Ifilosofi Aristotle xa

Aristotle i -sobulumko yamaGrike, owayephila ngexesha zoqobo. Utitshala yakhe zikaPlato. Aristotle - le umkhapheli Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

ifilosofi Aristotle ngayo umngeni nobanelisayo. Le sobulumko enkulu wacelwa kuphela imibuzo yomyalelo yehlabathi, kodwa le ndoda ngokwayo. Ixesha elininzi wayitshabalalisa ubugcisa ukuthetha - mpendulo.

Ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe uRhazes enkulu wasebenza waza wafunda kwi-Academy of uPlato. UPlato waba utitshala wakhe ngqo. Emva kokuhlala kwi Academy iminyaka engamashumi amabini, wafudukela kwisixeko Pele, apho waba umfundi waza waba uAleksandr Makedonsky. Ngaphezu koko, yena waliseka isikolo sakhe, apho wayesebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe. Esi sikolo kwathiwa - Lyceum.

Lo msebenzi adumileyo bulumko:

• "Mpendulo";
• "Ezikhona";
• "Policy";
• "Poetics";
• "Organon".

ifilosofi Aristotle xa

Walishiya imisebenzi emininzi ukuba aye anceda le inzululwazi ukuphuhlisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. bulumko Aristotle sinokutshintshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• senkolelo - it ufunda ingxaki ubukho kunye amasebe ayo ahlukeneyo, ebangela zonke iintlobo ngezenzeko, imvelaphi zonke;
• practical - uhlola isakhiwo karhulumente, ngokunjalo nemisebenzi yabantu;
• enkondlo.

Kwakhona wachacha kunye neentlobo sesine - ingqiqo.

filosofi Aristotle iye zininzi izinto esifana ngazo kwintanda-bulumko kaPlato. Ngokufuthi ukugxeka yokuqala utitshala wakhe. Oku kwakunjalo ingakumbi imiba ekubeni - Aristotle nokumbetha izimvo nyulu, kuba ndandicinga ukuba izinto ixhomekeke ngqo kwi imeko kwehlabathi, ngokunjalo ndakucinga ukuba yonke into ekhethekileyo ehlabathini, yaye loo ayikho.

Aristotle wathi akukho izimvo nyulu, ezo wayamene ndawonye nehlabathi ngaphandle, mhlawumbi kuphela ubukho yunithi, ngokukodwa izinto ezithile, into eziphathekayo - umntu - ukuba ikhona kuphela kwindawo ethile ngexesha elithile.

Ukubuza imibuzo malunga ubukho, sobulumko uthatha udidi yakhe:

• ubunjalo;
• sengqondo;
• ubungakanani;
• indawo;
• indawo;
• ixesha;
• imiphumela;
• karhulumente;
• ukuhlupheka;
• mfanelo.

ifilosofi Aristotle unika ukuba nkcazelo ilandelayo: liziko na iimpawu imali, izenzo, ukubandezeleka, njalo-njalo.

Zonke kodwa ngocoselelo apha impahla yokuba - oko kukuthi, isibakala sokuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona.

bulumko Aristotle kaThixo usebenza iingxaki elithile. Umba na amandla oko kuphela ukuma. Xa sicinga ngalo mba, sobulumko iqukumbela ukuba amandla kunye fomu yonke emhlabeni, inyaniso ukulandelelana utshintsho ukusuka umba ukwenza, and vice versa, i amandla isiqalo zezenzi, kodwa uhlobo esebenzayo. Kwakhona beza ukukholelwa ukuba uThixo - likwimo eliphezulu izinto zonke. UThixo ukuba ngaphandle naluphi na uhlobo.

Umphefumlo owayephethe sezingqondweni. Kunokuba izityalo, izilwanyana, enengqondo. umphefumlo kwezityalo Kukuwe ajongene nokondliwa, ukuzala, kwakunye nokukhula. Ngenxa umphefumlo isilwanyana sikwazi ukuva umnqweno. Umphefumlo yenza zonke iimeko nokuzoba izigqibo - oko iyayahlula kuphela umntu ehlabathini isilwanyana.

Ifilosofi kwezentlalo Aristotle ithi umntu sisilwanyana eziququzelelwe kakhulu ene intetho kunye nokucinga, idla ubomi kunye uLizo ngokwakhe. Imfuneko uhlobo zabo ukuze umntu ungubani na. Man - a ukuba ntle kakhulu. ubungayi kuba namandla ngaphandle ulwimi sociality Yakhe.

Nakuye ifilosofi kwezopolitiko Aristotle. Sobulumko ngokuchonga ezintandathu iintlobo ithi :

• unya;
• ezasebukhosini;
• ukhomba;
• oligarchy kakhulu;
• umthetho hlukunyezwa;
• polity.

Zonke iintlobo karhulumente Wababela zibe "zimbi" yaye "ezilungileyo". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba indlela engcono karhulumente, wacinga ukuba ubunamanzi.