Ngenkani zendalo okanye umrhumo ovela abalimi kwi ixesha izinduna

Sonke nyanga zonke siye osethilini iinkampani zawo zolawulo, ukuhlawula iindleko yamanzi, igesi kunye nombane. Kwakhona semiannually tyelela yaye irhafu ngenjongo bahlehla irhafu (malunga $ 100 yaye phezulu) karhulumente. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ibizwa ngokuba "irhafu". Kwaye kukho lunyanzelo ngenxa elide kangangokuba kubonakala ngqiqweni igama umhla ngqo imvelaphi yayo. Yaye enoba mbali okanye abaphengululi aphazamiseka intloko yakhe, xa ukuqokelelwa yokuqala yabantu, asazi. Noko ke, umntu uyakwazi ukubona iintlawulo kwangaphambili ukuba ookumkani ekuqaleni namaxesha yokuqala kunye nesiphelo Kolchak.

Xa ekhankanywe kakhulu ngokucacileyo abantu ubuthe kwimbali?

Ingakumbi azakubalulwa kule intlonipho feudalists ubudala. Kakade ke, abantu abaqhelekileyo "izikhwebu" ngaphambili, kodwa ke abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa waqalisa ukwenza ngeli xesha. Ngenkani zendalo okanye umrhumo kumafama - kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, izibophelelo yabasebenzi kunye nerhafu. Kwimeko yokuqala (ziyintsikelelo) ukuba kukho uhlobo abalimi yokuhlawula irhafu enkosini yakhe. Oku kubhekisela ubunzima. Enzima, elide kunye ezingekahlawulwa. Kwimeko yesibini (iirenti) ukuba lula kakhulu - isivuno ahlawulwa, ingeniso evela kuyo, iimveliso zivela kuyo. Kodwa kwakukho omnye "kodwa" - konke kwafuneka ukuba umnikazi. It inyanzele umbuzo ngokwakho, ngoko ukuba adle, ukuba baphile. Endleleni yakhe, ababhali-mbali kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphendula. Kwaye akukho joke.

quitrent

Ngoko ke, ngenkani zendalo okanye umrhumo ovela abalimi waba kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso wayo ngexesha izinduna. Yaba irente. Kwakugcwele ekuhlawuleni imali kuye ngenxa ithuba lokuba asebenze umhlaba wakhe. Ixabiso yabalelwa ngokusekelwe indawo welifa: a penny ikota akile okanye ngaphezulu nganye. Kakade ke, ukuba bonke abalimi kufuneka imali. Ngoko ke, 'banakekele "abaqeshisi endaweni imali efunyenweyo kunye nemveliso. Bayakuvumela waya etafileni umninindlu, okanye ethengiswa kwimarike, kwaye ingeniso leyo ke inkosi epokothweni.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ingqokelela yendalo okanye ngenkani imali abalimi iirhafu feudal ochaphazelekayo amafama nje kuphela, kodwa othathwe ngexesha amaphulo yamajoni izizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ilizwe labo wamiselwa inkosi feudal, lowo izizwe abahlala kwakukho ukuhlawula irhafu ukuba ithuba lokuphila kwaye basebenze.

Ngokubanzi ixesha izinduna iphazamisa abantu benemikhosi yabo. Ingqokelela zendalo okanye ngenkani imali abalimi ukuba uninzi negalelo.

Xa indawo eza Barshchina

Nangona kunjalo befuna abanikazi azisoloko ukuba abalimi ukuba ukuhlawula irhafu imali kunye nemveliso. Kunoko, phantse ayizange isebenze. Kwimeko inkqubo- uncome nje ngokupheleleyo. Ngcolile - kumaxesha lokuvuna embi - amafama ngokoyika ngokweentsapho zabo basiwa kwaye kufakwa bazimele. Ngoko ke, inkqubo entsha siqulunqwe izinduna.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuqokelelwa zendalo okanye ngenkani imali abalimi waba unyanzelekile nezendalo. Lomnini ayisekho ezifuneka abalimi okanye isityalo imali. Le umlimi ukuhlawula kuye into abewenzela simahla kwinginginya komhlaba.

Le nkqubo kwakholeka nabaxhaphazi, kwaqhubeka de ngenkulungwane ye-19. Yaye ngokutsho kweminye imithombo - kwaye ukuya kutsho kwi-20.

Kokubona kwe abalimi kunye neziphumo

Kodwa omnye ephanga rhoqo ayikho kangako. Isimo ukuba abalimi ngaloo mihla ndingalungile ngaphezu ilizwe ngokwalo, ukuba ndikhawulezise. Ukunika lo mhlaba sokuqesha, izinduna wanika naye kunye nabalimi ngokwabo. Ngamanye amazwi, umlimi - akunto oko, njengokuba njengezinobutyebi, loo nto, imali, kodwa hayi ngumphefumlo ophilayo. On top of ukuba kwakungekho novelwano yabasemagunyeni. Ngaphezu koko, lo mthetho ka-Catherine 2 ndayihluthwa ngokupheleleyo abantu ukholo ubulungisa. Kwawiswa kukuba abalimi akukho unelungelo lokukhalaza ukuba ngabanini. Kwakungekho lifa ezinjalo, zazingathandanga ukuba kwenzeka ulwaphulo ngokunxulumene umlimi okanye usapho lwakhe. Kwaye phantse zonke ezi meko msulwa.

Kulo mzekelo, abanini ingqalelo ngokwabo nje, abathengi nesisa, kunye nengqokelela yendalo okanye ngenkani imali abalimi - impendulo ngobubele bakhe. Ngenkankulu namnye namanenekazi Ukhe wacinga na ngendlela ubunyani intsebenzo iimeko zabo. Ndiyazi ukuba acinge kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko kwaye kufutshane 1970.

Abalimi kule kwimvukelo Pugachev

Imeko kweli lizwe kwaye kwaba kubi kunakuqala, ngenxa kokutshintshwa imfazwe omnye komnye. Ukongeza, i iyadi 'ngenkulungwane akhaliphileyo ", nto leyo efunekayo iindleko ezinkulu feudal phezu kobuso bakhe. Konke oku oluphumayo nangakumbi entanyeni yendoda eqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na nomonde lufikelele esiphelweni. Ingcinezelo, ukuxhaphaza, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nentlawulo zendalo okanye ngenkani, anikeziweyo kwi abalimi, impendulo ifunyenwe ngohlobo lezimangalo rhoqo neziphithiphithi. Eyona idumileyo - yaxokomezela inani elikhulu amafama Pugachev. Amafama nemvukelo ziye zenza inxalenye enkulu impi yakhe, nto leyo eyaba kuphela, ukuba akhule ukuya wombhodamo ngaphambili ubungakanani ibonwe hlobo.

zemirhumo yokurhoxiswa

Abalimi, ngaba ngubani imali yokuthenga ilizwe lakhe, waba mnye. Bonke abanye akukho nyanzelekile ukuba lusebenze le ndawo, phantsi nasekuphangeni rhoqo. Nendlela ngaba oku bekunzima babevumelana yokuqokelela Mbasa zendalo okanye ngenkani imali abalimi yaphela kuphela kwenkulungwane ye-19.