Zokuma - Oonobangela kunye noncedo lokuqala

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu namava zokuma, umsebenzi intliziyo wayeka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umsebenzi wayo bioelectrical singabonakala. Ngexesha zokuma, 90% labantu wayembona fibrillation ventricular, kwezinye iimeko - tachycardia, ischemia, myocarditis, hypoxia, emzimbeni, okanye cardiomyopathy. Amaninzi, zokuma kwenzeka into eyindoda abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yaye unobangela wale syndrome ayanceda butywala, ukutshaya, ubunzima elikhulu intliziyo.

Uphawu lokuqala ukuyekwa yomsebenzi kwentliziyo kukho ilahleko osezingqondweni, ukungabikho kwemithambo intliziyo, umoya ngexesha elifanayo eyeka, kukho inkantsi, zithambe abafundi iliso, ukungabikho abasabela ngayo ukukhanya, kukho pallor kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ukusilela intliziyo zomlomo wakhe, oko kukuthi ngenxa ekutshabalaleni kwemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womntu.

ezibangela lixhaphakile eli syndrome:

- yobudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu;

- isifo sentliziyo yegazi;

- ukutshaya, utywala neziyobisi;

- emzimbeni, ubukho yokwenzakala kagesi;

Xa kusenzeka zokuma, imiphumo ubonakala ukuvalwa imithambo yegazi yegazi.

Phambi ekuxilongweni zokuma, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimpawu ezandulela imeko elinikiweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu unako ngesiquphe kuba luthuthu, uxinzelelo lwegazi ngaxeshanye kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza, intliziyo uvelisa ibetha ngaphantsi kwe amane ngomzuzu, kwaye ukubetha uba mkhulu 120 ibetha ngomzuzu, kukho tachycardia. Kuzo zonke iimeko, iimpawu zentliziyo ukusilela syndrome ziyafana.

Unyango kufuneka umzame. Ekubeni oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo esi simo kwentliziyo ventricular fibrillation, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba defibrillation kunye nesifuba compressions ukunika ukuhamba kwegazi ngokungenisa umthambo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ioksijini emiphungeni ngokusebenzisa baphefumla. Ngenxa yokunika impendulo ekhawulezileyo ebomini loo mntu ukunika unikezelo ioksijini imizimba yabantu, ukuze abuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi, ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle ukufa. Ngoko, xa ihlelwe kakuhle ukuxhasa umzimba abantu isiganeko ebomini, unako ukusindisa ubomi bakhe ngaphandle umsebenzi intliziyo ixesha elide, de kube lelo xesha oogqirha ngaba akufiki ukuba ilungiselelo loncedo lwezonyango ezijolise ekuthinteleni utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwi neuron. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezifana nokusilela intliziyo, unyango ngamachiza efunekayo.

Isizathu sokuba kwawo ye CPR kukuphelelwa ithoni kwentliziyo. Kulo mzekelo, ufuna ukungena kuyo ichiza ukuba unako ukuphucula ithoni imisipha yenhliziyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iadrenaline ofanelekileyo.

Kwimeko apho emva kweeyure ukususela kwixesha ucinezelo kunye yokuphefumla emiphungeni, intliziyo ungaqali emsebenzini, yaye abafundi avulekela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthetha ngayo ukufa umntu, ngoko ke wena musa CPR.

Ngenxa yoko, zokuma amaninzi kuvandlakanywa ventricular fibrillation okanye asystole, loo mntu uyayeka ukuba ukuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe liyalahleka, abazi nto ilahlekileyo. Isizathu rhoqo yokuyekiswa umsebenzi kulo mzimba isisifo, ezifana iposi engabalulekanga. Kwimeko kwaliwe zoncedo lokuqala, abantu bafe kwimizuzu embalwa. Kwezinye iimeko ezininzi, kunye noncedo kuphela abaya kusindiswa. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukwazi oko izenzo ukuba kwimeko zokuma nakwesiphi na abantu ezingqongileyo.