Indlela yokubeka iindonga ngezandla zakho. Indlela yokubeka iphepha lodonga

Umntu ngamnye ebomini bakhe ubuncinci babhekana nokulungiswa kwindlu okanye indlu, kwaye into enjengokuthi "iindonga zokubeka", ngokuqinisekileyo, uyazi. I-Puttying isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwendawo eludongeni olukhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba luya kubalwa.

Yintoni i-putty?

Ngaphambi kokuba le nqaku iyakuchukumisa kumbuzo wendlela yokubeka iindonga ngezandla zakho, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yiyiphi into ebalulekileyo yokubeka i-puttying. Lo mxube usetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa kwisigaba esilandelayo ukutshaywa kweendonga. Izisa umgangatho kwindawo epholileyo kunye nobuso. Ngokukodwa, umxube wenziwa ngesiseko se-gypsum, kodwa unokukwazi nokuba kwi-sement okanye ipolmer base.

Uhlobo lwe-putties

Yiyiphi i-shpaklevku ekhethayo, ingcono ukubeka iindonga-le mibuzo ixhalabisa abaninzi. Makhe siqwalasele, kunokuba iindidi ezahlukileyo zomxube omnye zihluke.

I-platies ye-Cement iyanqandwa kakhulu kumanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba isamente isiseko esaneleyo esaneleyo. Iingxaki zeendlela ezinjalo, eziyi-samente ngokusemgangathweni, yinto yokutyekela kwi-strinkage kunye neeparitha ezincinci ze-elasticity.

Iifake ezisekelwe kwizinto zepolymeric zinomlinganiselo ozukileyo kwezinye iintlobo. Kuqulethwe kukuba umxube unemiqolo encinane kakhulu, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekuhleleni kweendonga. Iifolthi zePolymer azidibanisi, zinokumelana nokunyamezela kumanzi kwaye zizinto ezigqibeleleyo zokugqiba. Ekubeni ukubetha iindonga ngezandla zabo akuyona into elula, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzame ukulinganisa iindonga ngokwawo ngokusebenzisa i-polymers. Ilahleko elincinci lolu hlobo lomxube lixabiso eliphezulu.

Imixube yeGypsum inomsebenzi wokubeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqitywa ngeendonga ze-gypsum ze-putty zilungele ukutshaya, ngoko ngenxa yoko, i-smooth and even surfaces ifumaneka ngaphandle kweziphene.

Ezinye iintlobo kunye nenjongo yokubeka impahla

Emva kokuqwalasela iindidi eziphambili zokuqulunqa izixhobo, kulula ukuqonda nokugqiba ukuba iyiphi i-shpaklevkoy engcono yokubeka iindonga. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ufanele ukuhlukanisa i-putty eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisiweyo kunye nemimandla ekhethekileyo, ekufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngamanani athile.

Ukuxutywa okuxutywayo - ubunzima obunzima be-viscous, obupakishwe kwiibhakethi okanye iplastiki. Ukugqitywa kwe-putty ingasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvula iphakheji.

Imixube eyomileyo yinkalo ethile ngohlobo lwepowder, elinepakethi zephepha. Ukuzisa umxube kwindawo ekulungeleyo akunzima kuwo onke, kuba yonke imiyalelo malunga nale ngxoxo ingafundwa kwiphakheji.

Kwimiba ethile yemisebenzi ye-putty iqala (ukulinganisa), ukuhlobisa (ukugqiba) kunye neyonke, ukudibanisa umgangatho wokuqala nokugqiba iifayiti.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubeka iindonga ngezandla zam?

Indlela yokufunda ukubeka iindonga? Ngaba kunokwenzeka? Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nale ngxaki. Impendulo yinye: kunjalo, unako, kuba ubunzima obukhethekileyo abuyiyo le nkqubo, kuba akufuneki ukuba ube nezakhono ezizodwa. Namhlanje, ubugcisa bokugqiba kunye nokwakha luye lwalula kakhulu. Oku kuhambelana ngqo nokubonakala kwezinto ezintsha kwiimakethi yokwakha. Ngoko ke, ukwenza naluphi na ukulungiswa kwento yokucoca kwipahla kwanoma yimuphi umntu obuncinane ubuncinane bemali malunga nenkqubo yokulungisa. Ibhinqa elizilungisayo, ngaphandle kwonguncedo lwabantu, linokufaka iindonga.

Ukulungiswa Kwetonga

Ngaphambi kokuba ugqoke iindonga zokupenda, kufuneka ulungiselele indawo.

