I-Cataract, ukusebenza: ukulungiswa kwithuba lokugqibela emva kokusebenza

Umbono usinika ithuba lokunandipha ihlabathi elikufutshane nathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, amehlo, njengomzimba wonke, anelungelo lokuguga, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukuqala kwesifo esifana ne-cataract. Ukusebenza, ukulungiswa emva kokuphunyezwa kwayo kukwazi ukubuyela kubukhali bokuqala.

Iimpawu ze-cataract

Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba i-cataract isifo esichaphazelekayo. Yingakho abaninzi abantu basengozini yokudibana nayo. Ivela ngenxa ye- clouding ye-lens. Iimpawu eziphambili kukuba loo mbono ihlaselwa kwelinye okanye zombini amehlo. Umfanekiso uyacaca, ngokungathi ukhangele ifilimu. I-Myopia iyanda. Isantya sokufumanisa kwayo kuxhomekeke apho i-cataract iqala khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwe kuphela kwi-examination ye-ophthalmologist. Kwakhona kuyimpawu yokuba umfundi ufumana umthunzi ohlukileyo: obumhlophe okanye obomvu. Kubalulekile ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba ubugcisa obubonakalayo buxhomekeke ekukhanyeni. I-cataracts iphucula ngokuhlwa okanye kwimozulu yezulu. Amehlo amaninzi azivala ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Iindidi zengxaki

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesi sifo. I-cataract ye-Congenital ibonakala yinto yokuba umntwana uzalelwe nge-lens efudumele. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni eso sifo siyaqhubeka, ngaba unyango okanye ukugqithwa kukagqirha kwesigulane kuboniswe.

I-cataract efumanekayo ingahlakulela ngenxa yezinto ezininzi. Ekubeni isifo sisoloko sinobudlelwane obudala, senzeke nakwabantu abangenabutsha. Nangona i-cataracts ingachukumisa ezinye izifo-zombini iso kunye jikelele (umzekelo, isifo sikashukela sesifo). Ukulimala kwiso kwanegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo. I-cataract yesikolo iyenzeka emva kokuhlinzwa. Oku akubonisi ukusetyenziswa kakubi. Inokuvela emva kweminyaka emininzi emva kokuba kususwe i-cataract. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuhlinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izindlela zokonyango

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesifo, ngaba unyango oluchanekileyo okanye unyango luyalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, amaconsi asetyenziswayo anganciphisa inkqubo yokonakaliswa kombono, kodwa abanakukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki. Ngoko ke, inketho efanelekileyo kakhulu eya kunceda ukuphelisa eso sifo njengengxaki yokuhlinzwa. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuba kungekudala kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ubuyele kwimpilo eqhelekileyo kungekudala.

Yenza inkqubo yokusebenza nge-ultrasonic phacoemulsification. Kwi-capsule nge-lens, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zenziwa, ngoncedo oluhlelwa ngalo, njengoko kunjalo, kwaye "zanyuka". Emva koko i-lens of polymers ifakwe kwi-capsule efanayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba usebenze naliphi na isigaba sesi sifo, kunokuba ulinde de i-cataract ripens (ngoxa umntu ephantse alahleke ngokupheleleyo).

Cataract. Ukusebenza. Ku hlaziywa

Nangona amayeza anamhlanje enza ukuba kube lula ukususwa kwe-cataract ngokukhawuleza, kusekho imfuneko ukulandela imithetho ethile emva koko. Ukubuyiselwa emva kwe-cataract kubandakanya i-regimen yobuthongo obunzima kunye nokuphepheka okukhulu kweso. Sebenza kwikhompyutheni, ukubukela umabonwakude kungcono ukushiya kamva. Ungafunda, kodwa kuphela ngokukhanyisa kakuhle. Kungcono ukuyeka ukulala kwicala apho iso lisebenza khona. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokunyangwa kwe-cataract kufuneka kufake imingcipheko ekuphakanyeni izisindo. Ubuninzi obuya kuvunyelwa ukuphakamisa iitrikhi ezintathu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukunyamezela umzimba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kufuneka ugqoke i-bandage kwiso, eyokukhusela ekufumaneni izinto zangaphandle kunye nothuli. Kwakhona, musa ukugubungela amehlo akho. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukudibanisa namanzi kunye nesisombululo sesepha. Ubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukukhawuleza ukutyelela i-sauna okanye i-sauna, ekubeni amanzi ashushu atyhawula ukubola. Ukusela kotywala kunye ne-cigarettes kufuneka kwakhona ukuyeka (ubuncinane inyanga enye).

Amanyathelo okuphucula ixesha

Ukubuyiselwa komzimba emva kokuba i-cataracts ihlukaniswe ngamaxesha amathathu: iveki yokuqala emva kokusebenza, umhla we-8-30, isigaba ukususela ngomhla wama-31 ukuya kwisiqingatha sonyaka. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa, intlungu ingafumaneka kwindawo yamehlo. Kukho nokuba nokuvuvukala. Ukuze ususe intlungu, ugqirha ugunyazisa isilwanyana esikhethekileyo, kodwa unokujamelana nokuvuvukala ngesimo esifanelekileyo ngexesha lokulala, kunye nesondlo esikhethekileyo. Ngokukhawuleza kukho ukuphuculwa kwento ebonakalayo.

Isigaba sesibini sibonakala ngombono ongaqinisekanga. Okwangoku kudingekile ukuba kugcinwe urhulumente oqinileyo wokubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kwemisebenzi yeso iso emva kwesifo esifana ne-cataract. Ukusebenza, ukuvuselelwa - zonke ezi nkqubo zinzima. Ngoko ke, kulo lonke ixesha lokubuyiselwa, unyango olufanelekileyo lwamehlo lufuneka.

Elide kuninzi kwinqanaba lesithathu. Ngeli xesha, umbono ophezulu ubuyiselwe, kwaye unokukhetha iiglasi ezihlalayo (okanye uqhagamshelana neelensi). Musa ukulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nokuthintela ekuphakamiseni izisindo kunye nemithwalo enzima. Ukuba i-cataracts isuswe, ukulungiswa emva kokuhlinzwa kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Njengazo zonke iinkqubo zokugqirha, ukususwa kwee-cataracts kuhamba kunye neengxaki zokuqala kunye nexesha elide. Okokuqala kunokubandakanya ukuvela kweenkqubo ezivuthayo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ngaphakathi kwiso, ukufuduka kwelensi yokufakelwa, kunye ne- detina ye-retina, enokufuna ukuhlinzwa okongeziweyo.

Inkxalabo enzima kakhulu yintlupheko ye-capsule yangemva. Ngenxa yephutha logqirha okanye into yokuba ukulungiswa emva kokususwa kwe-cataract ayiphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwindawo yangaphakathi. Iingxaki ezidlulileyo zibandakanya ukuphindwa kwakhona kweengxaki zentlungu.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo, kuyimfuneko yokuqapha okulula kodwa efanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhusele ngokucophelela amehlo akho kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iivithamini A kunye no-E zinciphisa amathuba okuba neengxaki. Kwaye, ke, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuya kunceda ukuchonga ingxaki kwiimvavanyo zokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela, izibuko zelanga, imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezintsha, unyango olusenyameko lwamehlo luya kunika ithuba lokuphepha isifo esinjalo njenge-cataracts. Ukusebenza, ukulungiswa kwembuyekezo yokubuyiselwa kombono olahlekileyo kunye nokuthintelwa akuyi kuyadingeka.