Constellation Perseus: imbali, amanqaku kunye namabali. Iinkwenkwezi lekroza Perseus

Imephu nesibhakabhaka esimnyama - njengomboniso emangalisayo enomtsalane nezinomtsalane, ingakumbi ukuba yeyona esibhakabhakeni esimnyama ebusuku. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yendlela inkungu welula iMilky Way ibonakala ngokupheleleyo iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo luzizi kancinane ezibumba imilindo ezahlukeneyo. Enye le nto, phantse ebekwe ngokupheleleyo kumnyele wethu iMilky Way, i umlaza of Perseus.

Igqala le lekroza Perseus

Constellation Perseus (ilivo ingenzeka nto intle kakhulu) - ncam umdla ukusuka kwindawo imbono ngenzululwazi. Kodwa ngoku ngaloo nto, kodwa ngothando. Ilungiselelo of iinkwenkwezi lekroza ufana umnqwazi yabantu phezulu phezu kwentloko yakhe. Kwaye ke kukho ibali malunga uhlanjwa umlaza. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, Perseus waye mntwana wesihlahla LukaZeyus intombi yokumkani. Ngelo xesha, esi siprofeto yatyhilwa kwirhuluneli, ukuba uya kufa izandla umzukulwana zomthonyama. uqikelelo luvalo, ukumkani wavala danae ezintle inqaba. Kodwa Zeus ndathandana emhlabeni Mfazi, wenza indlela yakhe entolongweni waza wajika waba imvula segolide. Kungekudala inkosazana wazala unyana. Kwaye ukuba balahle umntwana ezingafunekiyo, ukumkani wayalela ukuba ndibavalela unina kunye usana ndiyindla nindijulele elwandle. unina Young nomntwana wasinda, kwaye umphanda ngomkhombe waya kunxweme siqithi.

Xa Perseus inzwana bakhula, yenza kakhulu kuzo. Yaye ngexesha adventures yenu yesikhungu indoda ethile uthando lwakhe - kweAndromeda ezintle. Njengomntu omdala, wathabatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano kwi disc ngokujulwa, ngempazamo apho unina wabulala utatomkhulu wakhe. Nantso loo ibali ezifundisayo lekroza kunye isuntswana nesiphelo lusizi.

Imbali lekroza yamandulo

Constellation Perseus, ibekwe kumntla ikhweyitha yasezulwini, yatyhilwa yi-izazi zamandulo. Emihle bonke nesibhakabhaka esimnyama oko kunokubonwa kwisithuba ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Le kubusuku obuzolileyo kwaye obungenanyanga kunzima ukuba siqonde zonke-iinkwenkwezi asithoba we lekroza kwesa ngeliso lenyama, ngenxa yokuba kukho iinkwenkwezi kunye yesibini njengenxalenye leKima, kwaye ubukhulu wesithathu.

Bathe phangalala izihloko inkwenkwezi lekroza Perseus, baye bafumanisa yi ngeenkwenkwezi ixesha elide. Ngokukodwa, kwinkulungwane ye-19 ngasekupheleni ngeenkwenkwezi American ipenicillin fu engcolisayo. Kuyinto isenzeko ezintle, nto leyo iqwalaselwe nge telescope mihla. Constellation Perseus (iifoto apho ingabonwa kwinqaku) eyafakwa esibhakabhakeni kwikhathalogu iinkwenkwezi, ezabhalwa ngenkulungwane yesibini.

Indawo Perseus kwi nesibhakabhaka esimnyama

Constellation kubonakala kakhulu kakuhle kwi wonke ummandla ka-Russia. Iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu ukubonakala - in December.

