Iindidi zeeeks: inkcazo, iimpawu zokulima nokugcina

Ukuphucula ukutya kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuxilonga, ukulungelelanisa isibindi kunye ne-gallbladder, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous, ukubuyisela imemori, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kunye nengqondo kukho konke okuyinxalenye yezakhiwo ezinobuncedo zamaqabunga kunye nekhenkco elimnandi nelingathandekiyo elingenakucatshulwa ngabathengi kwilizwe lethu.

Iimpawu zesityalo

Ixabiso eliphambili lezondlo limelelwa ngenyawo omhlophe. Amaqabunga amancinci amancinane esityalo, afana negalikhi esiyisebenzisayo, ingadliwa, njengoko ibuye ilandiswe ngamaminerali kunye namavithamini. Ubungakanani bomlenze buxhomekeke kwiimeko ezikhulayo, kunye neengqungquthela kwaye ziyahlukahluka ngokuphakama ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-45 cm, ububanzi-ukusuka kwi-3 kuya kwe-8 cm. Ama-leeks angagcinwa kwiinyanga ezilisithandathu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iiprophamthi zeempahla. Qiniseka ukuba usike iingcambu kunye namaqabunga. Imbewu yale-anyanisi yincinci kunezinye iintlobo ze-anyanisi, kwaye zigcina ukuhluma kwazo iminyaka emithathu. Yaye iibhubhu, njengoko kunjalo kumnye umntu osebenza naye, akenzi.

Iintlobo zeeeks ziyakwazi ukukhuseleka. Abayikratshi ngokuqhwala ukuya kwi -8 ° C. Ngoko ke, emhlabathini ovulekile, unokusukela ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.

Leek: iintlobo, ifoto

Ukususela ekuqalekeni kokutshala kwaye kwada kwavela isityalo, esi sityalo sithatha iiveki ezi-2-2.5. Amabanga amabhola ngokwemilinganiselo yesantya sokuhluthwa ahlukaniswe ngo:

- Ekuqaleni;

- umyinge;

- Kungekudala.

Iintlobo zezityalo zokuqala

Ngokuqhelekileyo ezivelisa kakhulu ziintlobo zemifuno. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana zinokuvuna kakhulu kwiintlobo zokuqala. Iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni zinokuzama ukuvalelwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukukhula komzimba, bafuna umyinge weentsuku ezili-140. Umlenze ungcini, ungekho ngaphezu kwe-3 cm ububanzi. Ukubanda akuyinto enhle. Ezantsi, unokukhusela ngokulula kwaye ukhule ngokulula. Iintlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zimelelwa ngu:

- IWest, evelisa malunga neentsuku ezili-130. Ukuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo izifo kunye nezidumbu. I-taste is semi-sharp. Ubude be-bleached stem bu malunga nesiqingatha semitha. Ukususela kwi-1 m² ungabutha ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-6 kg yeeeks. Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa kokutsha, kunokulondolozwa, kuhlanjululwe kunye kunye neqhwa.

- Goliath, ububanzi bayo buyingxenye ye-bleached bukhulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabini njengeVesta kwaye buyi-5-6 cm. Kuyafaneleka ukumisa nokusetyenziswa kwifomu entsha.

I-Kilima kunye neentsuku zeentsuku ezili-150. Ukuvuna kuya kwenzeka ukusuka phakathi kwehlobo. Liyilumko elikhuselekayo.

Iintlobo zokuqala zithandwa ngababonisi ithuba lokutshala phantsi kweklasi ekuqaleni kweminyaka kunye nemiboniso ngoSeptemba.

