Ezizibeni wempi zitshintshile zizihlandlo ezingaphi?

Epaulets iinjengele omkhosi Russian, kwakunye yiSoviet, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqhubekeka nomfuziselo pre-revolution Russian. Eyona nto ephambili eyahlula kubo zigzags. Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil kwakukho izihlandlo xa ngolwabiwo elikwinqanaba eliphezulu isikhulu bafunda ngqo kumgca ngaphambili, naphambi kuhlaselwa arhola polylines ekunene kwi wokulinganisa endala efanayo.

Xa umkhosi Tsarist bekukho gaba ezine umyalelo eziphezulu. Yaba Field Marshal (epaulettes kunye ngokugosogoso nezibonda bawela), Jikelele elihamba, owamahashe kunye namanye amasebe yenkonzo, okwabizwa ngokuba 'ngokupheleleyo jikelele "(epaulettes kunye ngokugosogoso ngaphandle asterisks), uLieutenant General (iinkwenkwezi ezintathu phezu zigzags) kunye-General uMajor General (iinkwenkwezi ezimbini).

NgoFebruwari 1917, amajoni revolution-nye Noomateloshe, iqhutywe i baniqunga, baqhaqhe kwamagxa yangaphambili abaphathi bakhe abalinganiswa "ulawulo omdala" babewathiyile.

Emva kokuba ikhefu elide ngo-1943 ukulungiselela nomfuziselo yemveli Russian baphinde-owaziswa Soviet Army. isikhundla Jikelele omkhulu, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili-1917, yaba yeyokuqala kwaye mncinane phakathi iinjengele. Emva koko, liyanda inani leenkwenkwezi baba uLieutenant General and Colonel Jikelele.

Zimpawu umyalelo eliphezulu wahlala phantse ingaguqukanga. Ezi nketho kuphela epaulets Jikelele Army, ifomu yayo iye yatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela. Rank ngokwenene aphakathi, kunye nemisebenzi zikufutshane kakhulu umncedisi ukuba umgca phakathi ezimbini kwezintlu zomkhosi maxa wambi ibe yinto enzima.

Epaulettes Army Jikelele kunye iinkwenkwezi ezine bayamemeza, emva koko kokuba Marshal n'wina. Ngexesha kweenjengele IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kwi kwirenki ngokuqhelekileyo eziqhutyelwa kwisikhundla sokuba nguSekela ndingumthetheli Front.

Ngowe-1974, i-nakumfuzelo abasebenzi umyalelo ephakamileyo eSoviet Army unenzondelelo utshintsho. Izizathu oku - iwonga kunye nemisebenzi kaMarshal Jikelele Army yaye twatse. Ukongezelela, ngokungafaniyo iminyaka imfazwe, ebudeni bale minyaka, ogama njenge "elingakhuliyo", umxholo olandelayo akanikwa hayi ngenxa yezenzo ezizodwa kunye neempawu uboniswa ngexesha umyalelo kunye nolawulo, kwaye phezu ubude inkonzo, okanye nje ukuba isikhumbuzo. Njengoko xa ibhekisela ithemba yokupasa kwabafundi epaulettes ezintsha Army Jikelele "uwile" inkwenkwezi, kodwa yintoni! Marshall! Okulandelayo kuwo - omfuziselo ezizimoto. Ezi badele ziye zabanjwa omkhosi USSR waza eRashiya iminyaka engamashumi amabini.

Ngowe-1993, isikhundla yalelani kwimikhosi Russian exhobileyo kwapheliswa, yaye ngowe-1997, Jikelele Army nomfuziselo kwakhona inkwenkwezi amane ahamba ngolu 1943.

Ngo-2013, kuqala, sasika kwicala le Star. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkwenkwezi enkulu yinzwana ezine ezincinane. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ndlela izama ukungena lizwe ukuhlola olulahlekisayo - izitha. Kwakhona ukucinga ukuba imifanekiso ubuhle edlalwa ukhetho kwesimbo enjalo indima ebalulekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba lo - namhlanje epaulettes Army Jikelele kwakhona like yalelani. baya izakutshintsha kwixesha elizayo akucaci kakhulu.