Proskomedia - yintoni na? Proskomedia malunga nempilo yakhe. Proskomedia ukuba uxolo

Ukholo Orthodox bokuqonda ezininzi kumthendeleko okhethekileyo, ukuze ndizazi zonke akunakwenzeka, yaye ukubaqonda umntu umlinganiselo nzima kakhulu. Ngoko Proskomedia: yintoni kwaye yintoni na inyathelo banikwa - kwaye oku nto ndifuna ukuthetha kweli nqaku.

abizwa

Iyafuna esithi inkonzo ibalulekileyo ibandla na amahlwempu, okanye ezinkonzweni, apho isakramente uMthendeleko Ongcwele. Kuba lo mkhosi kufuneka kusoloko yomdiliya elibomvu, kwakunye isonka okanye izonka ezingenagwele. Baya balungiselele phambi kokuqala i inkonzo ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ukuze benze oku, umbingeleli umdikoni, ethiwe wambu ngeengubo ezintle ezingcwele, enze ngawo umbingeleli esibingelelweni, isibingelelo, inyathelo ekhethekileyo ufunda umthandazo okhethekileyo. Sinokuqonda ukuba amalungiselelo athile, abo ngokwemvelo awo ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ezinkonzweni. Apha bebizwa Proskomedia. Kufuneka ke ukuba kukho Proskomedia bebeba, kwakunye nempilo.

malunga igama

Kuyimfuneko ukuba zokuqonda iikhonsepthi. Ngoko Proskomedia: ntoni na? Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithetha umnikelo. Noko ke, ngenxa yale kunzima kakhulu ukwenza naziphi na izigqibo. Eneneni, xa inxalenye yokuqala Mass ayenzi iminikelo kaThixo twisisaka, kodwa wenza amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo ngawo isonka newayini Ningazenzi eziqhelekileyo ezingcwele. Sele ibakala umsondezo azikwazi ukuxutywa ukutya eqhelekileyo neziselo kunye.

Malunga ezilungiselela Proskomedia

Ukuba iyitshinizele nengqiqo "Proskomedia" - ntoni na, kwaye ukusukela ukuba yintoni ulwimi - kakuhle into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge iwayini self zokupheka kunye yobudlelane isonka. Njengoko libonakele, ezi iimveliso ezisetyenziswa yi nguYesu kwiziko lemfundo umthendeleko. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe isonka wobudlelane. Kuguqulelwa Igama layo lithetha "isipho prinosnoy." Kuphi lolu gama? Kumaxesha amandulo, ngenxa yokulungiselela isonka engcwele, abantu bazisa ecaweni iintlobo zayo kunye neendidi ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha okuhle amanyathelo ibandla. Icandelo eyasetyenziswa kwi ukhetho, ezinye ucumkile ngenxa yentwana yokudla lobuhlobo, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko kunjalo, emva kokuba ezinkonzweni, basibongoza apho bonke abo akhoyo Mass namarhamente. Xa unikeza iCawa, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezifana newayini, neoli, nentlaka emhlophe , kwaye ngokunjalo lahlangana ndawonye zonke elizwini linye - .. izonka ezingenagwele. Namhlanje, izinto kancinci ephosakeleyo. Ibandla akwenziwa ukuzisa zonke iintlobo izitya, benjenjalo ukumemeza prosphoras kuphela isonka loo nto kakade ukuba amakholwa upheke kwi iicawa kumagumbi ezikhethekileyo prosforini (abafazi phakathi kwababingeleli abafazi okanye abahlolokazi ethembakeleyo).

ngesonka

Ngoko Proskomedia (oko kukuthi, sibe sele wayeyinxalenye out) - le nqanaba ibaluleke kwamalungiselelo ezinkonzweni. Kuthiwa ke wenza esi sonka ukuze baqiniseke ngomgubo wengqolowa (oku aphele amaYuda ngemihla yobomi uKristu). Ithetha ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu: limele le elihlawulelayo sokufa kukaYesu Kristu. Ngokutsho iinkolelo, yonke into kwaziwa ngokuthelekisa: yiyo kuphela ngokufa yaye esiba isonka, zengqolowa ukuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi. Noko ke, ukuba uthe osypletsya nje endle, uya ukufeza injongo yayo ebalulekileyo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo oku kungedini likaYesu Krestu. Ukulungiswa efanayo kakhulu isonka wobudlelane kuthathwa amanyathelo engcwele nesonka mhlophe, akukho othanjisiweyo kwinqanaba yokuxhoba (ubisi, amaqanda) ngokungxamisekileyo, abangaxhalabisiyo enetyuwa. Wakhonza fresh kuphela, hayi lokuvunda, okuqinileyo. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba isonka libunjwa iziqingatha ezibini, nto leyo efuzisela zabantu imfano kaThixo ngoKristu.

malunga iwayini

Kunye isonka uMthendeleko kufanele iphekwe iwayini. Loo zayingqombela (emele igazi likaKristu) kunye kweediliya (ngenxa yokuba iwayini walidla Umfaki ngokwaso, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi the Scriptures).

