Ngaba uyalikhumbula imfazwe Kulikov ukuba unyaka?

Ziziphi nyaka impi Kulikov? Ayizizo zonke countryman yethu ngoko nangoko ngalo recall. Kodwa lo mcimbi ngomnye amaphepha aqaqambe imbali yesizwe. Khumbula ukuba unyaka idabi Kulikov yaye yintoni bayazalana iziphumo zayo, kubalulekile ngenxa yokuba nengqiqo ngobuninzi bazo zonke izizwe ifuna ubukho izigigaba zobuqhawe ezinjalo. Kuba sisiqinisekiso ubuzwe, ekuxhaseni abantu ngelilelakhe iimvisiswano zesidima elidlulileyo kunye neminqweno elizayo. Ngelo xesha, amanye mbali mihla baye bambuza intsingiselo yokwenene yale mfazwe (kwaye kuphela ukuba bazi ngqo, waye Battle of Kulikovo unyaka, yintoni ngumba zayo, yaye yintoni iziphumo). Makhe, yaye siya sikhumbule konke!

IMVELAPHI ukulwa

Yi Kwisiqingatha sesibini XIV. Zolotaya Orda ahlangabezana ukuhla ngakumbi yaye abahlukene kakhulu. Imfundo yebhongo ngokwaneleyo ezininzi kuMbindi Ages, urhulumente inzala ka Genghis Khan bejamelene enembambano lwangaphakathi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba kobuntu. Ukuxabana, udlame anayo akhokele omnye myriarchs yomkhosi - Mamaia kurhulumente. Kolu lwazi, kukho ukuvuseleleka eziliqela zizilawuli, Russian. iziko yabo entsha kuxhaphaka ngoku eMoscow. Mamay, ngaphandle kokuba umzukulwana ngqo Genghis Khan, akabanga ilungelo ezisesikweni ofakwa ukusuka nokuxubana. Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba eMoscow ukuzama yonyusa amandla kwabo ndawo izolo yakhe. Lilinge lokuqala ukwaphula impangele wawa ngakumbi ngo-1378. Noko ke, ngo ukungaphumeleli, kwaye umkhosi Mamai woyiswa kwi Idabi Vozha lomlambo. Ziziphi nyaka impi Kulikov? Sele iminyaka emibini emva kwezi ziganeko. Ithuba elilandelayo ukubeka endaweni iinkosana abakhukhumeleyo (kunye neenkosana - ukomeleza inkululeko yayo yezopolitiko) wafunyanwa xa nguDmitry Donskoy wala ukunyusa ubungakanani irhafu eqokelelwe kuba Tatar khans. Temnik kwakhona uqala yokuhlanganisa umkhosi.

Events Battle of Kulikovo

Phambi kokubhiyozela edabini Dmitri Donskoy babenokuba qela de iqela izilawuli eziliqela, inani lilonke leyo kungokunje kuqikelelwa kukho phakathi-50 ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka. Man. Impi Mamaia, enyanisweni, imikhosi mkhosi mkhulu kunye mercenaries (iingqayi, ngamaRoma, kunye nabanye). Kwakugcwele 60-150 amawaka. Man. Wamisa idabi kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 1380 - The Idabi Kulikovo emlonyeni Nepryadva kunye Don nemilambo. imithombo aphakathi kakhulu ngokufutshane ukuchaza ikhondo kunene kungquzulwano, wathi nje ukuba kwakhokelwa umlo phakathi amabini amajoni kakhulu kumacala omabini - kunye Peresvet Chelubey. Nangona kunjalo, lo kuthethwa ayikho yonke. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka chroniclers zamabali ezintle kuphela. empini efanayo kakhulu jikelele, bona ingqalelo encinane ngokwaneleyo, besithi kuphela ukuba yenene iinjengele uloyiso beza ngenxa yecebo: bakwazi kuthiywe Tatar amahashe, ukwabelana ngayo nabanye loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, uxabele naye ngasemva. Emva koko, eli hlokondiba afunyaniswa kwabeka emlanjeni yaye ekugqibeleni abulawe.

Imiphumo kwemfazwe Kulikovo

Ngenxa uloyiso oozilawuli Russian zange ayeke ukuba ahlawule irhafu. Baqhubeka ukwenza oku iminyaka malunga nekhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile yembali kule mpi ukuba impangele zange woyiswa kwinqanaba wesiseko yayo, wamvumela ukuba aqhubeke isantya noloyiso kwixesha elizayo, ukuze lulwe lonke ilizwe Russian kwaye ukwenza kunye idyokhwe.