Conjugation yezenzi French: elula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo

Enye yezona iinkalo ezininzi nzima ekufundeni ulwimi isiFrentshi amaxesha kunye conjugations kwisenzi. Umfundi kufuneka bakhumbule zonke iintlobo ezintandathu zonke iziphelo lobuqu, baza banikwa loo yokuba French Group 3 izenzi, inkqubo unkqaya isalityaziswa nangakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukuba baqonde indlela nokukhumbula conjugation yezenzi French kanye nabo bonke?

iifom yethutyana

Ngolwimi 16 yangoku yexesha nga kuphela kuchazwe 5. Ezinye iintlobo okanye ezaziwayo ongasetyenziswayo lixesha okanye ujonge isimbo sokubhala ayoyakho awungeni ndawo kwincoko ngomlomo. Ngokwenza lo msebenzi ukufunda lula kancinci, kuba ungasebenzisa kuphela langoku, elidlulileyo nelizayo, kwakunye nefom elingenammiselo elidlulileyo imparfait ukuchaza izenzo engaphelelanga okanye iyaphindwa elidlulileyo. Elona xesha wokugqibela immédiat ekho-, nto leyo evumela ukuba igama neziphumo nje kwenzeke.

Ukufunda conjugation yezenzi e French, kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba onke amaxesha bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: alula nanzima. Ukuze esi senzi amaxesha ezilula yokuqala zitshintshiwe kuphela ukuvalwa nesenzi. Le complex - bafakela Isenzi avoir abangabancedani kunye être, zikuzo kuxhomekeke utshintsho oluyimfuneko.

inkqubo ukuthambekela

French isenzi conjugation iya kuxhomekeka tyekelo. ulwimi lwabo ezine: kubonisa bonke inyathelo lokwenene ukuze zizuze izicelo nemiyalelo, lo esimo ukuveza iminqweno okanye ngokuqinisekileyo, yaye ekugqibeleni lanqunyanyiswa, iguqulelwe Russian kunye kwisuntswana "ukuba". Nganye kwezi neyethu ezifumaneka kuwo onke amaxesha, nangona ulwimi lomlomo ukusetyenziswa French kuphela iqhezu kubo. Ngako oko, ngokusekelwe intsingiselo yesivakalisi, kuyimfuneko ukuba isenzi kwi mood ekunene kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo (langoku, elidlulileyo okanye elizayo).

Amaqela kwezenzi in French

Ukufumana ekufundweni aspectual-temporal iintlobo izenzi, umfundi lijongene zombini ekunene kunye neentlobo engalunganga. Ukuba izenzi rhoqo, kwaye 1st kunye neqela-2, ngokuxhomekeke asuse imithetho neziphelo yemfundo ixesha elithile, ukuba conjugation of French izenzi amaqela 3 unika abafundi engxakini. Kwaye nangona uninzi yezenzi ezitenxileyo zahlulwe subgroups ezininzi uhlobo sayo, ezinye ngaphandle baye okwangoku ukufunda.

Kubhetele ukuba uqale ngezenzi rhoqo, ingakumbi ekubeni ingasetyenziswa ukuvakalisa phantse zonke iingcinga nezenzo. Zonke izivisa asakhulayo-lizwi, bavela kwezinye iilwimi okanye Internet, ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumana iimpawu kwezenzi rhoqo iqela 1.

izenzi rhoqo eligcina ngo -er

Cinga ngamazwi ka-1 conjugation yezenzi baseFransi. Ezi ziquka esithi (ifom nethi), eziphela -er. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha, engqondweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba kunqumle oonobumba emibini yokugqibela, uze endaweni esaso nesiphelo entsha. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi meko - le parler isenzi ( «intetho, intetho"). Lo mfanekiso ubonisa kwenzeka ntoni xa itshintsha ngexesha lakalokunje, umntu kunye nenombolo ( "Ndithi," 'Wena uthi, "" Uthi, "njalo njalo. D.)

Ukwenza kube lula ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba conjugation of French izenzi eli qela kweli xesha lakalokunje, kunokwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso iibhutsi, ngaphakathi zazo zilungiswe kwi engile ekunene ukuya ekupheleni unpronounceable (-X, upelo, -X, - ent). Aba iintlobo ezintathu isinye kunye ekupheleni umntu isininzi wesithathu. neziphelo ezimbini isininzi abantu we2-3 (- on -ez) anihlawulelwanga ezingaqukwanga kwi "lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha" kuba kugqame kwaye oku kwahluka kwezinye iintlobo.

Ngaphandle ngokuba eli qela labantwana liza kuba isenzi aller engalunganga ( «ndiye, bohamba"), nto leyo eye imithetho yayo conjugation.

izenzi rhoqo eligcina ngo -ir

Akukho nzima ngakumbi, kwaye conjugation yezenzi e French ophela -ir. Bacinga kwakhona ukuba kulungile, waza wabhekisela uhlobo we2. Eli qela ayikho ezininzi, imelwe ikakhulu ngezenzo ezinxulumene ne nombala: blanchir - «blanch», rougir - «bahlazeke", nangona nawo kukho neminye imisebenzi, ezifana finir - «entanjeni». A phawu eli qela ekhoyo kuzo zonke iintlobo izikhamiso -imiqondiso phambi kokuphela. Ukongezelela koko, ngokuba iqela 2 luphawulwa imbonakalo neziphelo ezingoonombini -s e langoku yesininzi, kuzo zonke iintlobo imparfait, yaye esimo langoku nexesha engagqitywanga sadlula ngandlela zonke.

Phawula ukufana izenzi ze iqela 2 kunye nabameli izenzi mgaqweni, le nethi kunye oonobumba ezifanayo zokugqibela -ir. Conjugation of French izenzi engagunyaziswanga zenzeka ngokuvumelana nemigaqo ezahlukeneyo, izenzi musa i -s kabini nangayiphina indlela.

izenzi ezitenxileyo

Ngokubanzi amelwe iqela lesithathu kwezenzi na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokuqala kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo neziphelo zemfundo. Inxalenye Izenzi ezi -ir ekupheleni yaye ngaloo ndlela Ndifana iqela we2. Ezinye iziphelo olufanayo nethi, apho ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga nabo njengabantu izenzi ezitenxileyo -endre (nomkhuseli - «ukukhusela»), -ondre (répondre - «impendulo»), -re (mettre - «ukubeka, wabeka") kwaye abaninzi abanye. Ngethamsanqa, zibonisa izichazi yintoni uhlobo kwisenzi ethile, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe uqalisa ukwahlula umfundi conjugation of French izenzi ze sub-kumaqela ahlukeneyo.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ufanelwe être isenzi ( «kuba") kunye avoir ( «abe"). Bayakwazi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo isiseko salo, ngoko, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule. Ukongeza, ezi zenzi inxaxheba ukuyilwa ngexesha enzima, kwaye ngokunjalo ezinye ezinkulu in French.