Nto leyo ethetha umqhele phezu kwentloko yakhe? Yintoni na halo phezu kwentloko yakhe phambi kwabangcwele?

Halo (halo) e Latin lithetha "ilifu", "ilifu» (ukukhanya) kwaye umele ezibengezelayo isangqa phezulu. Xa uhlobo ngayo inokuba nomahluko: a ezibunxantathu, setyhula, ezinamacala amahlanu. Kodwa yiloo lwentando umfanekiso kaYesu Kristu zonke (ubudoda) halo, okubhaliweyo umnqamlezo.

Nangona imifanekiso zakhe zifumaneka kakhulu kwi icon zamaKristu okanye zamaKatolika imizobo, apho kukho engcwele, kodwa ibali imvelaphi yalo isekelwe kumaxesha amandulo. zinesangqa Iqulunqwe, zicacisa kwiintloko zabantu, wadibana phezu iinkulungwane kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo - Greek, baseByzantium, amaSilamsi, zamaKristu. Kwi-East, umqhele oqaqambileyo ngeenxa elungqamekweni soloko imela umvuzo uhleliyo olilungisa kunye kuthetha ukukhanyiselwa.

Halo phezu ibali lakhe imvelaphi intloko

Akukho namnye kodwa iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga nendlela kukho uphawu enjalo wobungcwele, ngathi halo. Ngokutsho kwezinye izazinzulu, nto kwade meniscus Greek - paten, leyo yayimi malunga iintloko eqingqiweyo ukuzikhusela iintaka kunye yemozulu embi. Ezinye iingcali zithi halo entloko iye yavela ngenxa yesiko, njengoko apho wayebekwe kwi ngasemva Amaqhawe ikhaka.

Ukutolikwa ngengqiqo nangoku uthathwa ukuba isiGrike, ngokusekelwe kwiintsomi. Ngokutsho iintsomi zamandulo, oothixo Olympian ngokufuthi lubonakele kubantu ngokobuntu. Ukusuka kwabo ukukhanya ecacileyo zaqaqamba, enxulumene kaEtere ezikhanyayo, le imeko zasemoyeni, i indawo woothixo. Oku kulandela ukuba ngokuvutha - luphawu ubandakanyeka koothixo. Emva kwethutyana ke waqalisa kuwongwa kunye abafayo waba nelungelo lokuba kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye nabameli basezulwini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ukukhanya kaThixo yehliswe kancinane, nomfanekiso busetyenzisiwe kuphela amnandi halo phezu kwentloko yakhe. Kamva, amaGrike uphawu wobungcwele sele ibolekwe ngamaKristu, amaYiputa, amaRoma kunye amaBhuda.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

AmaKristu umqhele ngeenxa intloko yakhe, yaye namhlanje ngumqondiso kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, iNtombi Mary, iingelosi kunye abangcwele. Kodwa kwi icon oko kumelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubuso kaThixo uYise, umqhele phezu kwentloko yayo ngokumila elingunxantathu okanye uhlobo inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintandathu. ingabonakaliswa Kwakhona ngokohlobo evukuthu kunye umqhele ezingoonxantathu, kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele. Ngokumalunga kuKristu uMsindisi, wayepeyinta kukhanya, okubhaliweyo emnqamlezweni. UYesu nabo babe halo, apho endaweni yomnqamlezo lubonisa imigca ezintathu ukukhanya okanye msebe reyi esu- radially ukusuka embindini disc.

halo Virgin imilo ngeenxa kwaye ezihonjiswe seenkwenkwezi ezilishumi elinambini nesithsaba yinzwana okanye bathwala. Iingelosi, ukholo, abapostile kunye zabangcwele ezotywe halo yegolide ngeenxa ijikeleza entloko. Xa oosolusapho nabaprofeti, ngokuqhelekileyo umbala zesilivere ukukhanya.

kukho umahluko abathile phakathi imifanekiso zinesangqa Orthodox kunye iconography yamaKatolika. Xa isiko lamaKristu Halo kaThixo zaveza entloko yonke kunye Katolika phezu kwawo ukuba zenze isangqa.

Yintoni na halo phezu kwentloko yakhe phambi kwabangcwele?

Halo okanye corona, luphawu indoda egqibeleleyo, isiqinisekiso amandla akhe ekhethekileyo izangoma. Amaxesha amaninzi sinikele ingqalelo aura superpersonality apha entloko. Le ndawo kukhanya ngohlobo unxantathu, isikwere okanye isangqa uthetha emanations umphefumlo, amandla ngokomoya yabangcwele okanye abantu kaThixo.

