Museum Saratov nendawo Saratov

Le dolophu emangalisayo, kuvunywa le ngoma odumileyo, captivates zonke kubahambi yawa kwezi ndawo. Yena enchants ngamandla ayo namandla, equlathwe ilifa layo zenkcubeko nezembali zizityebi.

Saratov - isixeko elimangalisayo ibekwe phezu lomlanjana iVolga. Imbali yawo eyodwa inama amagama abaninzi abadumileyo abemkileyo uphawu labo kulo mhlaba mhle. Ukuqhama nobuhle yalo mmandla ayikwazi kufakwa amagama, singakwazi esizithandayo kuphela ndisonwabele le ndawo lihle.

Saratov iimyuziyam zibonisa ilifa layo nembali, inkcubeko kunye ngokomoya. Ngalinye lwembali wahlukile kwaye igcina memory yamadoda amakhulu abenze igalelo labo kuphuhliso yayo. Thatha uhambo lwembali, awukwazi bachukumise nje uze ujonge imbali kwesi sixeko esihle, kodwa ukonwabela ubuhle bayo, ubutyebi kunye impumelelo enkulu.

Yintoni emzini ephawulekayo?

Saratov - ngelakwaKanan samandulo, yasekwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV njengenqaba ukuzithethelela. Ikratshi iphambili sixeko odumileyo oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII emva kwexesha. Le ndlu yecawa neziko esebenzayo yokomoya mzi. uPetros Ndandimtyelela ngexesha lokuya Azov. Ukongeza, kuba ngumzekelo ezichulumancisayo lwezakhiwo yamandulo Russian. Kwendlela esuka kuloo ndlu yecawa ukuya elunxwemeni iVolga, apho chu ecaleni chibi okanye uthathe uhambo phezu isikhephe emlanjeni. Abahlali kunye neendwendwe isixeko zithandwa kakhulu Victory Park. Apha ungabona ingqokelela enkulu izixhobo zomkhosi nokuba ulive ibali isixhobo ngasinye. Ukongeza, kukho i-National Village, apho bachukumise imbali nezithethe zabantu bendawo zomthonyama. Abakhenkethi athande ezicetywayo laseKirov, Saratov ngohlobo Arbat, apho kukho iivenkile ezininzi kunye ezivenkileni.

lwalunjani emzini

Ukuhamba niwujikeleze umzi, unako sokuyilwa yamandulo izakhiwo kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili. Nge Cosmonaut ngaselwandle ezifundisa iimbono omangalisayo River iVolga, amandla negunya leyo eyenza kanzima. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uye kwebhulorho edume odibanisa isixeko Engels. Ngomnyaka ekusekweni kwayo (1965) ibhulorho yaba inde eYurophu, ubude baso km 2.8. Indawo enkulu chu kwaye bathenge njengezikhumbuzo baya laseKirov Avenue, okanye, njengoko wabizwa ngenkulungwane XIX, Nevsky Prospekt. Oku kulapho ephambili isimboli esi sixeko - le somculo. Isixeko idume iimyuziyam zalo ezininzi kunye amaqonga. Ukuya Museum Square, ungabona oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral, apho uPetros I. In kumbindi wedolophu ibandla endala, embhoxo Moscow Church of Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Xa endhawini yo isixeko ungabona iintsalela kwisixeko samandulo uvek kuvelela ukugaleleka kaYuri Gagarin.

A bit ngembali mzi

Ebudeni bolawulo Tsar Fedor Ivanovich anikwa umthetho malunga nokwakhiwa izixeko ezintsha kummandla iVolga. Le mizi ukudlala indima iinqaba ukuzithethelela. Ngowe-1590, Prince Zasekin kunye boyar Fedorom Turovym wabeka phakathi Samara kunye nesixeko Tsaritsyn neyathi kamva ogama Saratov. Ebusika 1614 isixeko yaphela nya umlilo buhlungu. Ngowe-1617 waba kwakhona sakhiwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga. Ngowe-1674 Aleksandr noShelemiya wabeka isiseko aloo mzi Sokolova entabeni. Ngowe-1676 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich wagqiba ukususa isixeko kunxweme ngasekunene iVolga. Saratov namhlanje - esinye sezixeko sikhulu eliligugu kummandla iVolga. Idume kwiisayithi zayo elenkcubeko nelembali, 662 kuzo aphantsi kokhuselo karhulumente. 53 kubo ukuba ixabiso federal.