Constellation Andromeda kunye Perseus (ingqalelo yi kuthi sozdvezdie) ukuba kufutshane. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufumana Perseus esibhakabhakeni, into yokuqala ufuna ukufumana Andromeda. Xa constellation Perseus Othandiweyo umgca ngqo, eyenziwe iinkwenkwezi ezininzi. Koko kuqhubeka umgca ukuya ngasempuma, yaye iza kwalatha ukuba inkwenkwezi Perseus.

abamelwane star

Njengaye nawuphi na, lekroza Perseus kwi Isibhakabhaka liye abamelwane. Ukusuka empumalanga kokuba erhangqwe Cassiopeia, ngasentshonalanga adibane Auriga. Emzantsi-mpuma Perseus, unako lula ukufumana i umlaza Taurus. Ukongeza, lekroza Andromeda kunye Perseus bayavana - nalapha, uthando akavumeli ubuhle babo.

Oqoba umtyholi kwi umlaza

Ngokuvisisana umfanekiso walo edume of Perseus kwimephu yasezulwini uchazwa njengegorha kunye intloko Medusa i Gorgon ebhantini.

Constellation Perseus wabukela ngeenkwenkwezi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye zatsala kule cluster nkwenkwezi kunye imfihlakalo kunye nokwahluka kwenu. KumaXesha Aphakathi ke sixakekile izifundo izazi Arabhu. Ngabo kuqala waphawula ukuba xa sijonga entlokweni Medusa kaThixo kunokubonwa ukuba unaliso linye, yena uhlala engashukumi, kunye nezinye amaxesha ngamaxesha ngokungathi Oqoba. Kwaye le nkwenkwezi kwi lekroza Perseus wanikwa igama "umtyholi" okanye Arabic - Algol.

Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zaseYurophu, ngowokuqala ukuhlola kwi nzulu lo mkhuba obumbeneyo Algol, yaba Italian ngeenkwenkwezi-physics, owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-17. Noko ke, uphando yakhe umzisele ukuqonda, noko ukukhanya njalo inkwenkwezi. Ukumisela ngeenkwenkwezi waphumelela kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, belinde inkwenkwezi for ubusuku ngabunye. Ngenxa lo msebenzi lwemethodoloji sakwazi ukumisela ukuba i "Utyanda ngoshiyi" Algol a periodicity engqongqo.

iintsalela ezimbini gqolo eqaqambileyo kunye iintsuku ezinesiqingatha nokuqaqamba kwenkwenkwezi. Le iiyure ezisithoba elandelayo nokubengezela kwawo ebegqwese lifinyele, uze kwandisa kwakhona phezulu ukuya ixabiso lokuqala. Umsantsa phakathi "Utyanda ngoshiyi" yi malunga ezimbini iintsuku kunye neeyure ezingamashumi amabini ananye.

Ekusombululeni imfihlakalo Algol

Esi sigqibo kuye kwenza ngeenkwenkwezi ukucebisa ubukho komnye umzimba yasezulwini ejikeleza iinkwenkwezi kwelihlo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha le vekeleke kwakufanelekile lesayensi. Izazinzulu ziye baqinisekisa ukusola kwabo kubonakele ku satellite Algol. It ngamaxesha kwelanga inkwenkwezi, ebangela ukuhla nokunyuka kwamandla ekukhanyeni.

Le nkwenkwezi yaba umzimba lokuqala yasezulwini, izazi ezivulekileyo kunye uphawu eclipsing iinkwenkwezi variable. Kwaye nkqu ngoko ayilahleki nomdla izazinzulu ekufundweni eli ubuhle yasezulwini. Ngenxa kule ingqalelo engakumbi kwenzeka ukuseka ubukho satellite enye, ibekwe kude ngaphezu kuqala. Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude yayo ezaneleyo star kwelihlo Algol, oko akuthethi ukuba, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ilanga kunye nkwenkwezi.

bubu ehlwahlwazayo of njengeenkwenkwezi yinxalenye Perseus

Le yenye izihloko ezininzi ezintle iinkwenkwezi, ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu kwi umlaza Perseus. Iliso lenyama unokujonga kuphela ibala elincinane eliqaqambileyo. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo kuwo ngokusebenzisa iteleskopu, uyakwazi ukubona ubuhle elingalibalekiyo iinkwenkwezi ezisebenzisanayo. Amakhulu okukhanya okukhulu ukunika uluvo lweholide encinane ezulwini. On top ngayo amafu ezimbini imizimba yasezulwini.

