Bird njengexhalanga: incazelo neefoto

Bird njengexhalanga yeyona inkulu zonke iintaka ezidla ehlabathini. Ezi iintaka ahlale ukudalwa phantse lonke jikelele. Ezi nketho kuphela Australia ne Antarctica. Iintaka bakhetha imozulu efudumeleyo nowobulali. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto isabelo yengonyama zonke kwamaxhalanga ohlala eAfrika.

umqala incazelo jikelele

Bird entanyeni ayikhangeleki kakhulu kwaye nomtsalane kakhulu. Ezi zinambuzane elide, kodwa kakhulu wazala entanyeni, umlomo hook elikhulu goitre kakhulu. amaphiko azo - ububanzi nobude, elirhangqiweyo emiphethweni. Ngomsila yi twa kwaye isakhiwo asinde. Imilenze namanqe - eqinile ezibanzi omzimba, Noko ke, iinzwane - buthathaka, kwaye neenzipho - ucacise mfutshane.

Table of kwezikhundla

Amanqe ebizwa zonke iintaka emele loggerhead subfamily. Phakathi kwazo kukho iqela eyahlukileyo - kuxhwithwa ziintaka. Amanqe ziyafana kakhulu kubutha oontloyiya American, kodwa ornithologists bakumzisela kunye la maqela mabini lasezintakeni, zamadoda izihlobo zabo. Usapho kwamaxhalanga yenye yezona olohlukileyo kwaye odlamkileyo phakathi iintaka. It limelwe ndidi zilandelayo:

• njengexhalanga Afrika;
• igriffon, njengexhalanga;
• entanyeni Bengali;
• Cape, njengexhalanga;
• Njengexhalanga Indian;
• njengexhalanga njengekhephu;
• njengexhalanga Afrika.

Exakayo, amanqe ukwenza kunye nezinye kwisizukulwana yeentaka, emele subfamily of loggerhead, kwaye iqela eyahlukileyo - amanqe America. Abameli kubutha oontloyiya subfamily zezi:

• amafubesi, njengexhalanga;
• umqala abamnyama;
• umqala ndiyingwevu;
• amanqe brown;
• amanqe yimpandla leyo;
• condors;
• amanqe ikama.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zokugqibela indalo kakhulu ezibalaseleyo zoluntu lonke usapho scavengers. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uhlobo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-kuxhwithwa ziintaka. Kwizalamane zabo, zahluke evuthelweyo, kodwa umlomo obuthathaka, elide kakhulu irhanisi entanyeni omzimba omelele.

Ornithologists bobabo kusapho hyphae kunye intaka ozithandayo zonke Native America - le condor. Into yokuba ngelo xesha AmaNdiya sasincokola usebenzisa condors bavingcela iintaka, azibopha umhlana zeenkomo, wabona neempuphu ezama ukuba balahle loo scavenger, oludlekayo naye umva.

Kwenzeka ukuba, kweli lizwe loMzantsi Melika Peru kwemfuno enkulu phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni zezi Uruba, okanye amanqe emnyama. Ezi iintaka zidalwa kakhulu yaye akoyiki abantu. Uruba esithathwe imithetho phantsi ukhuseleko olungqongqo ngenxa yokuba uhlobo abacoci, ukuba ukucoca izitalato ezixeko ukusuka ubumdaka ngokugqithiseleyo.

Amanqe adla?

Intlungu - intaka inyama - gxebe, sisidla. izidalwa eziphilayo ezi ntaka ukuhlasela kunqabile, wakhetha ukondla izilwanyana ezifileyo. Kuphela ngamaxesha athile ngexesha kubutha oontloyiya indlala okubuhlungu nabuganga izilwanyana eziphilayo ukuhlasela. Noko ke, kule imeko, iintaka bazama ukuba ukhethe izidalwa olubuthathaka kakhulu okanye uyagula.

Izazinzulu sigcine ukuziphatha ezi ntaka, bathi abaninzi lula intaka njengexhalanga pecks kanye imizimba ezanyisayo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko abasoloko bengahoywanga ezirhubuluzayo, neentlanzi, nkqu nezihlobo zabo - nezinye iintaka. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umzekelo, e-Indiya, amanqe oludlekayo izidumbu zabantu owonwabileyo ezikhutshelwa ngokwesiko ekufeni iGanges emlanjeni.

Umfanekiso wobomi amanqe

Bird intsapho amaxhoba, njengexhalanga - zako sigqadaza neshukumayo isidalwa. Kukho ezi zidalwa lula, ndisiya amanyathelo ezimfutshane kodwa ngokukhawuleza. Amanqe ukubhabha kakuhle kakhulu, kancinane kuphela, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba ukukhwela phezulu kakhulu. Not anqunyulwe scavengers kunye nombono libalaseleyo: singacingeli ezingela namanqe ezise kakhulu phezulu.

Ornithologists badelela ezintanyeni malunga ubukrelekrele zabo: ezi ngokwenene wobubi. Ezinye bluntness semvelo ngemvelo kubo, iye yanikezelwa kuwo kufuphi ezinye iimpawu ezimbi. Nje ukuba njengexhalanga ntaka a oneentloni, egula ukucetyiswa, kakhulu lomlilo kunye ocaphuka msinya kakhulu, ngoko ngakumbi kwaye nekratshi, yaye yobugwala! Xa umhlehlo kule kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kubutha oontloyiya uyaziwa kwaye ferocity yazo ukuyichaza.

isabelo Ingonyama ngayo ixesha ezi ntaka Jikeleza lonke jikelele, waza ngesiquphe avele amanani amakhulu kwiindawo apho ngaphambili kwakungekho iinyanga ezimbalwa. Okubangel 'umdla ngoxa ezinye iintlobo kwamaxhalanga ngokulula sijikeleze isixeko kunye elokishini nasezitratweni, ngoxa abanye uzama ukuba aphetshwe intlanganiso nabantu kwaye musa kuvela zokuhlala abantu.

amanqe yokwakha

Bird intsapho namanqe - ukuzala. Ezi zidalwa ezinza ngqo kwi zokuhlala befaka kunye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uninzi amalungu eli qela iintaka yokwakha bakhetha amahlathi ashinyeneyo okanye namawa ingafikeleleki. iintaka - isakhiwo esomeleleyo unique, sifunda kwindlwane naziphi na ezinye iintaka inyama. Ukubeka aquka amaqanda 1-2. Amantshontsho aqandusele singenamandla ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze bafumane ubomi ezimeleyo ukuba ukuzivumelanisa iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela kamva.