Constellation Andromeda: legend, indawo, ubonisa umdla

Ngokutsho iintsomi zamandulo, uninzi namakroza ezaziwayo immortalized iziganeko zangaphambili elikude. oothixo Onamandla zabekwa amaqhawe esibhakabhakeni kunye nezidalwa ezahlukeneyo kwinkumbulo ngempumelelo yabo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha sisohlwayo embi. Rhoqo ke abanike ubomi obungunaphakade. Constellation Andromeda yenye yezi imifanekiso izikhakhamela. Idume wona, nangona kunjalo, ayikho kuphela ilivo lakhe: ummelwane adumileyo iMilky Way kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa umdla yesiqalo zibekwe kwindawo yalo.

ibali wentsomi

Andromeda kwilivo isiGrike intombi kaKumkani Cepheus of Ethiopia (Cepheus) kunye nomfazi wakhe Cassiopeia. Kukho ezahlukeneyo eziliqela welivo enxulumene uhlanjwa umlaza. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, i Andromeda intle lalimile kangangokuba uRakeli wammonela intombi ulwandle Nereids. Ehlupheka yaye zithokombisile emehlweni akhe. Poseidon wagqiba ekubeni alungise le meko ngokuthumela Ethiopia monster ezoyikekayo. Kuyinto kufika elunxwemeni kunye needolophana wabatshabalalisa, wababulala abantu yonke imihla. Cepheus wabuza Oracle, waza wafumanisa ukuba bayeke iintlekele kufuneka inikwe rhamncwa Andromeda. Abazali abadakumbileyo nangoku ebotshelelwe iliwa kunye intombi wahamba phambi kokufika rhamncwa. Nangona kunjalo, le ntlekele ayizange yenzeke: uncedo kufika Beauty Perseus eziphaphazelayo kwaye wamthanda Andromeda nhla. Yena woyisa ndiyingwenya ngoncedo intloko ka Medusa , wathatha intombi ezintle. Ukususela ngoko, kukho i umlaza. Perseus and Andromeda ngoku kukhanya emazulwini. Koothixo immortalized kwi babeziindleko enkulu isithuba kwaye Cassiopeia, Cepheus nkqu ndiyingwenya na.

indawo

Andromeda ifomu kakuhle recognised institution of ngemixokelelwane ezintathu iinkwenkwezi ibonakala ukusuka kwindawo enye. Eli nani wasezulwini ithatha indawo enkulu yaye yenye ezinkulu zombini zifaka. Le nkwenkwezi likhanya kwi Andromeda, enye eqala umxokelelwane, kubekwe phezu komda kunye nomfanekiso Pegasus. Kude kube isikhanyiso ngenkulungwane XVII lajongwa njengabantu zombini amanani wasezulwini. Le nkwenkwezi kwikona engentla yembutho enkulu Pegasus.

Andromeda uyakwazi imangaliseke kuyo yonke indawo enkulu Russia. Ehlotyeni kwaye ngoSeptemba, ukuba ibekwe kwicala elingasempuma zezulu, ekwindla kade kwaye ekuqaleni kobusika - inxalenye yayo esemazantsi.

alpha

Ingongoma ezigqame yepateni zesibhakabhaka - Alferatz (Alpha Andromedae). Ekugqibeleni, wabelwa njengenxalenye lekroza echazwe-1928. In UPtolemy Alferatz abenaso Pegasus. Igama ngokwayo libonisa ngembali izikhanyiso, oko kuthetha in Arabic "inkaba wehashe."

Alpheratz i subgiant eluhlaza namhlophe ikhupha ukukhanya izihlandlo 200 ngaphezu kwelanga. Ukongeza, nguye icandelo ephambili kwinkqubo yokubini. Iqabane Usibonis 10 izihlandlo ngaphantsi.

Alpheratz A - enye abameli ziqaqamba kwiklasi angaqhelekanga iinkwenkwezi mercury-manganese. High lamanani isinyithi emoyeni eyenziwe uhlobo igama, ngenxa umahluko iimpembelelo womxhuzulane yokukhanya kunye noxinzelelo yayo yangaphakathi kwi imichiza ezahlukeneyo.

Alferatz siyasebenza neenkwenkwezi yomahluko. isilungiseleli seglosi ibanga - ukususela 2,02 m ukuya +2,06 m. Utshintsho kwenzeka ngesithuba iiyure 23.19.

fu

Constellation Andromeda abaninzi abazi ngenxa ubukhulu enomtsalane nobuhle neenkwenkwezi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kubekwe phezu kwintsimi galaxy M31. Famous ummelwane iMilky Way - enye ezimbalwa ezinjalo izinto ukuze sibonwe ngeliso lenyama. Andromeda fu ibekwe ngentla kancinci inkwenkwezi Mirach (Beta Andromedae). Ukuze ukuqwalasela ulwakhiwo kumnyele, kuya kufuneka kwi zizibonakude ubuncinane.

Andromeda Nebula ingaphezulu kabini ubukhulu iMilky Way kwaye iinkwenkwezi malunga 1 triliyoni. Ecaleni kulo kwakhona ibekwe Hewana ezimbini: iminyele M32 kunye NGC 205 Umgama ukusuka Sun ukuya kwiziza ezithathu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 iminyaka elula.

supernova

Constellation Andromeda uye lokuqaphela Iiseti ngeenkwenkwezi ngo-1885. Emva koko ibengezela bani na enkulu eqhumayo. Yaba loo into yokuqala ezifumaneka ngaphandle iMilky Way. Ultra entsha S Andromedae akhiwe kumnyele homonymous kwaye nangoku umzimba indawo enjalo kuphela kulo. Ubuninzi ukhanye likhanya zafikelela 21-22 Agasti 1885 (sasifana ukuya 5,85 m). Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, yena sele zingama-14 m.

Namhlanje S Andromeda lichazwa njenge supernova Uhlobo Ia, nangona umbala wayo-orenji kunye negophe ukukhanya engahambelaniyo nenkcazelo bezinto ezinjalo.

Constellation Andromeda, izinto photo, kwanangamacandelo alo, kwamakhelwane umfanekiso Galaxy rhoqo kwambanekela osasazo. Oku akothusi: isithuba enkulu ahlala yi ipateni wasezulwini, na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga imithetho yonke kunye interrelation amalungu alo ahlukeneyo. Apha swi izibona ezininzi ngethemba yokufumana ulwazi olutsha malunga sites ezikude.