Umyinge weentlobo zezityalo

Iintlobo eziphakathi kokuvuthwa zinexesha eliqhelekileyo lokutsalwa kweentsuku ezili-160. Izivuno zingaphantsi kweentlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, kodwa umgangatho ungcono kakhulu. Iintlobo zeevuno zekwindla kufuneka zivunwe ngoSeptemba. Iindidi ezinokuvuthwa ezininzi zinenani elikhulu leentlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ushiywe ubusika ebhedini yileli lekile. Iintlobo ezintle zi:

- I-bastion kunye nexesha lokutsalwa kweentsuku ezili-155. Ukuvelisa kakhulu, ukuvelisa phezulu. Ubunzima besitishi esisihlambulukileyo sinama-200 amagremu, ubude bungama-30 cm.

- I-Jolanth - engaxhomekiyo kwizifo ezifayo zityalo. Inxalenye ye-bleached yayizikhulu. Isivuno esivela kwi-1 m² siya kuba malunga neekhilomitha ezi-5.

- I-Casimir isityalo esiphezulu esinomgangatho omhle we-bleached stem, 25 cm ubude kunye no-3-3.5 cm ububanzi. Ukususela ngexesha lokuhlwayela ukuya kwixesha lokuvuna, kufuneka kuthathe malunga neentsuku ezili-180. Imveliso ayikho phezulu, iya kuba ngu-3 kg kunye ne-1 m².

- Tango. Unethuba lokutshala kweentsuku ezili-150-160. Uphuhliso luphezulu. Eyona nto ibekezelela ukubandayo.

- I-Camus - iintlobo eziphantsi, ezinobumbano obunokuphakama kwe-20 cm kunye nobubanzi be-2 cm ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Uphuhliso luncinci.

- Lancelot nge-stalk enhle, eninzi, ephakathi. Iyakunyamezela amaqabunga kakuhle. Isondlo esicetywayo esicetywayo, igcine iinyanga ezimbini. Iyakuthanda ngokukodwa.

- Indlovu ye-MS eneentambo ezibukhali kunye nobude bomlenze ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kuma-25 cm.

Iintlobo zezityalo ezincinci

Iintlobo zebusika zinokumelana nokubandayo kunye neqabunga. Ixesha lesityalo lide, ukususela kwiintsuku ezingama-180 ukuya kwii-200, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo izityalo zingenaso ixesha lokugqiba ukukhula kwazo, ngoko zinegalelo elifutshane. Ukunyusa iintlobo zasebusika kakuhle kwi-greenhouse. Abanye abalimi beloli batyalela isityalo kwiibhokisi ukuze bakhule kwiqhwa. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zasebusika zi:

- I-gangster eneempuphu ezimfutshane ezimhlophe. Ukutsalwa ngokucacileyo kumhlaba kungenziwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

- iMercury. Kuthatha iintsuku ezili-175 ukuya kwityalo. Ukuphakama kwe-white stem ngu-20 cm. I-taste it's a delicate, slightly pungent. Ukumelana nesifo sengculazi.

- Quarantine. Isivuno esihle, ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini seSeptemba. Unempawu ezintle kunye ne-stlinkrical stem e-5 cm ububanzi.

Ukugcinwa kweeeks

Kususwe ikhefu ebusika iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Unako ukugcina u-anyanisi kwisiseko okanye kwifriji. Kwiziko elingaphantsi kungcono ukhethe isikhundla esicacileyo se-anyanisi. Iingcambu zifafazwe ngomhlaba onomdaka okanye isanti, eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zincinci. Unokuyinciphisa ingcambu, kodwa ingagqibekanga. Ngaphandle kweengcambu, i-anyanisi ihlawuleza kwaye iqala ukubola. Hlulela amaqabunga okwesithathu, ushiye ininzi yemifino ukunyusa isabelo se-bleached. Ukuba awuwunqumle, baya kusasa kwaye baqhubeke bangela ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokugcina. Iqondo lobushushu li-0 ° C.

Iindidi zeeeks zihluke kakuhle kwiimeko ezikhulayo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubude bexesha lokukhula, isivuno, ubukhulu kunye nesisindo se-bleached stem. Ukulima kwakhe kukuba, kuyinto enzima, kodwa impilo yethu iyafaneleka.