"I-Minor" comedy. Iimpawu Starodum: Inkcazo kunye kuchaphulo olu hero

Staro - omnye wabalinganiswa ezingundoqo comedy italente ekuchubekeni ngenkulungwane XVIII Denis Fonvizin. Lo mlinganiswa iye ibe ngumzekelo lwesintu wesimanje kunye uphawu wokukhanya. umfanekiso yakhe uthelekiswa yokungazi kunye nokunyoluka neminye imidlalo, "I-Minor" Amaqhawe. Iimpawu Starodum - umxholo weli nqaku.

comedy

Kwi nqanaba yokudlala owenziwa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1782. Kodwa ke ababukeli umdla, kunye mihla. Enye yezona ncwadi idumileyo umdlalo sezwe comedy "I-Minor". Iimpawu Starodum - umxholo ongundoqo apha kuhlalutyo yonke umdlalo zobugcisa Fonvizin. Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena ukuphonononga lo mfanekiso, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga ezingokubaluleka imisebenzi odidi, nto leyo ebangela impendulo efudumeleyo, nokuba abameli kwinkulungwane xxi.

igama Intsingiselo

Imiphumela spiritless kunye idle ubomi eyahlulelwe ukuba ukusebenza "Oaf." Uphawu Starodum ishwakathelwe apha. Igama lomlinganiswa, kwakunye nabanye abasebenzi umdlalo, linentsingiselo. Yiyo leyo imithetho comedy zakudala. Staro - umntu kunye inqubo endala. Kulo mzekelo, unaloo umbala omhle. Ngayo, umbhali uthetha beqhawe belwela ukuba ukulandela imigaqo wokulawula Peter I.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ Starodum

Ukuba ingcamango ecacileyo yintoni na ukuba umntu onyanisekileyo, yaye yintoni esimele kuba izenzo zayo, Fonvizin wadala umfanekiso Starodum. It idibanisa iimpawu kakuhle yokuziphatha wafuna ngabantu phambili kwaye enakhanyiselwa ngayo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane elinesibhozo. Kodwa ngaba kwakukho umzekelo ophilayo kukho ifanelekileyo umbhali phakathi bexesha lakhe?

Abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba kwase yale ubuntu kuyinto Bala I. I. Panin - enye babantu aphambili ixesha, wathabatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo lobuzwilakhe umda projekthi. Le ndoda waba yindoda emcebisayo uPawulos I. ingaba ukufana yendoda apho iqhawe comedy positive "I-Minor"? Iimpawu Starodum ubonisa iimpawu ezithile ngenxa enye, ubuntu akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi zoluntu kwinkulungwane XVIII. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuthi unike umfanekiso imveliso yawo Starodum, umbhali ekubhekiselwe ukuya kwenye amanani ezinkulu yiEnlightenment Russian - kwi UNikolai Novikov, intatheli, umshicileli kunye nani yoluntu. Ngenye indlela, Starodum uphawu comedy "I Oaf" ikuvumela ukuba bathi lo ubuntu kuyinto yomntu ubulumko, ububele, ukunyaniseka kunye nokuhlonipha abantu.

Indima kwi comedy

Staro ivela kulo mdlalo kube sebusuku - ekupheleni isenzeko. Yena ayenzi inyathelo. umsebenzi wayo - ukuseka ubulungisa. Ngexesha imbonakalo yakhe ungquzulwano comedy sele echongiweyo. Ngumsebenzi wakhe - ukugcina Umtshana wakhe ke osisiyatha kodwa yokukhohlisa Prostakova. Le ubuntu kuyinto umfanekiso adibeneyo abameli abanobubi yezikhulu endala. Kuyinto engenalwazi ngokupheleleyo, kakhulu yezorhwebo. Kwaye iqulethe iimpawu lavaka kunye loluthando ubundlobongela ukuba, idibene, ndiyenze ibe lady egxugxileyo ezinezothe.

Lwakhe lubalaseleyo kuphela HIV luthando olukhulu unyana wakhe, nto leyo ke, uye imilo esibi kangangokuba ebheka khona, gxebe, xa usekela eyoyikekayo. Umfanekiso lo mlinganiswa kunye kwabalinganiswa Starodum of comedy "I-Minor" xa kuthelekiswa sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba aba balinganiswa ukudala uchasaniso.

sazi

Starodum akathathi amanyathelo. Its umsebenzi "umkhululi" buthathaka noko. Umsebenzi ophambili eyenziwa Milo PRAVDIN. Noko ke, uyisekazi Nozipho bukaThixo kumsebenzi njenge uhlobo nzulu ngezinto. Alubonisayo izimvo zopolitiko, iqulunqe isikhundla yokuziphatha. Ngamazwi, wayebonakala ukunika umfundi ithuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba emva zonke Waloyisa ubulungisa ndibohlwaye ububi.