izonka ezingenagwele

Iyafuna esithi amasuntswana imbeko kubo bonke abangcwele, ababingeleli, kwakunye nabantu abahlala nabafileyo, zithathelwa ngaphandle amane izonka engcwele: uMama kaThixo, devyatichinnoy, ubabalo-kunye omngcwabo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo mandatory prosphora iMvana thina, le nkonzo iya kwenziwa ngeeyunithi ezintlanu. It lunokuziswa nezinye yezonka ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ezintlanu namhlanje itotali yawo. Mbo izihlandlo ezithathu, umbingeleli uthatha isonka wakhe wokuqala umthendeleko, ngesiqhelo ngaphezu kwabanye, yaye kukwakhela quadrangular yayo iMvana, esithi amagama ezizodwa ngokuyibeka paten. Ukususela umbingeleli prosphora yesibini kuthatha isuntswana kaThixo. prosphora Okwesithathu - devyatichinnaya, eyenzelwe ukugcinwa abangcwele ezisithoba: Ioanna Krestitelya, abaprofeti, abapostile, ukholo kanye abangcwele, ogama unqulo ecaweni okanye isixeko. Iyafuna esithi ngexesha lonke ezinkonzweni yamagama abaphilileyo nabafileyo kukhumbuleke rhoqo. Yaye okwesihlandlo sokuqala oku kwenzeka ngexesha mass. Okokuqala iza Proskomedia malunga ngempilo, emva koko - ukuba ke bebeba. Kanye phezu kwisikhumbuzo abaphilileyo nabafileyo, umbingeleli phantse kusoloko uthatha yamasuntswana kwaye mna, ngelixa kufundwa imithandazo ezizodwa.

phawula

Xa kwesigama ibandla, kukho into enje njengenqaku kwi Proskomedia. Yintoni na? Phambi kokuba ezinkonzweni, wonke umntu bangenise isicelo esithile, ebhalwe iphepha malunga abantu ababhalelwayo kuthandaza kumbingeleli. yonke Akukho kanye sibonile ukuba iqhekeza lesonka, enika uyise phezu isakramente uMthendeleko, ngokungathi intwana onomzi. imingxunya ezinjalo kuyo isonka yobudlelane iya kuba kuphela logama nje amagama wangena kule ncwadi. Zonke ezi imvuthuluka beza disco, ngexesha ezinkonzweni bekunye iMvana (prosphora elikhulu), yaye emva "umphefumlo" onjalo lokomfuziselo antywiliselwa ngendlela ndebe yewayini. Kulo mzekelo, umbingeleli kufuneka ukuba ukufunda umthandazo okhethekileyo. Kubalulekile bekuya kuba ukuba ungenza kuphela amagama abo babhaptizwa bantu Orthodox kunothi. Kukho kwakhona inqaku elula siko. Malunga oku kufuneka icaciswe ngqo ecaweni. Noko ke, ngokubanzi, ngokutsho inqaku elula, igama lomntu liza nje kuthathwe ngexesha ubunzima, ngokwesiko - nazo ziya wadlala kwi inkonzo ngomthandazo.

iintlobo amanqaku

Kuthiwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini amanqaku. Okokuqala - oko odolwa Proskomedia malunga nempilo yakhe. Phambi kokuqala kwenkonzo kufuneka kuxwebhu okhethekileyo, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuba malunga counter ikhandlela ukuba babhale amagama abantu impilo ekufuneka ukuba athandaze. Ngokutsho uxwebhu nye yenzelwa ukuba bebeba Proskomedia. Ukubhala phantsi amagama abantu, kubalulekile ukufunda ngenyameko iilebhile phezulu kwaye hayi ukuxuba amagqabi. Ukuba ufuna odola kwisikhumbuzo kwi Proskomedia Ungathumela inowuthi ngobusuku phambi kokuba, nje ngokukhankanya kwinamba oyifunayo.

Malunga abaphilileyo nabafileyo

Lilwe e Proskomedia ngenxa abaphilileyo nabafileyo senziwa ngenxa yombingelelo kwegazi, wazilungiselela Proskomedia. Kufuneka ke ukuba kubalulekile hayi kuphela abemi behlabathi, kodwa ke abantu abafileyo. Kukho lamandulo malunga umzalwana wakhe, owathi ngenxa yezono ezithile phambi kokuba ibandla emva kokufa imini-30 anqunyulwe yokungcwaba ufunde imithandazo. Emva kweli xesha, xa kwenziwa yonke into uyenze imithetho umoya zamaKristu uyaphila umzalwana wam wathi kuphela ngoku uye wafumana uxolo kuphela emva umbingelelo kwegazi yenziwa.

Amalungiselelo Proskomedia

Umbingeleli umdikoni kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle lo mbhiyozo, ngathi Proskomedia. Kufuneka kubekho ezinye bokuqonda ezibalulekileyo sizaliseke.

1. imithandazo isisinyanzelo kuwo phambi kwesibingelelo nesibingelelo phambi kwakhe.
2. Ababingeleli kufuneka benxibe iimpahla ezikhethekileyo.
3. Kugcinwe inkqubo ukuhlamba izandla kunye ukufunda iivesi kwiNdumiso 25.

she Proskomedia

iindlela ezahlukeneyo ungafumana indlela Proskomedia: iifoto ziya kukunceda malunga noku. Noko ke, kungcono kodwa pre ukwazi oko kuya kwenzeka ngeli xesha. Inxalenye engundoqo umsondezo iqulethe non-ezomeleleyo ukulungiselela ixesha. Umbingeleli Deacon abe isibingelelo, leyo neempahla ezingcwele: indebe paten, umkhonto, Zvezditsa, pokrovtsy. Xa sithandaza ukuba enze ngayo idini isonka wobudlelane (isonka engcwele).

Ukuphela womsondezo

Emva kokuphela ababingeleli umsondezo elungiselela inxalenye ezininzi ezisemthethweni - ngentloko imfundiso. Noko ke, konke oku kufuneka zenzeke ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile.

1. Incensing isidlo kunye umdikoni ibandla liphela.
2. Ukufunda imithandazo ezizodwa.
3. Lwezikhalazo idikoni kwi umbingeleli ukuba imvume ukuqala inxalenye elandelayo ngentloko imfundiso.