Chestnuts ezidliwayo: incasa nanto, izakhiwo eziluncedo

izityalo Evuthuluka ye sodidi yentsapho beech nezompleyini Castanea sativa, okanye nje chestnuts ezityiwayo enkulu kwintsimi yaseYurophu, apho kulinywa kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye okunesondlo. Ngenxa robust yayo futhi aqine, le mithi ikhule kumazwe Nordic, umzekelo, kwi kuneZiqithi zaseBritane xa zizonke. Noko ke, iimeko ezifanele izityalo zonke ummandla efanayo kunye sezulu onomoya, apho kungekho kuneqabaka kwentwasahlobo emva kwexesha, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi ngayo kweentyatyambo.

Inkcazelo nezompleyini enokutyiwa

isityalo omdala ndiyindla ngokubanzi emalunga neyi, nto leyo kugubungela ixolo gray azibence kunye vee nkqo okanye helical. ukuphakama kwayo ungakwazi ukufikelela mitha-35, yaye ubukhulu - iimitha ezimbini. Ifomu kushiya - an lume, okweqanda, wakhomba, kunye ngohlangothi wona aqoqiwe, kunye nobukhulu yabo 16-28 cm ubude kwaye ububanzi 5-10 cm. Xa indawo yethu, njengokuba sisazi, eqhelekileyo ihashe nezompleyini, yaye abaninzi abakwazi ukwahlula ezityiwayo ezivela nezompleyini ngobubi ngayo. Ngoko ke, oko amagqabi. Ukususela iziqhamo isityalo ngobubi iye amagqabi palmate oluxandileyo, acwangcise phezu lamaqhosha petiole eqhelekileyo 5-7, kanti lishiya ityhefu apho amaxwebhu isalamane zobunene enkulu kunye ashinyeneyo eyodwa ekugqibeleni ecwebezelayo. nezompleyini ixesha eneentyatyambo - kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwehlobo (ongasekhoyo Juni - ekuqaleni Julayi). Xa iziphelo amasebe kuvela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezincinane abayiqokeleleyo amacici elide (10-20 cm) ezikhulayo iintsika. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa icici omnye ziqulathe iintyatyambo amadoda namabhinqa - inxalenye ephezulu bamajikazi abahlala iintyatyambo eyindoda, kwaye uphantsi - abafazi. Kukuwa amablom obufazi ye iziqhamo nezompleyini enokutyiwa ivuthwe, ukanti imilo setyhula kwaye wayifulela esingxotyeni oluhlabayo yokhuselo, elikhusela kubo izilwanyana ezincinane neentaka. Ngo-Oktobha, neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ashiye 'ndlu' zabo scratchy.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Chestnuts ezidliwayo ngokugqibeleleyo kukhula sandy kakuhle-ngovo nemihlaba ukukhanya otyebileyo. Ukuba akubanyamezeli iindawo ezimdaka kakhulu kunye nemihlaba emanzi kakhulu, Amathafa, ludlolo okanye calcareous. Plant ukuzala lukhutshwe akayicingi okanye imbewu, nto leyo zivuthwe phakathi ku-ekwindla. Utshaba iphambili nezompleyini iziqhamo lo nomatse zingwevu, ngoko imithi kufuneka alinywe apho isilwanyana ayifumanekanga. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiingingqi kunye namaqondo asezantsi kakhulu nezompleyini iziqhamo angeke.

chestnuts ezidliwayo - uju lokwenyaniso

Ubutyebi ephambili Castanea sativa Ingabe emnandi okunesitatshi. Bafana ukuya umgangatho ngezondlo iipropati zengqolowa, ngaphandle kuphela yokubopha ziiprotein gluten - eli candelo angekhoyo iziqhamo. Chestnut umgubo isetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni iimveliso intlama, ukuba ndibanike incasa elikhethekileyo crispness. Ukongeza, chestnuts ezityiwayo idlala indima izinto ekrwada ukuphisa, kodwa njengempembelelo elisemagqabini iikeyiki kunye puddings. Zisetyenziswa njenge imveliso confectionery ezimeleyo, umzekelo, eFrance nezompleyini candied amandongomane ethandwa kakhulu eqhotsiweyo.