Enye yeengxaki ezinzima kwimbali uncwadi Russian na Starodum uphawu comedy "I-Minor". Nge quotes abameli sinalento ngandlel aziqhelileyo badala. Abafundi namhlanje ngayo lo msebenzi (kwakunye nenkqubo imifanekiso kulo) - asinto nesihloko lula. Ukuze ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo, kufuneka ube nokuqonda imeko yentlalo-yezopolitiko eRashiya kwisiqingatha sesibini kweyeshumi elinesibhozo.

uvuthondaba

ihlabathi Limited kunye ingabonakali yokomoya iindwalutho wagculelwa ngendlela engqongqo kunye nababhali kamva. Malunga ngokunxaxha, intswela-bale ezinawo lwentlalo wathi Gogol kunye Saltykov-Shchedrin. Omnye yokuqala nangoku ndinyeliswe kumsebenzi wakhe zabantu iimbambano kukunyaba Russian uLord Fonvizin - ". Oaf" umsebenzi

Faka «Starodum" Noko ke, sifikelela kwisigqibo ukuba kukho uvuthondaba phezu amalungu ale klasi ukuba uphawu jikelele. Umbhali ihlekisa udidi oluthile yezikhulu. Staro i lweli Petrine kwexesha. Yena kunye nabanye abafana naye musa ukwamkela umgaqo-nkqubo uCatherine II. Inkqubo yezemfundo, apho uqeshwe, uye, ngokwembono yakhe, egqwethekileyo nemilo engagunyaziswanga. Kunye ethile yayo ephambili ukuba uKumkanikazi uye kude imigaqo ezisisiseko kulawulo Peter I. Imeko yezopolitiko ekuchubekeni nga kuqondwe ngokuhlolisisa neenqobo eziphambili apho i Starodum uphawu "Oaf" of comedy. Kunye quotes ubuntu inokufumaneka ngezantsi. Kuyinto le ngxelo kwaye ukudala umfanekiso wobugcisa eyahlukileyo, ziluvingcile indawo ezizinzululwazi umbhali:

• "Qala gaba - eyeka ukunyaniseka ...".
• "Ngaphandle umphefumlo bakhanyiselwa ukrelekrele - sisidalwa ulusizana."
• "Kulunge ngakumbi ukuba baphile ubomi ekhaya kunokuba ngayo ngaphambili kwamanye amazwe."
• "Ewe, ndiyazi ukuba umntu akanakuba ingelosi. Makungabikho namnye kufuneka esihogweni. "
• "Hlonipha! Omnye zokuphila kufuneka okucengacengayo emntwini - noxolo; nentlonelo ngokomoya ufanelwe kuphela lowo ungenaye bakuzibalela ngokwemiqathango imali, kodwa yazi kungekhona ezintlwini. "
• "Xa kwemeko isenokunganambitheki xa uyicinga ukufunda konke ububhanxa, wena uyazi."
• "Wonke umntu ukufuna ubutyebi bakhe kunye neenzuzo yenye ukuba kufanelekile."

Umphefumlo okanye ingqondo

Ixesha ngalo zadalwa comedy, elirhweba umoya wokukhanya. Imfuneko yokuba imfundo kunye nenkqubo yemfundo olufanelekileyo - yiloo ingcamango comedy "I-Minor". Starodum uphawu nangoku ke ayipheleli nje ukuba iimpawu, oqiqayo, nobulumko. Kubalulekile kwakhona ububele nenceba. Umntu ukukhanyiselwa kunokuba ephantsi ezincinci. Umntu ofundileyo ikwazi ngokwaneleyo izenzo ehlambulukileyo amanene.

ubhalo Classic, yoncedo iminqweno abameli Russian yiEnlightenment, i Staro ( "Oaf"). Iimpawu, ucaphulo, kunye nendima sinalento, thaca kule phepha, sinika umfanekiso amaxesha awayephila umbhali Russian, kwaye ukuvumela ukuba siqonde indlela eyabona iminqweno Russian yenkosi.