KaPlato Academy e Florence kunye nenkokeli yalo nemibono

Asinto iziko elisemthethweni olusesikweni kwaye kange ebotshelelwe kurhulumente okanye ibandla. KaPlato Academy e Florence - ekuhlaleni ngokuzithandela abantu, wabumba abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kunye imisebenzi eyahlukileyo ababevela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuba uthando ne Plato, Neo-iimfundiso zikaPlato, Filosofia Perennis.

Apha sasidibana kunye nabameli zokomoya (ubuveleli, izimiso), kunye nabantu behlabathi, yaye iimbongi, kunye ngabapeyinti, kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, neerhuluneli Republican, kwaye babizwa ngokuba noosomashishini kwexesha.

KaPlato Academy e Florence (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) sele enze abazalwana ethile oluphangaleleyo abantu abanetalente, owathi kamva abe nendumasi. Ezi ziquka: Marsilio Ficino, Cristoforo Landino, Andzhelo Politsiano, Mikelandzhelo Buanarotti, Pico de la Mirandola, Lorenzo Zobungangamela, Francesco Catania, Botticelli kunye nabanye.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kuya ngqo abazalwana buchopho, leyo kuthiwa "kaPlato Academy e Florence" (inkokheli - Ficino).

Imiqathango indalo yayo

Abatsha ngeenjongo imvuselelo sele utsha ixesha elithile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imida sexesha okwethutyana uthathwa XII -. The phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII, kodwa incopho yawo, ukuba apotheosis uwela kwi XV kwiinkulungwane -XVI. Centre Italy, kanye, Florence.

Ngelo xesha yena waye kanye emva yoluntu kunye nenkcubeko yaseYurophu. Kuba kukho evela eJamani ukuze ukufunda yobuciko nesayensi. E Paris, ukuba intuthuko Florence etsala ingqalelo oonjingalwazi kwi Sorbonne, ngubani andabakhathalela phantse njenge "ezilungileyo entsha".

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa umzi nyaka kunikwa ingxelo yawo, esichazwa R. Marseille. Wayekholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko kukuqonda kukungabikho imiqathango imvuselelo elolu hlobo naphi na. It Florence - njengoko iziko zobuntu, ukugxila ukukhanya - lingaya umdla zonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, ubutyebi umoya womntu. Yayiyindawo apho aqokelele ngqangi onqabileyo kakhulu, apho umntu ukuhlangabezana abaphengululi ezibalaseleyo. Ukongeza, Florence yawafanisa kunye a studio art omkhulu, apho wonk 'umntu uyazenza italente ekhoyo.

Ngoko ke, akukho umbuzo ukuba kutheni kanye kaPlato Academy e Florence, ogama inkokeli - Ficino, wabonisa izwe le ngqondi ezizodwa, imisebenzi yakhe abenze igalelo nanto ukuya ezahlukahlukeneyo iinkalo zobomi bethu.

West Athens

Ngoko wabiza uFlorence yokuba emva kokoyiswa waseConstantinople yi baseTurkey zathontelana ukuqhama enkcubeko yokomoya zehlabathi lamandulo. Ukusuka i "stem eyimfihlakalo" single kwabonakala isenzeko elikhethekileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko eItali, naseYurophu liphela, ebizwa ngokuba "kaPlato Academy e Florence." Ficino - sobulumko zikaPlato - ukhokelwa kuyo. Elinye igama le Academy - "intsapho kaPlato," yena lowo, nangona elifutshane, kodwa kakhulu zaqaqamba kwimbali yawo. Ngokuphawulekayo amnceda lo abalawuli adumileyo Florence - Kozimo Medichi kunye nomzukulwana wakhe noLorenzo.

Imbali emfutshane "intsapho uPlato"

KaPlato Academy e Florence yasekwa ngo-1470 yi Cosimo ngasentla. Obanelisa incopho ebukumkanini nomzukulwana wakhe Lorentso Medichi, ilungu eveleleyo. Nangona nokugqama emfutshane Academy (eyi-10), kuye kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu inkcubeko kunye ingcamango of Europe. KaPlato Academy e Florence, ngokukhuthazwa famous abacinga, amagcisa, zobulumko, izazinzulu, abezopolitiko, iimbongi ngayo ixesha lakhe. Kwaba nje indawo ibandla kakhulu ngokomoya, abanetalente kunye nabantu smart. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba kaPlato Academy e Florence - abazalwana yabantu abamanyene kwingcamango enye, isibaluli yonxulumano yona liphupha, kwihlabathi elingcono elitsha, ndoda, kwixesha elizayo, ukuze ndithethe, iminyaka yegolide, bachache umzamo befanelekile. Abaninzi bathi ngayo filosofirovaniem, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu indlela yobomi. Imeko ethile engqondweni, umphefumlo ...

