Njani constellation Pegasus nalapho wayifumana

indawo olukhulu ibonakala umdla ingakumbi kubantu bazo zonke izigaba zobudala. Injongo ephambili yokufunda kunye lokuqaphela bezisoloko yaye uhlala inkwenkwezi. Iibhiliyoni-langa ezincinane, ukwakha sonke inkqubo kwaye umtsalane kude ukwazi. Xa sijonga isibhakabhaka ebusuku kunye neminqweno, nkqu zeminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu babona kwiinkwenkwezi kucacile izilwanyana, wabanika amagama. Ayekholelwa ukuba ilanga kunye iiplanethi - lilo asingoothixo abo bakhonza ngemiqondiso ukukhanya abemi basemhlabeni. Kwaye obungenakuphikiswa kukuba phakathi kweenkwenkwezi, indalo kunye nomhlaba kukho unxulumano. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bafunda ukuba ukuthelekelela aqikelele iinkwenkwezi. Emva koko owasungula iinzululwazi yokuvumisa (ukubhula iinkwenkwezi) kunye ngeenkwenkwezi (isifundo beenkwenkwezi).

kwamaqoqo

Isifundo neenkwenkwezi, ukuba abantu ibe ngamava ngokusindleka. Ukuze kukhokelwa kwesi sithuba enkulu, i intetho yentshukumo yahlulwe ibeziziqephu ezo namakroza. Ngamnye wanikwa igama lakhe. Kumaxesha amandulo, Sisihloko iinkwenkwezi anikwa amagama oothixo kunye amagama ezilwanyana, apho yayifana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-International Astronomical Union iye ngokusemthethweni ingqalelo 88 namakroza. Iqela idumileyo ka-iinkwenkwezi ikhweyitha emazantsi: ubra, Southern Cross kunye Centaurus. izihloko star odumileyo kumntla ikhweyitha: Cassiopeia kunye Big Dipper umlaza Pegasus. Amafoto entsha, ezibangel 'umdla ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ingabonwa kwinqaku.

ihashe ezinamaphiko esibhakabhakeni ebusuku

Kule northern ikhweyitha ubusuku isibhakabhaka kunokubonwa kunye ze iliso 166 yeenkwenkwezi lekroza ka Pegasus. Omelene kulo Aquarius, Dolphin, Andromeda, Chanterelles, Fish, agama, Small Horse kunye Swan. Le ndawo kuhlala ngulo indibanisela iinkwenkwezi, ukuba izidanga square 1.120. Oku kubeka constellation ka Pegasus ukuya kwindawo 7 phakathi kwabo bonke abo ezikhoyo. Kuba abahlali wasentla ihashe ikhweyitha enamaphiko ukhangela ngamahla ndinyuka. Kwaye loo nto injalo Pegasus scheme obuvezwa kwiiatlasi ubudala. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona iinkwenkwezi kumfanekiso ihashe, kufuneka ube nomfanekiso eziphuhlileyo kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukuya iqhinga, nokufotwa lekroza Pegasus, ogama ifoto ukuze umntu nje kancane nangoku alubonisi nto, ngaphandle clusters zeenkwenkwezi.

Indlela ukufumana constellation?

Ukuba unayo ulwazi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye namava ekubhekeni iinkwenkwezi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi i Andromeda kwaye malunga ibukeka njani. Ezijolise chain seenkwenkwezi le leKima, ukususa imboniselo ukuya ngasentshona. Thatha ujongo elungileyo. Yaye izikhanyiso, uya kubona i Andromeda umlaza Pegasus. Enye indlela ukufumana ihashe enamaphiko - ngulo ujolise Northern emnqamlezweni, ngubani iinkwenkwezi umda kuyo.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuba agcine Pegasus ke ekwindla yaye kuphela ihlobo. Kuba abantu abanamava encinane kunye nokwazi, kuya kuba lula ukufumana naye Enkulu Square of Pegasus.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lekroza Pegasus

Zonke iinkwenkwezi lekroza ukuba Pegasus ezinxulumene amahashe. Igama lawo livela kwi Arabic. Ngoko Enif eliguqulelwe lithetha "impumlo", Sheat - "leverage" Markab - "undim" okanye "buyo" Algenib - ". Esiswini equine" Ukukhanya ezigqame (Enif, Sheat kunye Markab) zenza Enkulu Square of Pegasus. Enyanisweni, ngokutsho kwakhe, lo constellation unako ukufumana nabani.

Constellation Pegasus has a Okukodwa hlukile: awunazo inkwenkwezi Pegasi Delta. De-1928, le nkwenkwezi, phakathi Andromeda kunye Pegasus, ihashe ezinamaphiko ilifa. Kuba kamva baqala ukubiza Andromeda, Pegasus waba Delta Alpha Andromedae.

An into umdla kukuba kukho umthombo egeza umlaza Meteor Pegasids, kwakunye iminyele eziliqela, kuquka NGC 73331. Le Seyfert Galaxy Ukonakala, ezidla ukusebenzisa umfanekiso ukuze asondeze iimbono Galaxy yethu.

Iintsomi Legends of Pegasus

Akukho banentsomi le umlaza Pegasus. Kwiintsomi zamaGrike, Pegasus - ihashe enamaphiko njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, bazelwe Poseidon kunye Medusa. Emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, waba bakhonza ngokwenene nguZeyus, bazisa njalo imibane, neendudumo. Kwakhona amahashe ezinamaphiko kusetyenziswa abafayo, leyo izipho koothixo. Ezi zilwanyana ezintle enamandla bakhonze de afe iinkosi zabo.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo Pegasus kuvele igazi Medusa abulawe yi Perseus.

Enye kwebali lekroza Pegasus isixelela ukuba sihamba Helicon, ihashe enamaphiko wambetha uphuphu rock. Kwaye kule ngxondorha kwakukho umthombo Hippocrene (in translation - "umthombo zehashe"). Abo wasela amanzi kulo mthombo, ukufumana iphefumlelwe. Ngexesha lo Pegasus igama elithi "Ixhama soGuquko."

Ngokutsho kwenye intsomi, oothixo wanika Pegasus hero Greek Bellerophon. Yena, ukuba nako ukukhwela Pegasus, yakhwela phezu kwayo emoyeni neentolo waphumelela chimera - ndiyingwenya esibi intloko wengonyama, umzimba bebhokhwe umsila a gongqongqo.

Ngenxa yokuba Pegasus wathwala inkonzo othembekileyo, oothixo wamvusa nakwiinkwenkwezi, ukushiyela umfanekiso ehasheni enamaphiko kwi esibhakabhakeni.