Ingqiqo Culture ku Sociology

Inkcubeko elithi luphawulwa Izichasi kwaye kusetyenziswa ukuchaza iinkqubo yokomoya, yobukrelekrele, uphuhliso ubuhle; Iifom kunye imveliso izinto zokomoya, ubungqondi kunye nezobugcisa; Ungasichaza njani isimo kuluntu, ezisekelwe phezu umyalelo uluntu kunye nomthetho.

Ingcamango inkcubeko kwi isosioloji ibanzi kakhulu, oko kuthetha isifundo ngawo ukwahluka kwezi nkalo.

Ingcamango nesiko yokuhlalisana evela abaphandi ezahlukeneyo kwahluka kwinani iimpawu, nto leyo idala zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ulwabiwo iindlela zilandelayo kwinkcaza yayo.

indlela kwezobugcisa iqwalasela inkcubeko ngokwengqiqo ebanzi njengoko kwinqanaba elahlukileyo imveliso, kwakunye onke amanqanaba obomi loluntu lonke proivleniyah bayo buphindwe. ndlela Umsebenzi - njengokuba ingqokelela iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendidi zemisebenzi eziphathekayo nangokomoya kunye neziphumo yalo msebenzi. ndlela Value - njengokuba sphere lobomi yokomoya apho inkcubeko inkqubo imilinganiselo, imigangatho kunye neenkolelo, kwakunye indlela yokuthetha yala maxabiso. indlela ehlanganisiweyo icebisa ukuba inkcubeko iqulathe imifuziselo lokukwekwa kwaye iyagxininiswa zokuziphatha kwabantu, ezithi uzikise kwaye ayihambi esebenzisa imiqondiso, eli liphethe zemveli ixabiso mbono, ukukhethwa lokugqibela zembali.

Ingcamango nesiko yokuhlalisana kunye nendima yayo, indawo kubomi babantu ejongisele eyahlukileyo imisinga ezimbini. Indlela lokuqala kulo mba - yokuzivelela (uJohann Gottfried abelusi). Kuyo, inkcubeko kubonwa yayibaluleke kakhulu kukuphuculwa ngendaleko womntu, ngubani na onako ukuthumela yona ibe yokuba ubuchule-gingxi. Indlela yesibini - ezibalulekileyo. Intetho inkcubeko njengendlela ekhethekileyo ekukhotyokisweni womntu kunye nenguqu yakhe olunenkqubela yaba isixhobo imikhosi nobutshaba umntu.

abaziingcali kwezentlalo Ukukhokela baye bahlola ingqikelelo inkcubeko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Zhan Zhak Russo ayekholelwa ukuba ubomi esifubeni indalo eyiyo kuphela, kwaye siphenula inkcubeko. Fridrih Nitsshe wabhala ukuba umntu ngokuyimfuneko uncultured, kwaye inkcubeko ilungiselelwe kubukhoboka yakhe kunye nengcinezelo amandla endalo.

Oswald Spengler wayekholelwa ukuba inkcubeko ngamnye walo, ophela nge kuphuhliso impucuko. Tennis uFerdinand wazisa ingcamango nakwenzeka wokuchasa iinkcubeko kunye nempucuko. José Ortega y Gasset Ungumbhali ngokwesithethe engenakuncedakala zenkcubeko, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umntu olilungu inginginya, nokuziphatha kwayo abathanda abantu. Intlekele eyehlele i-impucuko owayephila kunxulumene massivization inkcubeko.

inkcubeko Russian, abaphandi watolika isigama nesiko yokuhlalisana kufikwa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba iphuhlise isithethe kwemvelo, njengoko apho inkqubela yoluntu ixhomekeke ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko), yaye kwelinye icala - nokugxekwa.

Elements of nesiko isosioloji nimi asinakuphuma: values, ulwimi, izithethe, amasiko, izithethe, kunye namasiko. Iziqalelo aveza imveliso inkcubeko - ingqiqo nesigama (abaququzelela ihlabathi zabantu), umlinganiselo (kubabela amakhonkco phakathi kwabantu), imilinganiselo (eboniswe iinkolelo zabantu) kunye nemigaqo (nokulawula yokuziphatha kwabantu).

Iintlobo nesiko isosioloji ezi zilandelayo, kuxhomekeke iinqobo ezithile ziyagxininiswa.

Kwi zengingqi okanye geographical: inkcubeko Western, East, eYurophu, eAfrika, eMelika, njalo njalo

Eziqinileyo kwazo: inkcubeko yamandulo, inkcubeko of the Ages Aphakathi, Renaissance, Mihla Contemporary.

Ngokutsho uhlobo yemveliso kwezentlalo: umbandela (yonke enokuthanani okusingqongileyo oluntu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zalo, kwicala uzobe olwenziwe ebomini, indlela zemveliso, izixhobo, izakhiwo igunya, amaqela ezopolitiko, njalo-njalo), ngokomoya (iquka imiba luluvo, ukufakela, iimbono, imilinganiselo kunye ephumayo kubo iimodeli zokuziphatha) kunye (ubudlelwane nabantu kwezentlalo, iwonga, amaziko zentlalo).