KaPlato Academy e Florence, inkokeli yembono apho - Ficino, kwenza isimo esitsha ngokomoya, ngenxa apho kuye kwakhiwa, imodeli eziku (uluvo), kusekho obonwa yi na izimvo eziphambili kwexesha. Heritage eshiywa "intsapho kaPlato," yeyabahlali. KaPlato Academy e Florence - ukuxhasa into ibizwa ngokuba intsomi le Renaissance. Sinokuthi ibali lakhe - ibali iphupha enkulu.

KaPlato Academy e Florence M. Ficino

Yena-sobulumko, kunye umphengululi, kunye wezakwalizwi kunye njengomntwana onengqondo obalaseleyo Renaissance, leyo kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu nasekusungulweni kwintanda-bulumko XVII - XVIII eminyaka.

Marsilio wazalwa kufuphi Florence (19.10.1433 g). Wafunda Latin kunye nolwimi isiGrike, amayeza, ifilosofi. Ekuseni waba nomdla uPlato (kwisikolo sakhe). Ukusekelwa Kozimo Medichi kunye nabalandeli bakhe wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kukuba Ficino wazinikela na ulwazi lwenzululwazi.

Ngowe-1462 wabonwa njengenkokheli iingcamango kaPlato Academy e Florence, yaye ngo-1473 waba ngumbingeleli, wayebambe izikhundla ibandla ezininzi zesigaba esiphezulu. Ubomi bakhe yaphazamiseka e Careggi, kufuphi Florence (10/01/1499).

Zukile umsebenzi Ficino

Marsilio zezethu iinguqulelo nanto kwisiLatin Plato kunye Plotinus. iingqokelela zabo ngokupheleleyo Western eYurophu (epapashwe ngo 1484/1492 gg.) Ngaba kukho imfuneko yayo eninzi de ngenkulungwane XVIII.

Kwakhona zaguqulelwa kunye nezinye Neoplatonists ezifana Iamblichus, abomvu, Proclus kunye nabanye., The Hermetic azibhala isiqulathi. Popular baba lwezimvo zakhe ezibalaseleyo ngemibhalo Plato kunye Plotinian, kwaye omnye wabo (incoko kaPlato othi "Netheko") yaba umthombo inani elikhulu iingxoxo malunga uthando phakathi iinkcuba, ababhali kunye iimbongi le Renaissance.

Ngokutsho Marsilio, uPlato ithathwa uthando njengoko ubuhlobo phakathi ngabantu ekuthiwa zabantu, nto leyo esekelwe uthando yayo yoqobo yangaphakathi iNkosi.

yenkolo kaPlato yokungafi komphefumlo

Lo msebenzi enkulu bulumko of Ficino (1469-74 gg, Edition 1 -. 1482). It is a imbali nobuntu (evuthiswe), apho iimfundiso zikaPlato, abalandeli bakhe ezi ngokungqinelana yenkolo yobuKristu okhoyo. Lo msebenzi (imveliso vysokosistematicheskoe i Italian Renaissance zikaPlato bonke) kuzisa yonke indalo le migaqo-5 esisiseko, ezizezi:

• uThixo;
• zomoya zasezulwini;
• kugxile umphefumlo;
• mfanelo;
• emzimbeni.

Eyona isihloko ama - yokungafi komphefumlo. Ficino wayekholelwa ukuba umsebenzi umphefumlo wethu - ngento, leyo ke uphetha ngqo ondele uThixo, ngenxa iseliswelekile ukufezekisa le njongo ngaphakathi-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-Earth, ubomi elizayo kufuneka athathwe njengokuba postulate, apho zifike khona.

imisebenzi Famous of Ficino kunqulo, amayeza kunye ngeenkwenkwezi

Udumo Wide yaba ama ezifana "incwadi yenkolo yobuKristu" (1474). Imbalelwano Marsilio - umthombo osisityebi yezembali, ingcaciso engabo buqu. Uninzi oonobumba bayakwazi zefilosofi.

