Njani E. coli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?

Ngaba uyazi ukuba E. coli ukwanda? Ukuba impendulo nguwe asazi, ngoko siya uwusondeza izinto kweli nqaku. Kwakhona, kuya kuqwalaselwa ngakumbi iintsholongwane bathi, isifo ezisibangwayo, kwaye iimpawu zazo eziphambili.

isishwankathelo

Ngaphambi ndithi kuni ngendlela E. coli ethunyelwayo thina, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukuxelela ukuba oku igciwane.

E. coli ibizwa uhlobo ngentsholongwane ye intonga-ezimilise gram-ezimbi yandile ethunjini esezantsi izilwanyana ezinegazi elishushu kunye nabantu.

Uninzi iintlobo kule ephilayo akuyongozi. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko ingqalelo igciwane kungabangela ityhefu kakhulu ukutya.

Ngeentlobo engenabungozi ze-Escherichia coli ziyinxalenye microflora eziqhelekileyo emathunjini. Le bacterium inzuzo enkulu umkhosi eziphilayo. Noko ke, oko synthesizes vitamin K kwaye ithintela uphuhliso iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ama.

iimpawu iintsholongwane

E. coli luyasuka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Lo inyani. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli gciwane ungaphila nje kuphela lokugaya. Ngokutsho kweengcali, uyakwazi ukuphila ixesha elithile kokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo iintsholongwane ikhule lula nokuba phantsi kweemeko elebhu. Kule meko, E. coli ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ezahlukeneyo izifundo yemfuza.

Izazinzulu zithi ukuba micro-ephilayo igqalwa omnye elinezinto ezininzi bafunda kunye ezibalulekileyo eziphilayo kunye nebiotechnology.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba zombini kudlulisela E. coli, lachazwa kwangethuba njengoko 1885 yi-bacterium waseJamani kunye Theodore Escherichia wabantwana. Namhlanje, eli gciwane bobabo sodidi Escherichia kunye nentsapho Enterobacteriaceae.

Iimpawu silwanyana

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa E. coli luyasuka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. njani eli gciwane sithathwa phi? Eshirehiya i flora esisiseko aerobic ye emathunjini abantu. It has a iintonga ngqo kunye eziphelweni ajikelezayo. Phantsi neemicroscope kwi smear libonwa kakuhle kwasendaweni ngabantu abangatshatanga okanye zilungiswe ngababini.

Iqondo elilelona zophuhliso le silwanyana imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: degrees 37. Emva eli gciwane enzayim ibile ukubola namandla ukuze acid kunye negesi.

E. coli ikhula kakuhle kumajelo eziqhelekileyo kwezondlo. Ekuphuhlisweni yayo lwezidumbu, oko kunokubangela umntu elininzi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba ehsherihiozom.

Kwezinye abantu, ubukho nje iintsholongwane emzimbeni ingqalelo ezothusayo. Kuyinto la izigulane banomdla ukuba E. coli ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Iingcali zithi ubukho kule eziphilayo ethunjini ayikho zophendlo lwezifo. Ngapha koko, yena inxaxheba ekulweni ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela, apho indlela enye okanye omnye zeyele wokugaya, kwakunye negalelo exchange ngcono iinkqubo yokucola ukutya kunye nophuhliso kumajoni omzimba womntu.

izinti yokuzala

Ngaba E. coli usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngokusebenzisa bephuzana? contact okunjalo kunqabile ikhuthaza usulelo lwe onempilo.

Njengoko iphindaphindeka igciwane ingqalelo? nabantu amagciwane emzimbeni womntu uyakwazi self-ukulawula, ukuqinisekisa yabo eseleyo eziphilayo. Ngoko, naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kwezi microflora kunokubangela yokusabela, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha ubuninzi layo nje kuphela, kodwa umgangatho. Oku kunegalelo ukungalingani emzimbeni womntu. Ngenxa yoko ngayo enzymatic enjalo inkqubo yebhaktiriya nga eyenziwe iintlobo ezifanayo kodwa ndlongondlongo ngakumbi inegciwane, leyo, enyanisweni, ukuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo, ebizwa ehsherihioza. Umzekelo, emathunjini inokuphuhlisa enteritis, ukudumba, urhudo secretory. Ngaba uqale kwiinwebu phecana wokudla, ukudumba peritoneum spinal inwebu, izifo pulmonary, izifo urethra, njalo-njalo.

oonobangela

Ngaba E. coli sivela neqabane? Kakade ke, ungakwazi. Ngapha koko, oyena nobangela usulelo lomntu kukwaphula nemigangatho zococeko. Kwakhona, eli gciwane zinokusasazwa nangezinye iindlela. Iingcali zithi kukho 2 iintlobo ukudluliselwa izifo ezifana:

• Amanzi. Oku kusekelwe kusungulo iintsholongwane zibe emzimbeni ngexesha ukusetyenziswa kuzo wayipheka angcolile amanzi.
• Alimentary. Oku kubangelwa zokusela kungcoliseko lokutya.

