Esithandwayo: "Akukho baleka - emva Moscow!" Ngubani bathi eli binzana?

Abaninzi kuthi baye beva amazwi ethandwayo: "Akukho baleka - emva Moscow!". Ngubani othe lo binzana kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko oko Wanikelwa? Le nto sidla ntoni baqashele. Kubonakala ukuba amagama emilebeni zomntu wonke, aziwa kuthi, kodwa umbhali echanekileyo eli binzana thina abakwazi ukubona.

Siya kuzama ukuba baphalaze ezinye ukukhanya kule ngxaki.

Imvelaphi amazwi

Namhlanje, akunakubakho ngqo apho binzana kwenzeka: "! Ndawo baleka - emva Moscow" Ngubani owathetha la mazwi yaye kutheni athethwa.

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezingundoqo ngemvelaphi yeli binzana. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Inguqulelo yokuqala kwaye ethandwa zobumnini ibinzana ngumhlohli yezopolitiko Vasiliyu Grigorevichu Klochkovu, owathi la mazwi, ibhekisela lamaqhawe Panfilov, eyikhusela eMoscow ukusuka amaNazi ngendlela eyoyikekayo nengqele 1941.

Inguqulelo yesibini isekelwe kwinto yokuba eli binzana kanje ngexesha leMfazwe iCrimea ngo-1854, Admiral Kornilov, wathethelela Sevastopol evela namahlakani Western, nangona wavakalisa kancinci: "Thina naphi baleka emva elwandle yethu." Kwaqondwa ukuba Russian sekunjalo akaze ushiye eCrimea yaye akayi ndikunike kwi inceba yotshaba.

Inguqulelo lwesithathu iimpawu la mazwi Field Marshal MI Kutuzov, owayezama ukukhuthaza le nkulumo amajoni ayo namagosa ngexesha Idabi Borodino.

Ngale ndlela, masikhumbule ibinzana evela kumbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Guys musa eh eMoscow kuthi?!". Noko ke, ithi kulo mbongo na Kutuzov, yaye isikhulu uTshawe, owabulawelwa kweli dabi.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho inguqulelo leyo yathandwa kule minyaka perestroika. Ngokutsho kuye, eli binzana wasungula imfazwe imibiko Alexander (Zinoviev) Krivitsky, ngubani wachaza feat 28 Panfilov. Hi ndlela leyi, abaxhasi oluguqulelo bakholelwa ukuba akukho mfazwe zobugorha Panfilov kunye baseJamani babengekho, kwaye intatheli yabhala ibali epheleleyo, ukugcina isimo salo layohlala Red Army.

Khawuqwalasele ezi iinguqulelo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

feat Panfilov

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala eli binzana: "Mkhulu Russia, yaye akukho baleka - emva Moscow" Wabonakala correspondent kwiphepha Krivitsky, leyo kuthiwa "Ngomhla yamaqhawe 28." Lichaza amajoni eSoviet imfazwe kunye iyantlukwano lwamaNazi, esenzeka November 16, 1941. Amajoni evela kwicandelo Panfilova Wavuthela ngokwabo, afune phantsi amatanki utshaba, bewisa lwanciphisa advance waseJamani kunye negalelo into yokuba amaJamani saqhutywa ngaphandle eMoscow.

Eli nqaku ababethwele umlinganiswa yonke ayinyamezeleki. Ibinzana elithi "Great Russia, yaye akukho baleka - emva Moscow," wathetha madlavu politruk.

Yile inguqulelo ngokuqinileyo kuzo zonke iincwadi zezifundo Soviet.

Version yamaxesha post-perestroika

Abalandeli ukuguqula feat amaqhawe Panfilov ngokubonakalayo yapapashwa iziphumo zazo ekupheleni kweminyaka 80-90. Kubo, ke wabonisa ukuba Article Krivtsov yaba itekisi ze kuphela, injongo yabo yayikukuba ekuphakamiseni isimo salo Red Army. Enyanisweni, hayi Klotchkov wenza binzana: "Mkhulu Russia, yaye akukho baleka - emva Moscow". Umbhali walo, ngokwaloo abaphandi, - nentatheli Krivitsky.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphikise kunoko, hayi mbhali binzana, kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi ukuxhaphaza Panfilov, leyo kwajongela kakhulu ingcamango ubuqhawe yabantu Soviet ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War.

"Akukho ndawo baleka - emva Moscow!": Amagama kabani? Ngaba Kutuzov?

Kukho abaxhasi inguqulo ibinzana wazalwa emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kwaye yaba elidumile yalelani endle. Ezibhaliweyo bathini ubungqina olu guqulelo ikufake Noko ke, nangona sebekhomba loo iinkumbulo okuzibonela kunye nxaxheba kwedabi Borodino, owabhala memoirs bakhe ukuba into efana Kutuzov kuthiwa ngokwenene.

Ixabiso ibinzana yembali Russian

Namhlanje ayisa yamkelwe kwi izangqa ezinkulu zembali umngeni ubukho feat lokwenyaniso amaqhawe Panfilov, ngoko umbuzo ngemvelaphi ibinzana ethandwayo: "Akukho baleka - emva Moscow" (owathi la magama) - sisidinga wabeka.

Enyanisweni, le nkulumo ingase kusinda kuyo nayiphi na maxesha anzima kwimbali Russian: Iminyaka eli-70 eyadlulayo, kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, okanye iminyaka 700 eyadlulayo. La mazwi abonisa kakuhle ukuqonda Russian somzabalazo neentshaba akhuphisana ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe abemi beli lethu; abantu naphi siphumele Russian, ngenxa emagxeni abo umama-mhlaba efuna ukuba zikhuselwe de nethontsi lokugqibela legazi.

Ngoko ke umbuzo amazwi xa athethwa, "Akukho baleka - emva Moscow", bababalisela okwathethwa kubo, yaye nini, ayonto ibalulekileyo. Eli binzana sele iza kuba wavakalisa undoqo ngezinto yesizwe Russian.

La magama ngonaphakade. Baya kuhlala logama nje Russia usahleli kwaye uhlala nabantu bakhe enamandla kwaye womelele. Abantu, umlinganiswa ogama zadityaniswa namandla amakhulu ubulali, nobubele, nemfesane, kunye nentiyo abangcangcazelisi iintshaba.