Ngenxa yintoni abafundi abaxutywa ngayo?

Kuthekani ukuba abafundi baxutywa? Okokuqala, fumana ukuba kutheni le nto yenzeka. Bangakwazi ukwanda kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukususela kumachiza kunye namaconsi asehlo. Amanye amachiza aneempembelelo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu. Amaconsi asehlohlo anokuchaphazela ukuphucula abafundi, kwaye oku kungenakuyithintelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imiyalelo kule nto okanye eso sigqirha sibonisa imiphumo emibi;
• Ukusuka ebumnyameni. Ebumnyameni, abafundi bahlanjululwa ngenxa yokuba ekulweni okungekho nto amehlo azama ukunyusa ummandla wengqiqo yabo;
• Ukusuka kwizinto ezinengqondo zengqondo. Ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi, ngoko ingqondo iya kulahlwa i-oksijeni efanelekileyo, yoko kutheni ama-addicts avame ukuhlaziya abafundi;
• Ngeemeko ezixinzelelekileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
• Ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa (okubuhlungu), okwenzeka ngokulimala kanzima okanye ukuhlukana. Into efana nale yindlela eyenzeka ngayo umzimba kwiintlungu ezibangelwa kuyo;
• Omnye umfundi unokuhlaziywa ngesinye isizathu. Ziyakubonisa uphawu lovelwano kumntu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ibhinqa linomnye umntu omncinci onomtsalane, kwaye oko kwenzeka - ngoko uyamthanda.

Kukho into enjenge-mydriasis - ukuhluthwa kwamanye amazwe abafundi. Le ngxaki ingaqwalaselwa kulabo banxiba ii-lens, xa umntu ehlaselwa ngumbongo ophakathi, kunye nangenxa yokokuba ukusabela ekukhanyeni kuphukile (ingakumbi ukuba kukho i-coma ephantsi). Kwakhona kunokubhekwa njengento ebunobungozi kunye neyintlekele kwintliziyo ehlambulukileyo yokulahla. Sekunjalo le nto ingabangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okanye kwendawo yokulungiselela.

Abafundi banokukhula ngeemvakalelo nezifo: ukwesaba, ukuxhalaba, i-hyperthyroidism, intlungu, u-anoxia yesiberebhu, ukuboshwa kwentliziyo okanye ukujonga. Ziyakwazi nokuba zikhulu ngobukhulu xa umntu ethatha umoya ophefumulayo okanye wenza isandi esikhulu.

Kwakhona kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ngecala elilodwa elongezelelweyo lomfundi. Izizathu ezinokuba yi-oculomotor ukukhubazeka. Oku kudla ngokuhambisana ne-ptosis. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umfundi akabonakalisi nayiphi na impendulo ekukhanyeni, akukho zakhiwo ze-tendon zengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufumaneka kubasetyhini, ilifa. Sekunjalo kungabangelwa ngumntu owamkelekileyo kumalungiselelo eqela elinye elidala i-mydriasis.

Abafundi abavuthiweyo banokuthi bangenjalo ngenxa yokungena ngengozi okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxiliswa kwemithi ye-cycloplegic, njenge-atropine nezinto ezifana nazo. Kukho no-ophthalmoplegia wangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, abafundi baxutywa kweli phepha kuphela xa kukho icubu yengqondo. Ngoko, oku kwenzeka ngenxa ye-pinealoma. Umfundi unokukwazi "ukuphazamiseka" ukuba umntu unempilo yakhe. Ukuba unayo i-iridoplegia ye-neurological, umfundi ohlanjululwayo uya kuncipha, ukuba isisombululo se-1% se-pilocarpine sijojowe emehlweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa isizathu esiyinyaniso sokwandiswa (kunokubakho ikhulu), kuyafaneleka ukutyelela i-oculist. Uya kuhlola isigulane sakhe, ngoko uya kufaka i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye acele unyango.