Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate"

artist Swiss Zhan Eten Liotard, "Chocolate," nto leyo ke lenani Kwintlanganiso Dresden Art Gallery, kuba elide yaye sonwabe ebomini babo (1702-1789) idale imisebenzi malunga 400. "Iipasiteli Holbein" (ngoko igama oogxa Lyotard, kanjalo italente yakhe ukuqina) akazange abhale umsebenzi embi, kodwa wobugcisa yokudweba lehlabathi nje igama ekuqaleni kweli nqaku web.

Ukuchana image yokuthathwa

Ntoni "Holbein Shiny"? Imisebenzi ye kunazo German Hans Holbein lo mfanekiso Inomfanekiso nezacholo zokuzoba isizukulwana esitsha odumileyo. Kodwa zipeyintwe neeoyile, iipasteli bamzukisa Lyotard. "Chocolate" - womzobo edumileyo, wabulawa ngale ndlela. Zonke mizobo lomculi Swiss ukuchana ezahlukeneyo negative, imveliso incinane iinkcukacha nganye. Enye abagxeki kuthelekiswa Lyotard kunye amandulo Greek artist Zeuxis Yinyaniso eyaziwayo ukuba ukuze angqine noludumileyo zabo phezu ngokoqobo Parrhasius inkosi epeyintwe le kweediliya, leyo athontelana nangoko iintaka zicholachole kuyo.

Perfect ndikwabuthathaka

Efanayo yaba virtuoso kunye Lyotard. "Chocolate" libhekisela, ngokokubona kwalo umhlalutyi (M. Alpatov), ukuba obukhulu, apho kukho engekhoyo emangalisayo. Lo msebenzi ibhalwe kakhulu kunene, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba senziwe ngendlela anqabe kakhulu ngaphezu lemifanekiso, ngentlabo, kwaye ingakumbi nokupeyinta oyile. Amagcisa kunqabile abhenele iipasiteli ngenxa ubu kunye susceptibility zaphuka kwi intshukumo incinane engalunganga, kuba Umatshini kwi izinto ekrwada - paste (kungoko "Shiny") - kongezwa kancinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kwehlobo ukuba asiphelelwa imibala kwi canvases laxhonywa (izinto idityaniswe iipeyinti oyile mnyama). A umsebenzi Shiny ivuthu- kwaye iba ngexesha zokuhamba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ababhali mizobo, weyiseka ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle phantsi iglasi, ebambe emethini - cardboard nokumamela incakuba apho umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Kulo mzekelo, iglasi angamchukumisi umzobo. Kodwa le misebenzi ethe ahluka yi eyayibonakala bewitching, ukuthamba velvety kunye ezithile.

Free, isimanga, angaqondakali ...

Yaba ngolu hlobo yaye wabhala Lyotard. "Chocolate" - edume kakhulu yaye iluncedo, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, umsebenzi kubulawa kunye iipasteli, nangona igcisa akenzi wammisa ngaphandle wadala zonke ngaphambili. Le ngcali zinetalente lucky, yayibizwa ngokuba ndiyinkosi, risuyuschim angabi abantu kunye umdak '. Zhan Eten iye yafumana wayenako kuphela ukuba benze izinto endizithandayo - ukupeyinta zokuhamba. Lyotard waba free ngokupheleleyo ebomini, nangona abantwana abahlanu, yaye imisebenzi. Waba ubukhazikhazi yaye kungakholeleki, ukuba ukubukelwa yi izindlu zasebukhosini eYurophu.

imodeli eliyimfihlakalo

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, intombazana entle, kuboniswe kulo mfanekiso - Anna Baldauf, intombi le knight abahlwempuzekileyo. imvelaphi Noble kwenza ukuba abe ngumkhonzazana entendelezweni uKumkanikazi Maria Theresa of Austria. Apho wabona ubuhle nobabalo wegcisa. Ngokutsho komnye, uguqulelo zothando ngakumbi, Prince Dietrichstein etyelela indlu ikofu Vienna, ukuba uyotywe yi ngokobuhle wobuweyitara nhla. Wayithatha nangona ukuthanda usapho, wanika emtshatweni wakhe umfanekiso Cinderella kutyhila ingubo, wabona Anna okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Isipho ndingumngcamli kukumkani kuba Lyotard wayengumzobi wenkundla, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe imali eninzi kakhulu. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo onobuhle ebuziweyo.