Saratov - "smithy" abantu abaziwayo kunye nomthombo yokuphefumlela

Saratov - kuzalwa abadumileyo ezifana NG Chernyshevsky A. N. Radischev, A. N. Tolstoy kunye Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Ubuhle umzi kubonakaliswe imisebenzi abantu abaninzi abadumileyo, phakathi kwabo wembongi M. Yu. Lermontov, umbhali N. S. Leskov, igcisa M. A. Vrubel, ngokomakhi F. O. Shehtel kunye actress M. G. Savina. Yiza apha ukuze benze I. A. Krylov, I. E. Repin, ivuma Davydov, BM Kustodiev. uhambo lwakhe ikhonsati kuqhutywa F. I. Shalyapin, L. P. Orlova, S. V. Rahmaninov, Yu. V. Nikulin. Ukongeza, isixeko batyelela Gorky, AN Strugatsky nkqu V. Mayakovsky.

Impucuko I sixeko

Phonononga isixeko Saratov uncedo iimyuziyam. Basimisela ibonisa imbali yayo kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko zizityebi. Ukongeza, umzi idume inani elikhulu zobuciko. Saratov nayo nanto ngaphandle amaqonga ayo. Le nkundla umzi yokuqala yavulwa ngo-1803. Academic Opera kunye Ballet Theatre of Russian Comedy, Theatre of Ababukeli Young nabanye ukunika iindwendwe ithuba ukuyichukumisa ezintle. Ngowe-1831, ithala leencwadi lokuqala loluntu yavulwa phakathi komzi. zithandwa kakhulu le somculo yaye isekisi lwedolophu. Ukongeza, ukwakha somculo, senziwe isimbo Gothic, oko luphawu yesixeko. State Circus yasekwa ngabazalwana Nikitin ngo-1873, namhlanje yenye zonwabise ezikhokelela eRashiya. E Saratov, ngonyaka indawo eyonwabisayo kwimisitho yenkcubeko kunye nokhuphiswano, wazuza phakathi apho udumo ngokubanzi Sobinov Umculo Festival.

Ngoku, thatha uhambo zeemyuziyam sixeko kunye siqhelane ngakumbi kwimbali nenkcubeko yalo ndawo emangalisayo.

State Art Museum. AN Radishcheva

Radishchev Museum (Saratov) yenye iimyuziyam zindala eRashiya. Ukwenziwa ngo-1885, umzukulwana ka Radishchev - A. P. Bogolyubovym, kule minyaka wawuqokelela ingqokelela enkulu imisebenzi yobugcisa, iye yaphinda yathandwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa phesheya.

Ingqokelela imiboniso abadumileyo ukususela kwixesha Rus Ancient, imifanekiso yamandulo, imifanekiso kunye neempawu ibandla. Ukongeza, ukuba osondeza umsebenzi amagcisa lwekhulu XVII-XX, phakathi apho ungabona imizobo O. A. Kiprenskogo, K. P. Bryullova, V. A. Serova, M. A. Vrubelya and P. P. Konchalovskogo. Unakho ukubona ingqokelela yamandulo izinto zobugcisa yaseYurophu kunye nemizobo yesikolo Barbizon ya vutshila. Kukho kwithala-ngqangi yamandulo.

Saratov Regional Museum of History Local

Local History Museum (Saratov) yenye omdala kummandla iVolga. Yasungulwa ngo-1886 ngokwesiseko isixeko Commission Archive.

Apha yingqokelela enkulu ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, amaxwebhu kunye nezinto ndithi imbali kwezi ndawo amandulo. Ngaphezu koko, inani imiboniso likhula rhoqo, nkqu balapha igalelo kuphuhliso kunye aziqokeleleyo. Siwinile ingqokelela udumo enkulu eyayinikelwe yemihla kwenkulungwane XX, i-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, yaye lo mboniso isikhumbuzo Stolypin.

House Museum N. G. Chernyshevskogo

Chernyshevsky Museum (Saratov) yasekwa endlwini yakhe, unyana kaMikayeli. Apho kudibana kunye nembali yosapho, kwakunye imisebenzi umbhali odumileyo.

Ngowe-1927, lo mboniso yokuqala, leyo umfutho kuphuhliso ngakumbi olukhawulezileyo nokuhlaziya eziqokelelwayo. 1978 waba wentlokoma. Imbeko isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 wokuzalwa zombhali wavula umboniso omtsha, phezulu ukuya iinkcukacha lokugqibela ukuphindaphinda iimpawu zendlu lokuzalwa Chernyshevsky. Kuba apho thaca izinto original kubomi bemihla ngemihla zombhali. Ngowe-1988, kwinkcazelo zembali noncwadi yavulwa, namhlanje yabothusa iindwendwe ngokobutyebi nokwahluka kwenu. Inyaniso ephawulekayo kukuba indlu kugcinwa incwadi labahambi, apho nemityikityo kwesokunxele abadumileyo ezifana K. Simonov, Fedin, I. Andronikov, kunye uYuri Gagarin kunye G. Grechko.