Ekuqaleni, amnandi halo entloko xa kuthelekiswa ukusitha ilanga yaye ingqalelo ibonakalisa iingalo Langa, lophawu yothixo wakhe. Xa iconography osempuma kangaka ezichongiweyo unkulunkulu elanga. Halo phezu kwentloko yakhe, wathetha malunga nokuxhotyiswa, amandla okanye igunya ngokomoya. Le iconography wempangelo iimpawu enjalo isithsaba.

Amnandi halo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wenza njengoko lophawu Phoenix, uphawu ukungafi. Kwezinye manani kufuneka umqhele, uSathana ke, umzekelo, kubugcisa baseByzantium. Oku wakwenza kwacaca ukuba Kwakhona sanikwa igunya.

Umbala kunye nokumila inkxaso

halo Gold ngokuqhelekileyo limelwe ngobugcisa zamaKristu, amaHindu izenza ingqombela, blue oothixo yamandulo. Kwezinye iimeko wadibana umnyama.

Round halo (halo) art yaseByzantium okuluphawu zokusweleka ukuba ngexesha ubomi yokuziphatha ephakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, yaye wehla isibhakabhaka inceba. Umzekelo, i-Virgin uMariya usoloko uvezwa a ngeenxa yaye ngokufuthi ihonjiswe khulu kunye umqhele ijikeleza entloko. Xa abantu lukaThixo halo engcwele efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwezaa ntsimbi.

Ukuwela ngaphakathi kwisangqa okanye umqhele cross-okwe - oku luphawu ngqo oluphawula INtlawulo kunye Emnqamlezweni kaKristu. Kodwa halo ngokohlobo an ellipse ibonisa ihlabathi ngokomoya.

Ezinamacala okanye isikwere ibonisa Halo St. phakathi kwabaphilayo okanye umntu oqhelekileyo, kodwa umzekelo, eyicela. Apha, isikwere uthathwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi, kwaye isebenza njengomfuziselo emhlabeni, isangqa, nayo, uphawu lobomi obungunaphakade, ezulwini. halo Square nangoku aphathwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo: ezintathu ecaleni lakhe - umntu emnye, omnye - intloko yonke.

halo unxantathu - umqondiso kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, okanye kuThixo oziqu zithathu emnye. Halo omile unxantathu okanye irhombus, kubonisiwe kwi icon uThixo uYise.

haloes Polygonal kusoloko kusetyenziswa umfanekiso abantu, eyaziwa ngokuba ngenxa yabo, okanye ezinye amanani yimizekeliso. halo ezinamacala wathetha ukufaneleyo enkulu okanye, kwakhona, wagxininisa umlinganiswa yimizekeliso yomfanekiso iconographic. Kwi nomba kabini bobungcwele wenza halo ngokucacileyo kabini okanye eyingozi.

Yintoni umahluko kwi zinesangqa zeenkolo ezahlukeneyo?

Kakhulu efundisayo kunye umdla ukwazi oko kuthethwa yi umqhele phezu kwentloko yakhe, xa ingcwele unqulo ezahlukeneyo. The Buddha, umzekelo, halo kunye nobomvu ubonisa umsebenzi elanga olutshintshayo. Ngo-Hindu Shiva uye nelangatye ungqameko okukhombisa Space. NamaPersi amnandi halo wathetha ngamandla Ahura-Mazda. Kwimizobo Asian amandulo halo yayiyindlela othandwayo ekudluliseleni yobukhulu yookumkani, abalawuli kunye abenziwe iingqekembe lwemali bamaRoma. In Mithraism halo - a isalathisi njengokukhanya kwelanga, kwakunye uthixo wakhe Mithras. Psychology unika ukonyulwa halo entloko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isithsaba elanga.

Lilifu e ubuKristu

Kukholelwa ukuba ubuKristu evela Halo iconography ka Mithraism, leyo ekuqaleni nguye bagxothwa uBukhosi baseRoma. It loans kumfanekiso oozilawuli oothixo ilanga babahedeni. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba umqhele phezu kwentloko yakhe engcwele yokuqala ukuvela kwi mangcwaba yaseRoma Calixtus ngenkulungwane II. Bambeka ke intloko kaKristu, qhubeka ngendlela efanayo ukuchonga iwonga kaThixo kaMariya neengelosi.