Brain thumba - iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo

Brain Ithumba i ukwanda okungaqhelekanga leeseli ebuchotsheni. Kulo mzekelo, nangezilonda amabi, kufuneka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye gqiba nomzabalazo isithuba kunye nezondlo ezininzi esempilweni iiseli. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela ithumba ebuchotsheni ubonisa iimpawu kwangethuba ukuba unikeze unyango olufanelekileyo. yamathumba ebubonisayo luphawulwa uphuhliso kade, kodwa yingozi empilweni kakhulu.

Xa isifo efana ingqondo iimpawu ithumba zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- anda ukozela kunye silale umzimba;

- sokuwa;

- ukuphazamiseka ebonwayo;

- isicaphucaphu njalo;

- nesiyezi;

- enentloko engapheliyo.

Ezimandundu ebuhlungu ivela kwi zigaba ezithile zesi sifo. Headache Ungakhankanya noba nesigqubuthelo entloko lonke, uphe kwimimandla zezomzuzwana, intamo, okanye ingxa- ngaphakathi. intlungu enjalo ikakhulu kwenzeka ebusuku okanye kusasa nasemva kwemini ngokuthe kudambe. Kwakhona, ikhanda njalo zikhatshwa isicaphucaphu nokugabha, nokuba umxholo esiswini.

Ngexesha ukukhuthazwa izixhobo vestibular babe nesiyezi ngequbuliso. Ngenxa yokwanda uxinzelelo intracranial okanye aliqhawule nethumba ye-luvo optic ukuze kuvele ilahleko epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye lokubona. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu kufuneka bangenele uviwo eklinikhi. Ukuba uziva mnandi, ayisayi kuba ngaphezu thethwano kunye nogqirha. Ngophuhliso kwezifo ezifana iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni ukuze ibonakale njengoba nochuku, ukulahleka inkumbulo, ukungaboni, ubuntununtunu kunye uququzelelo, kwakunye sanctions ulwimi oluthethwayo okanye ebhaliweyo. Iimpawu zixhomekeka indawo ithumba, ngoko kubo ugqirha uyakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo thumba kunye nendawo yayo, kwaye inkqubo yoxilongo ibhekise kuphuhliso ngakumbi esi sifo.

ithumba ebuchotsheni wohlulwe eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Ithumba lokuqala luqokelelane apha ebuchotsheni. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo yamathumba zaseprayimari ngile astrocytoma, esibonakala ngokuba ukuxhuzula kunye intloko ebuhlungu, kwakunye glioma stem ebandakanya waphula nokubetha kwentliziyo, ukuphefumla kunye nezinye iinkqubo ebalulekileyo lomzimba. A Ithumba eziziisekondari wabumba ngenxa Ukudlulela yamathumba amabi, amasebe awohlukeneyo. Malunga nama-40 ekhulwini yamathumba zamabanga kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwemiphunga, yaye omnye ekhulwini 30 - ngenxa yokuba nomhlaza webele.

Indlela ukuchaza ithumba ebuchotsheni ebantwaneni? Ngophuhliso yamathumba kobuchopho noxinzelelo intracranial, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuhla igazi ebuchotsheni kunye nophuhliso hypoxia zomzimba zemithambo. Isiqingatha abantwana nisaqala sifo ezifana iimpawu ithumba zobuchopho iingxaki ngokwasemoyeni kunye notshintsho ngesiquphe yokuziphatha. Kulo mzekelo yephule ingqalelo kunye inkumbulo, kunye noonyana Makaphambukele phezu ngokwabo kwaye ayeke ukudlala kunye noontanga babo. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo umsebenzi umntwana eqhelekileyo xa luphawulwa amaxesha beman kunye nexesha inhibition kunye ingxinano. Ngexesha ukuqhubela phambili nethumba kwindawo umntwana uphuhliso karhulumente stuporous, ngoxa wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo self-ithathe.

Ziintoni iimpawu ithumba ebuchotsheni ebantwaneni? Ngophuhliso lwegazi intracranial umntwana uba ngababuthuntu ngakumbi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iphela yokuwa imbuyekezo kwaye ukuyilwa iingxaki kulwelo lwe- cerebrospinal-unesifo. Xa abantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-2-3, esi sifo kunye nokugabha kunye yintloko. Kwakhona, aba bantwana badla ukhale okanye ingamemezanga iintlungu eziqatha, ebamba intloko okanye ubuso ngezandla, ngokufuthi abangenazigqibo kwaye baveze ukunganeliseki. Isakhiwo kakhulu ithumba le fossa ngomva cranial apho ukwazi, ukongeza iimpawu umgangatho waphawula nezitenxo kwi ubume kunye nenkqubo ukuphefumla, kwakunye vertigo kulogo.