Nezifo ezosulelayo

Izifo ezosulelayo ngenxa kwii iintsholongwane (yayintsholongwane eyosulela) iintsholongwane. A pathogen kungabangela umonakalo ukuba anazo virulence (virulence). Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka bakwazi ukoyisa kweelana kumzimba, ebonisa iziphumo ezinetyhefu. Action ezinye Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela ezibangela izifo ezosulelayo ngokubanika umsebenzi exotoxins. Xa bazi ezinye iintsholongwane ukukhupha ityhefu (endotoxins) yenzeka ngentshabalalo imizimba yazo.

Izifo ezosulelayo luphawulwa i okuthatha. Eli lixesha phakathi kosulelo lokuqala kunye ukutyhileka iimpawu kuqala. Ithuba elisuke unokuthatha iiyure eziliqela okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabe - iminyaka embalwa. Ixesha okuthatha ixhomekeka kuhlobo pathogen kunye nosuleleko indlela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifo ezosulelayo zithathwa impela kwizimanga zendalo ezenzeka kubomi bomntu. Ezinye izifo zithatha indawo elinye, kwaye ngexesha elinye kukho ingxaki entsha zokuthintela. Namhlanje kukho kakhulu ngezinga eliphezulu izilonda esosulelayo. izigidi usulelo olutsha kunyaka ngamnye zibhalisiwe.

Kwimiba enxulumene zizifo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka kunye nemfuneko zokuthintela. Kukho iqela zosulelo, okunqanda leyo inika nje kuphela isitofu sokugonya. Xa oku usuleleko immunoprophylaxis ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni nezifo. Ukugcina kufuneka zigonywe kwakhona. I enjalo prophylaxis lokuqala lwenziwa phakathi kwabantwana abangenabani kusuleleko, immunocompromised. Babedla iphawulwe izifo ezihlasela zosulele esosulelayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze ukuthintela ukosuleleka unyango umbala kunye ichemotherapy zisetyenziswa antibiotics. Phambi kokuba amanyathelo othintelo efunekayo igqirha uhlolo okanye wabantwana.

usulelo oluninzi ziyityhefu ngokwendalo. Xa izifo ezifana badla ochaphazelekayo olujikeleza komzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, kwenzeke usulelo ityhefu ekuphuhliseni insufficiency nemithambo ingathatha ikhondo kakhulu kunene, yaba, kwezinye iimeko, unobangela wokufa. Ngaloo phantsi kwempembelelo ezinye izifo flow lwemithambo lincitshiswe ngenxa nokwehla okukhulu ngethoni nemithambo kunye nentshukumo igazi enye okanye enye indawo yokothula. Loo flow uphawu semiphunga okanye yesifo. Ebekhe waya kwezinye izifo, ukongeza ilahleko ngentla, uphucula permeability beendonga capillary ukuya uphumo ijelo isitya plasma kulo. iimpawu ezinjalo nakuba lwezifo ukutya, segazi.

izilonda ezisulelayo igalelo kuphuhliso nezifo ezininzi. Ixesha singàphunyezwa lulondolozo lokuthintela kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Amajoni omzimba engasekho ukumelana uhlaselo ezincinane. usulelo Running, ixesha asipheli kunegalelo ngokoyiswa imisipha yenhliziyo. Ukufikelela nemithambo yegazi yabantu, igalelo kuphuhliso utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi ummiselo luvo kwentliziyo.

Abanye lixesha lokuba kuziwe, waphilisa usuleleko, ezifana: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, iBrucellosis, isifo sephepha, kunokubangela uphuhliso izifo ezifana samathambo esosulelayo. Kule izifo ezingapheliyo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi articular ibalulekile. Ekuphuhlisweni kwale uhlobo lwesifo wathi inyathelo apho utshintsho lwenzeka tissue articular ezithambileyo kunye synovia. Inyathelo lesibini kukuba uphuhliso ezininzi resorption intlala kunye granulations (resorption) kunye ankylosis ezinezikhondo. Isigaba sesithathu wenziwa ankylosis fibroznokostny. Kwimeko indiva unyango yesifo zingenzeka kukwaphula umsebenzi ngokubambisana.