Njengoko usazi, ngexesha ukusetyenziswa ukutya ihlwempu-umgangatho umntu bangafumana amatyala kakhulu yityhefu. Hi ndlela leyi, into zophendlo lwezifo ibonakala kuphela ngenxa elalana kwisiqwenga wokudla kukho uhlobo ngxwaba E. coli, kodwa ke imveliso ukubola yayo. Ngoko ke, ukutya, ubuthi loni, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na ityhefu yokuba isilwanyana kunye nezinto eziphilayo zabantu.

Ukophulwa namazinga ezempilo

E. coli usasazwa ugqithiselwa nokuba ngokulalana? Kulo mbuzo iingcali Uphendule affirmative. Ngelo xesha, ukuba uqaphele ukuba swab evela kwilungu lobufazi yomfazi rhoqo wafumana ngentsholongwane ye intonga-ezimile. Ngenxa yoko, ukufumanisa vaginosis yebhaktiriya. Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo walibonakalisa ekubhobhozeni kusisi imibala emnyama ukuba abe livumba ethile. Le ndlela ngqo kuphuhliso kwezifo ezinzwaneni - candidiasis. Kulo mzekelo, sinokuthi E. coli ezidluliselwa ngesondo.

Yintoni ebangela le sifo? Amaninzi, oku kunegalelo ukuya yangaphantsi zimdaka enxibe, ucoceko ngokungafanelekanga amalungu esini, ukusetyenziswa kwephepha yangasese amahlwempu-ezisemgangathweni nezinto ezinjalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kubantu besini wamhle ke uphuhliso urethral komtshiso oko. Esi sifo kwenzeka xa E. coli ingena womchamo. Oku kwenzeka inkqubo zoqhagamshelwano onothando. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba E. coli na ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, urologists abaninzi baye Uphendule affirmative.

Ngenxa lizwe amagciwane kuqwalaselwa kwi esinyini, izigulane ukuphuhlisa inkqubo eyomeleleyo arhabaxa. Xa oku yonakele nwebu epithelial lomzimba utshilo. Imbonakalo intlungu engathethekiyo, yakhawuleza esivuthayo rhoqo ukuchama.

Eyona eziphambili iimpawu intsholongwane yokuzalela zophendlo lwezifo

Fumanisa ukuba E. coli usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngokusebenzisa qha onothando, kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba ukubakhona kwezifo ezifana zifuna ukusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa.

Ziziphi iimpawu zithathwa iibhaktheriya yokuzala zophendlo lwezifo? Ithuba abagxothwa usulelo yile ephilayo ingahlala malunga ngeveki. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu kuqala ukuze kungenzeki. Kwixesha elizayo, umntu omnye akwazi bethobela Awona manqaku ezifana:

• ihlanza eluhlaza;
• isisu ngohlobo sorhudo kakhulu;
• umkhuhlane nokushisa;
• isicaphucaphu uveza kunye buthathaka;
• kophulwa umthetho wokutya, kwakunye yimbonakalo okuwisa iintlungu esiswini.

Ikunye nokuzivandlakanya lokucoca yethumbu izinto yezonyango enjalo izakulahleka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukosuleleka kunye E. izigulane coli omdala musa ifuna ungenelelo kaxakeka. Ngokuphathelele abantwana abaselula, oko kurhanelwa ukuba coli usulelo kufuneka ukhutshwe unyango ngenxa yokuba ubukho Escherichia kubantwana kuyingozi ofayo.

Types of E. coli

E. coli usasazwa ugqithiselwa nokuba emoyeni? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.

Iingcali zithi indlela zenyathelo, kwakunye ukutshintshwa iintsholongwane ingqalelo axhomekeke uhlobo lwe zizifo coli. Nangona ezinye iintonga inokuba kwi isilwanyana okanye umzimba womntu kungekho naziphi na iziphumo, ngoxa abanye (umz, ndlongondlongo ngaphezulu) - kaninzi ukuba uhlobo ezinganyangekiyo okanye nokoyika isifo sorhudo.

Ngoko ke yintoni iintlobo E. coli zikhona? isisu kungabangela iintlobo ezintlanu ukuba:

