Glaucoma. Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo

I-Glaucoma, okanye njengoko ibizwa nangokuthi "amanzi ahlaza", sisifo apho kukho ukwanda kwenycinezelo yamehlo kunye ne-atrophy elandelayo yentsholongwane ye-optic. Igama lombala wolwandle lwamanzi lufumene lesi sifo ngenxa yokuba xa ihlasela umfundi ukhula kakhulu kwaye athola i-hue-greenish hue okanye i-gray-grey.

Glaucoma. Iimpawu kunye neyeza-kubalulekile ukwazi yonke into

Okokuqala, masiqale siqonde izizathu zesifo esinzulu. Ukususela kwiikhosi ze-biology esikolweni siyazi ukuba iliso liqule umthamo wamanzi, ihlanjwe yilensi kwaye iqukethe izondlo ezininzi. Kwikona lekamelo langaphakathi lelihlo, ukuphuma kwesi sixhobo kuqhutyelwa kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kungekhona kuphela i-CO2 kunye ne-lactic acid ephuma kwiso, kodwa uxinzelelo lwamehlo lugcinwa kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. Ngokudala okanye ezinye izizathu, iindonga zalesi siganeko zigqithise kwaye zigezeze kakuhle amanzi, ngenxa yendlela ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, uxinzelelo lwandisiwe, i-nertic optic isrophied kwaye umntu uyaphela. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi "glaucoma". Iimpawu kunye neyeza kufuneka zaziwe ngabantu bonke ukukhusela kunye nokonyango kwesi sifo.

Izimpawu zesifo

Isigulane nge glaucoma sinokuqala ukukhalaza ngombono ogqamile, ukugubungela, okanye ukujonga amehlo ; Xa ukhangela ukukhanya okukhanyayo umntu ubona imibala yemvula. Kwixesha elizayo le-glaucoma, ukunciphisa ummandla wombono kunokwenzeka . Xa uhlaselwa ngumfundi uqina, kwakhona isigulane sivakalelwa sisisongela. I-Glaucoma ingaba yintsana, intsha, iiprayimari nezesekondari.

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukubonakala kwe glaucoma?

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-glaucoma luphambili. Kwenzeka kubantu abadala ngenxa yenguqu eqhelekileyo yenguqu. Ukwahlula i-angle angle kunye ne-zakratougolnuyu glaucoma. Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo azibandakanyi nje kuphela ubudala, kodwa nazo ziyimingcipheko, njenge-diabetes mellitus, myopia, atherosclerosis, uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeleko. Konke oku kuholele ekuphulaphuleni kwegazi kwiso kwaye kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. I-glaucoma evaliwe idlalwa kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-40 kunye nabantu abanesifo se-hyperopia. Kule meko, i-angle yekamelo eliphambili lincinci kwaye alivumeli ukuba amanzi aphephe ngokuqhelekileyo. Izigulane zivakalelwa intloko kunye nentlungu yamehlo, imbono ephosakeleyo.

Glaucoma. Iimpawu kunye nonyango: ukusebenza okanye cha?

Ukuba i- nertic optic yonakaliswe kakhulu , akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa kombono. Kodwa iyeza zanamhlanje ziyazi indlela yokunciphisa le nkqubo. Indlela yokuphatha i-glaucoma? Kukho iindlela zonyango kunye neendlela zokucoca. Xa okokuqala kumiselwe amaconsi akhethekileyo anciphise isohlo. Ungasebenzisa kunye neepilisi ngeenjongo ezifanayo, kunye neziyobisi eziphucula ukuphuma kwamanzi kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwazo. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokugqirha, oogqirha bayaqhubeka bexabana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, ngelixa abanye, ngokuchaseneyo, bacebise ukuba banganyanga okanye banqabe ngokupheleleyo ukuphazamisa ugqirha. Nangona utyando lwe-laser lwangoku lunokuyenza nayiphi na intsebenzo kunye ne-low potential of consequences. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga impilo yakho ngesifo ezifana ne-glaucoma. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ndizamile ukuchazela ngcaciso kule nqaku. Yimpilo!