Okokuqala, udonga lukhululekile kwizinto zokugqibela zokugqiba: ukupenda upende, iphepha lodonga, njl njl. Akunconywa ukuba ahlambe iindawo eziqingqiweyo zeendonga. Ukuba izakhiwo ezintsha ziphathwa, ingaba zidibene okanye zindonga zekhonkrithi, zonke iindawo zifakwe kwi-primer ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba umxube usetyenziswe, ngokubanzi, ukuxutywa okukhethekileyo kokungena kwangaphakathi. Injongo yokusebenzisa i-primer kukunyusa ukubambelela kwendawo eludongeni kwizinto ezisetyenziswe kuyo.

Ibakala lokulungiselela libaluleke kakhulu, kuba umgangatho wokugqitywa olandelayo uxhomekeke kuyo, ngoko ke, phambi kokubetha okanye ukubeka iindonga zendlu okanye indlu, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenze kakuhle.

Udonga olubetha

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi edibaniswa nokuzaliswa kweendonga, kubalulekile ukuvelisa kwiindidi ezininzi. Isiqulatho sokuqala se-puttying sisetyenzisiwe ngo-2-3 mm ubukhulu usebenzisa i-spatula ebanzi kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-60 cm. Ukuzaliswa kufuneka kuhanjiswe ngeenxa zonke kwiindonga malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kwicala lomhlaba ongagqitywanga, oko kukuthi, loo nto isetyenziswe kwindawo edibeneyo kwinqanaba lama-20-30 degrees. Ukululeka umxube kunjengekugqitywa. Musa ukucinga ukuba iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye igqibelele indawo, njengoko kufakwa iindonga ngezandla zakho kuyinqweneleka kangangexesha, oko kukuthi, kwiindidi eziliqela.

Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, umgangatho kufuneka umiswe ngeeyure ezili-14. Emva koko, udonga olutyiweyo luphathwa ngeesandpaper, i-sanded kunye nezitenxo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokugaya ingenziwa ngesandla, okanye ungasebenzisa indawo yokusebenzisa i-grinder. Emva koko umgangatho uphinde uphinde uphinde uhlambe, ke iingubo zokugqibela zisetyenziswe kwi-putty, ekugqibeleni iphakame izindonga. Emva kokuba umgca wokugqibela usomile, unokupenda iindonga okanye ubambe iphepha lodonga.

Ukubethelwa kweendonga kwi-plasterboard

I-Drywall iyona nto ifanelekileyo yokugqiba i-insulation kunye nendlela ehle kakhulu yokuphakamisa iindonga, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukudala iinqonga kunye nokwahlula. Iibhodi ze-Gypsum zinokufakwa kwi-glue okanye ngeenkcukacha zetsimbi. Kodwa emva kokuba ikhadibhodi ye-gypsum icwangciswe, kufuneka ifakwe. Le nkqubo inzima kakhulu, kodwa ulungelelwano lunokukhawuleza kwaye lubhetele kunokuba lube lula. Ngaphambi kokuba udibanise izindonga kwi-plasterboard, kufuneka ufunde ukwenza okulungileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqalise umgangatho kunye nemimandla ekhethekileyo ekhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesikhunta kunye nokubunjwa kwefungal, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuxhaswa ngokufanelekileyo kwento. Emva kokumiswa kocingo lwe-primer, i-seams phakathi kweempredithi ze-plasterboard zifakwa nge-putty usebenzisa i-web ekhethekileyo. Isetyenziselwa ukuxhaswa kwamalungu amanqanaba angcono.

Xa i-seams ifakwe uphawu kunye ne-serpiya, unokuqala ukusebenzisa i-layout yokuqala ye-putty. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokugqiba izindonga ze-gipsokartonnyh. Iyokuqala iyona qoqosho, kuba ithetha kuphela uluhlu olulodwa lwe-putty, uze udibanise kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iingubo zokugqiba. Le ngqungquthela yokugqibela ibeka umphumo omuhle kwizinga leendonga.

Ekubeni ukubeka i-drywall phantsi kwephepha lodonga kuyinqweneleka, ngoko kulolu hlobo unako ukusebenzisa indlela yesibini yeendonga ezityhiweyo. Oku kukhetho olude, kodwa olusebenza ngakumbi. Kule meko, ukuphakama kwodonga oluvela kwibhodi ye-gypsum kwenzeka kwiindawo ezintathu. Emva kokufaka i-putty yokuqala ixutywe ngesikhumba esikhethekileyo. Emva koko isalathisi esilandelayo sisetyenziselwa kwaye sihlahliwe.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba unamathele kwizigulane zodongeni, okanye ngamanye amagama, uboya beglasi, ukubonelela ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokukhusela kumanqaku atyulayo kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-putty. Emva koko ukugqitywa kwodonga lwe-plasterboard kuphelile.