• coli Enterotoxigenic. Oku akhiwa bodwa enterotoxins inani elikhulu amagciwane ngqo inyama yayo villous epithelial ibekwe kwi ezantsi emathunjini amancinci. Le ntsholongwane ifomu amathanga ezinkulu. Ukubakho coli enterotoxigenic ebonakalisa gastroenteritis, ukugabha kunye norhudo secretory.
• iintlobo Enteropathogenic. Le bacterium kubangela uphuhliso gastroenteritis ebantwaneni. Xa hits umaleko phezulu emathunjini amancinci, hayi nje kuba ibhuqiwe epithelium kunye villi, kodwa kuphazamisa kulwelo sokufunxa kunye nezinye enzyme nezondlo. ngezifo ezifana walibonakalisa disorder wamathumbu ezinzima olungapheliyo kweeveki ngaphezulu kwama-2.
• ifomu Enteroinvasive, esibonakala sorhudo alilayo lweenkcukacha kunye ilindle bamagazi neentlungu emathunjini. Phambi iintsholongwane ezifana kwiintsana kuphazanyiswa balance electrolyte, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela emzimbeni.
• usuleleko Hemolytic yeyona hlobo ezimandundu zosulelo, nto leyo nefuthe ngxelo imbi phezu umsebenzi lwemoto yethumbu kunye nesisu, kude kube ukushwabana izihlunu imizimba zikhankanywe. Le wand yi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu itshabalalisa inwebu kwiinwebu emathunjini enkulu, igalelo kuphuhliso urhudo kunye negazi.
• Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia. Loo silwanyana ngokukhawuleza waya iiseli epithelial, ebangela ukufa kwabo ukumqumbisa nophuhliso isifo sezintso kunye ukopha sikabhobhosi.

Izifo ezibangela E. coli

E. coli sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kuphela kwezinye iimeko. Amaninzi, ukugqithiselwa sisifo loo olufumaneka ngokwayamana ngqo nomntu onesifo okanye isilwanyana, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ukutya mgangathweni okanye ulwelo.

Ziziphi izifo kunokubangela igciwane kuthethwa ngayo? Enyanisweni, E. coli igalelo kuphuhliso nezifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Cinga ngoku.

• Urethral izifo. Zingene urethra kunye isinyi, ndilolonga iintsholongwane aqale phinda inxaxheba nokutshintshwa epithelium. Ukuba negalelo lo mkhuba ukungaqheleki ukusebenza komzimba okanye uhlobo yokwakheka ezingenelela output umchamo yesiqhelo. Phakathi kwabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye sifo amakhwenkwe sifo. Xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo le usulelo ngokufuthi kuchaphazela amantombazana.

Uphuhliso usulelo wokuchama kumntu wesini wamhle lu dityanisiwe kuqala umsebenzi ngesondo. Ngoko ke, ezi zinto iingcinga kwezifo ezifana Kukuyihlambela ngococeko, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa mechanical zokucwangcisa zokucwangcisa.

• E. coli egazini. iintsholongwane Ukungena enjalo ibangela uphuhliso bacteremia. Njani E. coli kule meko? ukungcola okunjalo esinokubakho ngenxa kuhlaselo lwemimandla silwanyana eyingozi kungena kwindawo egazini eludongeni isisu, kwaye kwakhona ngokusebenzisa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, izihlunu lymphoid, xa kususwa amazinyo kunye nokuqhuba neminye imisebenzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba arhente uyakwazi ukungena izifo ezosulelayo kwi egazini yabantu nge ukuzikrwempa nesikhumba amanxeba, kwakunye nwebu uxakaxa lwangaphakathi. Wabonakala kwezonyango kwesi sifo kubelekwa wavakalisa ukuphazamiseka psychopathological, inkqubo thermoregulatory, ngokubonakala wokubandezeleka yokuphefumla, ukugabha, belele, urhudo, zokulala, nenyongo, ukutshintsha okanye wawandisa ijwabu zesibindi. Njengoko abantu abadala, le bacteremia babonisa impazamo diuresis, hypotension kunye yombono.

• iinkqubo ukudumba e iqokobhe fluid. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa E. coli kubangela uphuhliso meningitis kwiintsana kubelekwa (ikakhulu amakhwenkwe, bazalwa ubunzima sezantsi).

iimpawu kwezonyango esi sifo ichazwa ngokubonakala ifiva, ukozela nokugabha, nenyongo, urhudo, kwakunye nezigulo intsalela-luvo.

Treatment kwaye une E. coli

E. coli usasazwa ugqithiselwa nokuba ngobisi lwebele? Iingcali zithi ngobisi sikanina uthathwa bacterium ungaphelelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha umntwana lwebele-ukondla uyakwazi ukufumana eyosulelekileyo ukuba usulelo ekhoyo xa ethe yatsala iintsholongwane phezu kwazo iincum.

unesifo njani esi sifo umbuzo? Ukubakho E. coli emzimbeni womntu oxhaswa kwinkqubo ukugabha yophando bacteriological, endleni okanye ukukhululwa yangaphakathi. Njengoko uvavanyo lwegazi, kuqinisekiswa okanye, phezu koko, omkhanyelayo uphuhliso nokudumba.

Emva iingcali zezityalo bacteriological kufuneka enze irejimeni yonyango ngamnye ka E. coli, equka arhente elwa kunye antibiotics. prophylaxis kwakhona yenziwe ngenxa kuphuhliso anokubakho dysbiosis. Ngaphezu koko, umguli kunye nesisombululo nolwathi sorbents "rehydron".