La maqela evulekileyo lekroza babe umgama eyahlukileyo ukusuka Umhlaba kunye nenani ezahlukeneyo iinkwenkwezi kumafa yayo. Iqela lokuqala ninzi ngaphezu yokugqibela. umahluko isixa imizimba yasezulwini malunga nekhulu. Izazi kokubona ngokusondeleyo impahla emfutshane ibiza kwisigqibo sokuba iinkwenkwezi kubume zabo bantu random bahlanganisana ngaphandle nkqubo. Kukho Cingela ukuba lithatyathwe iifom-nkwenkwezi enye into.

Ukongeza, xa embindini ngeenkwenkwezi kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukusuka Holland wenza Enye into enika umdla: njengeenkwenkwezi agcwayele ezisebenzisanayo yesibini zonke izalathiso ukusuka kwisabelo esisezantsi yayo. Wakwazi ukubala ukuba umbutho iinkwenkwezi zavela kakhulu kutshanje nayo.

Ngokubanzi, i-Perseus izihloko inkwenkwezi umdla kubaphandi ngenxa yokuba zininzi kakhulu. Umdla abaphandi kwaye kuyenye California Nebula, ibekwe kule umlaza Perseus. Yena, ngokutsho neembono zezazinzulu kwakhanya inkwenkwezi enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Umgama ukusuka Earth kule nebula eliqaqambileyo imalunga 2000 kukukhanya-iminyaka.

Le nkwenkwezi yesibini eziguquguqukayo

Xa umlaza ka Perseus, Algol ukongezelela, kukho kwenye inkwenkwezi bume. Kwakhona ingabonwa ngaphandle iteleskopu. Ixesha uluhlu yokudanyaza yawo ngokusisigxina njengoko inkwenkwezi "boMtyholi", kwaye ungena umsantsa ukusuka kwiintsuku 33 ukuya 55. Ezo Ukwahluka kuthiwa ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo yi ngeenkwenkwezi njengoko kuchaziwe kwaye musa ukuba yokudanyaza.

Ukuqwalasela le nkwenkwezi esihle iziyolo. Kodwa oosonzululwazi owoyamaniswe ukudibanisa ushishino iziyolo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba le nkwenkwezi naye unalo satellite. Ngaphezu koko, ubukhulu balo incinane thile kunobukhulu nkwenkwezi.

Ukubukela le sibini kwi kweteleskopu, le ngeenkwenkwezi wazibiza "diamonds yasezulwini" ngenxa imixube umbala emangalisayo. Eyona nkwenkwezi main ovuthayo orange entle kwaye satellite yayo encinane na le mibala twisiseka elinombala.

Perseus ukuduma Meteor

Abo ngenkuthalo abanomdla awe esibhakabhakeni, izazi idini emehlweni umdla ukubona imvula Meteor kwi umlaza Perseus. Adubule Stars ukuba saving time. Oku malunga phakathi kuJulayi kude ngemihla yokugqibela ka-Agasti. Imvula ena kwincopho yoo-Agasti. Izazi basibiza Perseid Meteor imvula esebenzayo.

Esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, ungabona inani enkulu namakroza enkulu, ezininzi kuzo zifuna ngokuwuphonononga ngakumbi kunye ingqalelo. Oku kusebenza kwi umlaza Perseus. Nangona ukuvulwa abaninzi ogqibeleleyo ukufunda oko isekhona izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu. Yintoni usekho kude "emva emfihlekweni" yenzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi mihla, mhlawumbi eminyaka embalwa iza hit isikali uluntu esinokuzifumana.