Izindlela zokulinganisa izindonga

Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lokuphakamisa izindonga. Qinisekisa ukuba ukubeka okanye ukubeka iindonga, okanye ukugqiba nge-plasterboard, kuyimfuneko ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kwabo kunye namathuba abo.

Iintlobo zokubeka i-puttying esele siyiqwalasele, ngoku qhelana ne-plaster. Iintlobo zayo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-gypsum kunye ne-sement-sandly.

I-Plaster esuka kwi-gypsum ingasetyenziselwa iindawo ezincinci ngenxa yobuncwane kunye neplastiki yezinto eziphathekayo. Ingcipheko kukuba ayinakusetyenziswa ukuphelisa ngaphandle, kwaye akuyiyo yonke i-gypsum plaster ifanelekile kumagumbi amanzi. Kwakhona neendleko eziphezulu.

Imixube ye-plaster isekelwe kwisamente kunye nesihlabathi zingaphantsi kwi-stypsum plasters, zivame ukuhlangabezana namaqabana amancinci, okuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezicatshulwa ezincinci. Zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle kwaye zigqibe imimandla emikhulu.

Udonga olubethelela iphepha lodonga

Ukubeka iindonga zokupenda kunye nephepha lodonga kuhlukile. Masiqale siqwalasele indlela yokubeka ipowardboard phantsi kwephepha lodonga: iphepha, i-vinyl, engelusikiweyo kunye nabanye. Nayiphi na imisebenzi ehambelana nekhadibhodi ye-gypsum ichazwa ngokuthi "ihlambulukile", kuba emva kokugqiba ukuphelisa akuyimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu wokuhlamba amatye angcolileyo.

Iindonga egumbini zihlobo lwengemvelaphi apho yonke ingaphakathi yendawo igqalwa. Ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izindonga zilungele. Abantu abaninzi abaqondi kakuhle ukuba kutheni iindonga Ukusuka kwibhodi ye-gypsum, ukuba umphezulu uphelele kwaye uphelele. Ngaba awukwazi ukwenza nje amajoyina e-shpaklevkoi kuphela? Abaninzi kufuneka bazigqibelele ngokwabo ukuba ngaba bayayidinga okanye cha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba xa iindonga zogqabileyo ezivela kwi-drywall, amaqhina amancinci angabonakalisa ngephepha lodonga elincinci, oko kukuthi, i-seams iya kukhanya. Yaye ukuba iphepha lodonga lihlanganiswe ngqo kwi-sheet wall, ke ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, njengoko iphepha lodonga liza kunye kunye noqwelo oluphezulu lwe-drywall.

Ukubeka iindonga zokupenda

Umsebenzi wokugqoka iindonga zokupenda ufuna indlela echanekileyo kwinkqubo yokulungiselela ubuso, kuba ingubo leyo ayikwazi ukufihla ukungafani. Ngaphambi kokuqala, iindonga zixutywe kunye neendwangu eziliqela zeperta okanye i-gypsum samster samente. Oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe: i-gypsum mixtures emva kokumisa kunombala omhlophe, ngelixa i-plaster-based plaster igrey. Umthunzi wayo uza kubonisa xa udweba iindonga ezinobumba obunqabileyo obumhlophe. Umbala obomvu unokwenzeka kwakhona xa udweba iindonga kunye nopende olukhanyayo.

Emva kokuba i-putty yome, ixutywe kwaye isetyenziswe kwinqanaba eligqibeleleyo, ngaloo ndlela iphelise iiphene ezincinane. Isigaba sokugqibela emva kokumiswa kokugqibela kukugaya komhlaba ngokuchanekileyo ngomshini okanye ukuhamba.

Njengoko ubona, inkqubo yokubeka i-puttying ayikho nzima. Lo myalelo uya kunceda abo bangayazi indlela yokubeka iindonga ngezandla zabo.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo zokubeka

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zixhobo kunye nezixhobo zifunekayo ukufakwa kweendonga:

• Isethi yamathala e-spatula ahlukeneyo;
• Imiqulu okanye iibhulashi zokusebenzisa umxube we-primer;
• Idivaysi yokumisela izitya ezinqambileyo zokubeka;
• Nqanaba lokwakha;
• Amandla okubeka;
• Sandpaper.

Emva komsebenzi ofanelekileyo ekuphakanyeni iindonga, nayiphi na ingubo yokugqiba oyikhethayo ezindongeni zakho, iya ku kholisa imbonakalo yakho kwaye ibonakale iphelele.