Xa siqwalasela eminye imisebenzi, leyo enikelwe amayeza, ukuvumisa, ukuze sikwazi ukubona i "Abathathu encwadini yobomi" (1489). Marsilio Ficino - enye yawona aziintloko Renaissance asakhulayo, abameli ebalulekileyo Renaissance zikaPlato.

Imbono kaThixo ngezikhundla Ficino

Ngokutsho Erwin Panofsky, inkqubo yakhe ethile phakathi scholasticism (uThixo ukongama nendalo ezisikelwe) kunye neengcamango zakutshanje pantheistic (UThixo - iinkcukacha yehlabathi engenasiphelo). Kanye Plotinus, uyiqonda uNdikhoyo One zelinye. aqhubana ngayo bukaThixo phantsi oko iNkosi uniform, vseobrazen. Yena - le nyaniso yile, akukho intshukumo kwakudala.

Ngokutsho Ficino, uThixo wadala ihlabathi lethu, "wayesithi" kuba ngaphakathi ayisekho, ukucinga, ukuba banqwenela - zonke efanayo. Nkosi - hayi kwindalo iphela, ayinazo imida, yaye ngoko ongenasiphelo. Kodwa uThixo kwangaxeshanye kuyo ngenxa yokuba zawo, lo gama awahlutha yena, ngenxa yokuba nguye kanye nenzaliseko. Marsilio ubhala kwenye iingxoxo zakhe.

Ficino: Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe

Ngowe-1480-90 gg. Marsilio iyaqhubeka ukufunda 'intanda-abangcwele. " Oku kuthetha Latin waza waphawula Plotinian "Ennead" (1484-90 gg., Ipapashwe ngowe-1492), imisebenzi porfiriyskie, kunye Iamblichus, waseAreyopago, Proclus (1490-92 GG.), Yaye ezinye Psellos.

Ubonisa umdla olomeleleyo kwindawo ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngowe-1489 Ficino ipapashe imbali yezonyango kunye iinkwenkwezi ebizwa ngokuba "Kwi Life", emva koko ungquzulwano ukuphisa kunye abefundisi eziphezulu yamaKatolika iCawa, ngakumbi ncam, noPopu Innocent VIII. Kwaye kuphela ukhuseleko kakhulu isindisa Ficino izityholo njengomwexuki.

Kwandula ke ngowe-1492 Marsilio ubhala ama othi "Malunga ilanga nokukhanya", nto leyo ipapashwa-1493, yaye kunyaka olandelayo lizalisa ukutyhilwa iingxoxo-bulumko kaPlato. Buphela ubomi "umkhaya Platonovkoy" Inkokeli yokuphendula abangabasemisebenzini "Roma" (Paul).

KaPlato Academy e Florence: Landino

Yena waba uprofesa inokusebenza. Nditsho ebutsheni bakhe Cristoforo wazibalula ngokwakhe ukhuphiswano lwesihobe (1441). Landino wayengumhlobo kunye umcebisi ukuya Ficino. Cristoforo zinakanwa ngolokuqala Itoliki edume Virgil, wabe, Horace. Ngoko nangoko wenza Velikogo wabe, Bulelani kuye, ihlabathi liya ukwazi elinye iphupha (care) Academy: kwisimo le mbongi, ukuba benze yonke into abantu bambona njengenye iimbongi nanto kunye buchopho, ngubani na ofanele kukunqulwa ngendlela efanayo Virgil, nezinye bemeko- kwihlabathi lamandulo.

Cristoforo ubhala uthotho iintetho zikaPlato Academy, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba baye behla baya maxesha ethu.

Landino ezinde yayo evelele ezisa igalelo nanto kwimiba efana "umlinganiselo wobomi asebenzayo kunye nobomi simbona" - wokuqala imiba ezinkulu kwaxoxwa ngokukhutheleyo yi zobulumko le Renaissance.

Okokugqibela kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba obalaseleyo yoluntu-nye Renaissance yayigqalwa kweli nqaku, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bulumko kaPlato Academy e Florence (Thought iNkokeli - Marsilio Ficino).