lula ebukekayo

Umfanekiso ovusa, yena bewitches, nangona ukuba ibali kube ngaphezu lula. Emva Imizobo okunye, yithi, i Watteau enye, nto leyo ezotywe manene flirty nani manenekazi, inani elilolo yentombazana othwele itreyi itshokolethi eshushu owayame eludongeni amhlophe, wakhangela ngokumangalisayo elula, zendalo kunye charmingly. ubukhulu ngelaphu 82,5 x 52.5 wabulawa yesikhumba Shiny, apho ogqibeleleyo master opeyintayo Liotar. "Chocolate," ebhalwe isimbo yokuhlobisa, ebetha izinto afakwe ngqo - intombazana ifaskoti yavuka nje ngaphandle esifubeni, oko ocacileyo mibimbi incinane, kubonakala ngomzi chocolate ngokwayo ukuba aphefumle kwaye unuka itshokolethi.

izixhobo ezibonwayo physics

In Shokoladnitsa umtsalane onke - imilenze kancinane, emva ngqo, kodwa hayi langoku, hayi intombazana mncane Ndibhityile, kodwa mncane. Okumangalisayo alahlwa isuti imibala afane ngokubalulekileyo. Ukanti kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba isebenza kuphela nje udonga emhlophe imvelaphi - akukho wena umhlalaphansi okanye izitya ngeentyatyambo. Kodwa injabulo ezizodwa iingcali zobugcisa ukususela kokufika womzobo ukuya namhlanje lo lacquered yetreyi yaseTshayina ezandleni intombazana, apho kukho iglasi yamanzi kunye nekomityi itshokolethi. Womzobo lubaluleke ngenxa yokuba kwisihlandlo sokuqala wathimba odumileyo Meissen imveliso yephondo, ukuba imbali elide kunye ophawulekayo. Kodwa iglasi iglasi Bohemian, ezele ngamanzi, uphumile ukuze, ngokutsho iingcali, ibonisa ngokucacileyo refraction yokukhanya kwi lojongano phakathi eendaba ezimbini ngaphaya (umthetho Snell kaThixo). Le yenye indumiso yeyona nto ifanelwe zh. E. Liotar. "Chocolate" akujongwa umfanekiso nemifanekiso uhlobo.

Amanqaku trade US endala

Ekubeni ubhala isiphelo izinwe le mveliso - oko yaphinda kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ezithandwayo, kuquka kumhla wethu. Alinako ndoqhayisa nawuphi na umsebenzi kwinkulungwane XVIII. Yintoni ingxaki? Ukususela ngo-1765 le web na yobuciko e Dresden, yaye emva kweminyaka eli-120 ibona xa abebetyelele imyuziyam adumileyo umnini American Bakers inkampani Chocolate endala, nto leyo ibandakanyeka yokuba kuveliswe le mveliso. UHenry L. Pierce wayeyithanda kukuba arhola Zhan Liotar. "Chocolate" iya isiba olubalaseleyo kwinkampani. La Belle Chocolatiere ( «Chocolate Ezingaqhelekanga") - logo, ezivunyiweyo iminyaka emibini, wehla waya kwimbali njengoko yophawu wokuqala indala US omnye omdala ehlabathini.

akukho mntu Wide yaye ngaphezu senzo Soviet

ESoviet Union, le ndlela yaba othandwa kakhulu xa ngowe-1955 i-Dresden Gallery uya wabuyela N. S. Hruscheva iiphatheni wafumana ilizwe sazithimbela imfazwe.

Uninzi iinkosi Soviet obukhulu kakhulu izakugcinwa phambi kokuthumela oluboniswe ukususela-2 Meyi ukuya ku-20 Agasti, kunye nabantu abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe ezikhawulezayo kuthi ndlela-ntle kunye nemifanekiso, phakathi kwabo womzobo odumileyo ukuba kudala Zhan Eten Liotard - "chocolate".