Saratov ngenkcazo Museum

Ngenkcazo Museum (Saratov) yavulwa ngo-1993 njengesebe weSixeko Museum of Local History. Le ibekwe kwi imyuziyam yangaphambili lentsapho Ulyanov, nto leyo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ethandwayo. Idume ngezakhiwo yamandulo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX apho kwakuhlala unina VI ULenin. Ekubeni museum akanayo imali layo, kukho imiboniso ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho umboniso malunga nobomi nezazi yasekuhlaleni. Enye mboniso Eyokuba izizwe iVolga abahlala kummandla Ekuveleni XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Apha ungabona izinto zonke izinto zokunxiba, kwakunye simazi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu basekuhlaleni. Lo mboniso enikelwe iiholide zamaKristu, othetha ukubhiyozela indlela Ista kunye Orthodox iKrismesi, amaKatolika kunye nabameli yamaLuthere.

State Museum K. A. Fedina

Fedin Museum (Saratov) ise nesakhiwo omdala Candlemas, apho uKonstantin Aleksandrovich wayefunda. Vula ngo-1981, namhlanje ngayo ingqokelela inkulu uncwadi Russian lwekhulu XX.

imali yayo bagcinwa imisebenzi okukhethekile zoncwadi zethu kunye ngababhali bamanye amazwe. Ukongeza, apha ungabona-ngqangi yamandulo, iintlelo enqabileyo ubudala, iileta, iifoto kunye nengqokelela olunzulu ngemizobo.

Museum of esonwabisa science Einstein

KaSeptemba 1, 2014 wavula Museum of esonwabisa Sciences Einstein (Saratov), nto leyo enika iindwendwe uhambo umdla ehlabathini yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Bonke abantu abadala ukhumbula ukuba esikolweni kwaba physics nzima nentsonkothileyo, chemistry yabangela kobunzima obuninzi, yaye kwabonakala kunzima nkqu biology. Apha, abantu abadala baya kuba nako ukujonga iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ngendlela entsha, nabantwana - ukuqonda nabo kweli khondo ukuya kwe umdlalo umdla. Wonke uyakucinga naye unendima zezenzululwazi enkulu kwaye enze ukucikideka ngokwabo.

Baby uthanda into yokuba uyakwazi bachukumise avuleke, ndizibhija, jija nkqu cofa amaqhosha. Ukutyelela Einstein Museum (Saratov), ungaya kwi nohambo olunomdla. Nawe unokuba ngaphakathi kwiqamza enkulu, ukuqokelela iinkcukacha bhulorho ngaphandle lezikhonkwane, ukuze ufumanise ukuba isantya isandi nkqu angamchukumisi umntu isanga.

Saratov Museum of Labour Glory

On Sokolova ntaba wakha elinye umdla into ezidolophini, nto leyo ithetha uqulukubhode Ukuxelenga Saratov. Labour Glory Museum (Saratov) afuna ukuqala umsebenzi ngo-2015. Namhlanje, iyakwazi ukuqokelela ngaphezulu kwama-1,500 imiboniso ukusuka 35 isixeko amashishini mveliso. Lo mzi-mveliso "Neftemash" inikwa imichiza lolondolozo zelebhu ekuqaleni XX kwinkulungwane, amabhaso, amaxwebhu kunye namafoto. Kwakhona phakathi imiboniso ke amalaphu anomyalezo yaso yabasebenzi inani trust 7. nazo zibe negalelo ingubo mveliso dolophu, "Mezhgoravtotrans", LLC "Elektroistochnik" mveliso "Tank" umbutho "Almaz". Njengezinye iimyuziyam ze Saratov, i Museum Labour Glory elungiselela iindwendwe imiboniso ezinomdla kunye nemiboniso.

Thatha uhambo neemyuziyam ze Saratov, ungabona indlela ezintle kumangalisa lo mzi. Yena i imbali kakhulu zizityebi. ubuhle balo bemvelo zibe yinto yashukumisa eziliqela iimbongi, ababhali kunye namagcisa. Kulo mhlaba emangalisayo wazalelwa abantu abaninzi abadumileyo abamagama ngonaphakade abhaliwe kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ukongeza, imyuziyam ka Saratov iya kuvumela ukuba aqhelane ilifa ezenkcubeko nezobugcisa aloo mzi, kwaye bafunde okuninzi malunga ubomi bakhe ngoku.