Nezimaphambili ezingundoqo zefilosofi

substantiation ithiyori emphakathini mihla lixhomekeke isigqibo ethile, leyo wabonakala ngenxa ukucamanga zobulumko abaye extrapolated iingqiqo zabo yentanda ehlabathini lokwenene. Ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokutshintsha indlela yoluntu ezi mbono zihlolwa, zincediswa yaye yandiswa, acacisa oko esinazo okwangoku. inzululwazi Modern uchonga bulumko ezimbini ezisisiseko zoluntu: i ndinamaphupha, kwaye eziphathekayo.

theory akunjalo

theory akunjalo kukuba isiseko yoluntu, core yayo eyenza ngokomoya, khanyisa, ukuphakama iiyunithi oziphatha eynza uluntu elinikiweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi kwentonga I kakuhle uThixo, isizathu ecocekileyo, ingqondo World okanye lokuqonda koluntu. Ingcamango esisiseko ilele kwi ithisisi ukuba ihlabathi ilawulwa izimvo. Kwaye ukuba "imali" kwi kwiintloko zabantu ecinga eya kumda wesangqa ethile (okulungileyo, ububi, yokuzinikela, njalo njalo. D.), Kwaba lula ukuba ulungise lonke uluntu.

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ithiyori onjalo. Ngokomzekelo, into yokuba zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngumntu linye inxaxheba ingqondo seengcamango. Phambi kokuba ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi, ithiyori onjalo kufuneka kujongwe self-kubonakala. Kodwa ngexesha kwisigaba engqondweni ubomi wahluliwe emzimbeni, kwakukho wento engekhoyo wokuba sezingqondweni kwaye ingcamango emi ngaphezu eziphathekayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe kwabakho ububange emisebenzi kumsebenzi yengqondo, kunye nomsebenzi onzima kwenziwa ngabo bangazange ukungena kwesazinge nabanyuliweyo.

theory izinto ezibonakalayo

theory ezibonakalayo okufanayo yahlulwe kabini. Eyokuqala ithi kukho ukufana phakathi kwindawo zokuhlala zabantu kwaye ukuyilwa kuluntu. Okt indawo, komhlaba, imithombo yendalo, ukufikelela amatanki amanzi amakhulu njalo njalo. D. Ukumisela ulwalathiso elizayo karhulumente kunye nenkqubo yayo yezopolitiko, indlela ezithile ngokwezinga kuluntu.

Inxalenye yesibini kubonakaliswe kwithiyori Marxism: umsebenzi - kuko okulungiselela isiseko kuluntu. Kuba izifundo kuluncwadi, ubugcisa, inzululwazi okanye bulumko, kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke wakha iphiramidi iinyawo ezine: kwezoqoqosho - kwezentlalo - ezopolitiko - ngokomoya.

Yendalo kunye nezinye

Ngaphantsi kakuhle eyaziwa zefilosofi: yendalo, technocratic theory phenomenological.

Ingcamango yendalo ucacisa ubume eluntwini, wayebhekisela nobuntu bakhe, oko kukuthi, i-physical, bemvelo, imithetho geographical lophuhliso loluntu. Imodeli efanayo isetyenziswa eziphilayo ukuchaza imikhwa ezilwanyana ngaphakathi pack. Man, ngokutsho mbono, oko iyahluka kuphela yokuziphatha ezithile.

ingqiqo Technocratic ezinxulumene amanqanaba ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni inzululwazi nobugcisa, ukuqaliswa ngokubanzi kwe inkqubela zeteknoloji kunye nokuguqulwa yoluntu kwindawo engqongileyo etshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

theory Phenomenological - kusisiphumo ntlekele ezehlela abantu kwimbali yakutshanje. Zobulumko zama baphethe ingcamango yokuba uluntu wenziwa ngokwayo, ngaphandle ukuthembela imiba yangaphandle. Kodwa ukwanda lwenziwe.

umfanekiso yehlabathi

bulumko Basic athi ukuba kukho ezininzi womfanekiso kungenzeka kakhulu ehlabathini. Oku yovakalelo-lomhlaba, kwinkcubeko ngokomoya kwaye nobuntu, wakukhankanya emzimbeni, bemvelo, iingcamango bulumko.

Ukuba uqala ukusuka ekupheleni, ingcamango bulumko isekelwe ngeenxa ingcamango yokuba, ulwazi lwakhe kunye nobudlelwane isenesazela ngokubanzi kunye indoda ethile. Imbali bulumko ubonisa ukuba abanenqanaba esitsha ngasinye imbono yokuba phantsi ngokutsha, baba obunye ubungqina bobukho bayo okanye yokukhanyela. Okwangoku, ingcamango ithi ukuba ikho, kunye nolwazi wakhe njalo lizama onamandla nenzululwazi kunye namaziko zokomoya.

Ingcamango kwabantu

Ingcamango yentanda zabantu ngoku lujolise ingxaki ndinamaphupha zabantu, ebizwa njalo-"zokwenziwa" ingqiqo. Ukufundwa yentanda efuna ukuqonda kwabantu onke amanqwanqwa imisebenzi yayo, ukubandakanyeka amayeza, imfuza, inzululwazi, kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi. Okwangoku, kukho kuphela theory zale: eziphilayo, ngokwasengqondweni, inkolo, amasiko, kodwa akukho umphengululi ukuba kuza kudibanisa ngaphakathi kwinkqubo emanyanisiweyo. Ingcamango yentanda womntu kunye umbuzo ishiyeka oluqhubeka zesizukulwana sangoku zobulumko.

nophuhliso lwengqiqo

Ingcamango yentanda yophuhliso njengoko dichotomous. It iqulathe iingcamango ezimbini: i ngengqiqo kunye ezikhona.

Dialectics - a ingqalelo iziganeko kunye nophuhliso ezenzeka ehlabathini lonke ngeentlobo zazo, sophuhliso sesizwe, ukulungiswa kunye intsebenziswano nabanye.

Ezikhona ukugqala izinto ngokwahlukileyo, ngaphandle ingcaciso ubudlelwane babo, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo impembelelo yazo enye kwenye. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ingcamango iqhutywe Aristotle, esithi, emva kokuphumelela uthotho utshintsho, loo mba ezihlanganiswe kuphela indlela.

zefilosofi siphuhliswa ngaxeshanye kunye inzululwazi uncedo ukwandisa ulwazi lwethu ngehlabathi. Ezinye zazo qinisekiswa kwaye ihlala yinxalenye kuphela intelekelelo, kwaye iiyunithi bangamfuniyo ukuba kungekho siseko.