Ngeentlobo zemibuzo

isivakalisi nezibuzayo ngumcimbi ibinzana yegrama. Esi siphakamiso iqulethwe ingcamango ngqo mhlawumbi ukongeza okanye ukucacisa engundoqo (isiseko) okanye ulwazi yokuqala (ulwazi).

Q & Logic

umsebenzi Cognitive busenza ukuba umthombo wolwazi. Xa inkqubo yokwazi umba (nayiphi na) lusekelwe olu lwazi, nto leyo, yinto yokuqala efunekayo ukuze ukucacisa amazwi (okanye ukongezelela). Ukuphunyezwa kwengqondo kuthatha uhlobo impendulo.

Ezi iintlobo ezisisiseko imibuzo. yokuhlelwa kwazo uzimisele isekelwe phezu semantics, isakhiwo, umsebenzi kunye nobudlelwane nesihloko sengxoxo.

Ngokuhambelana kunye semantics bodwa iintlobo zemibuzo esekelwe echazwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokucacileyo okanye equka isiseko, ulwazi original elisebenza izakhiwo zabo. Umgangatho ulwazi olusisiseko umisela ekunene okanye engalunganga zomsebenzi zabo.

umbuzo elingalunganga - nembonakalo ingcamango qho eziphikisanayo okanye bubuxoki. Umzekelo: "Yintoni uhlobo lwe-eneji esetyenziswa yi a UFO?". Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze lo mbuzo sikude ezithile ubukho bezinto etshisayo abangaziwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubukho kanye UFOs phambi abanomdla uhlobo lwamandla, apho angasebenzisa.

Lungisa (wabeka ngokuchanekileyo) ithathwa nje yokuthetha yokucinga, eba ndawo kunye kuhambelana ulwazi (oyinyaniso).

Ngokutsho umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ofuna ukuyithetha. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo ingenziwa up for ( "yintoni-imibuzo") okanye esulungekiswe ( "Ngaba-imibuzo").

Xa ocacile ziquka amazwi iingcinga, ezo ezijoliswe isigqibo inyaniso lokugweba. Umzekelo: "Ngaba yinyaniso into yokuba Melika yafunyanwa ngama Columbus?" okanye "Ngaba Switzerland ilungu NATO?".

Ugcwalisa ziquka imibuzo mayibhekiswe ekugqibeni iimpawu into entsha (object). Umzekelo: "Ngubani bafumanisa Melika?" okanye "Yintoni inqaku unika isohlwayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho?".

Ngokungqinelana isakhiwo, Cazulula ndidi zilandelayo mibuzo: alula nanzima.

Xa iingcinga imibuzo elula apho abameleyo. Xa i "Ngaba-umba" enye elula usebenza umgwebo kwi "yintoni-umbuzo" - igama umbuzo, elibhekisela kwenye somgwebo, kufuneka kucaciswe (okanye supplement). Yonke le mibuzo ingasentla ilula.

Complex imibuzo nemicabango ingakumbi isakhiwo. Xa ngezinto ezinjalo, zikhona ngohlobo yeekhomponenti kwezinye izinto, ezo zidibene yi neziqhagamshelanisi. Ngokumalunga uhlobo uzimisele nemisipha kokuxhuma (elidibeneyo), ugalelwe (ukwahlukana nokuqina) kunye spacer (disjunctive) isakhiwo.

Kwimiba uqhagamshelo osetyenziswayo ukudibanisa igama elithi "kunye". amazwi Scheme kulo mzekelo angamelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo: "Ngaba yinyaniso into yokuba ummangalelwa kuba ngaxeshanye bebethambisa ukugxothwa kunye ekuthinjweni?". Kuyilo mnye, amagama umbuzo ezahlukeneyo zinokudityaniswa. Umzekelo: "nini na apho isenzo uzinikele iye yatyikitywa?".

Ukwahlula ebizwa izakhiwo ezinjalo, ezisebenzisa amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu elula iingcinga eziqhagamshelene esebenzisa isihlanganisi "okanye". Umzekelo: "Ngaba kukho kuye yinyani ukuba ibe ukuzibulala okanye ngaba ungabulali?".

Ukungqinelana sengqondo kumxholo ingxoxo ukwahlula iintlobo zemibuzo kwimfaneleko hayi kwimfaneleko.

Uhlobo lokuqala luquka isicelo ingcamango, ezinxulumene ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nesifundo phantsi kwengxoxo. Xa le mpendulo kubandakanya uhlaziyo okanye ukongeza ulwazi lokuqala (esisiseko).

iingcinga umbuzo kwimfaneleko ayithethi ngokungqalileyo zinxulumene umbandela phantsi kwengxoxo.