St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Kwathi ukuze yonke lesixeko inencasa yayo bokwakha, nto leyo enceda ukwazi umzi awe uthando kunye naye. EParis ngokungathandabuzekiyo Eiffel Tower, kwisiXeko saseNew York - Statue of Liberty, ukususela eRio de Janeiro - oqingqiweyo kaYesu uMhlanguli. Kwikomkhulu Russian olu phawu ingqalelo Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, ibekwe embindini eMoscow. Xa abantu, le yecawa waziwa kakhulu njengoko St Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Esi sakhiwo ikhangeleka ngathi yimfumba izacholo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba kubhidaniswe nayiphi na ehlabathini. izahluko asithoba iicawa zenza asinamathinzi emangalisayo. Onke amabandla zakhiwa ngokusekelwe enye ahonjiswe enemibala, kwaye ngovuyo.

St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: The Story

Imbali kwi yecawa umdla kakhulu, kuba yena, njengayo nayiphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa, engqongwe iimfihlelo kunye iimfihlelo. Kutheni ukuthetha nje malunga Cathedral ye kuMoses! Ngaphandle kokuba kuye ibonakala makwazeke kuni nonke, kukho amathuba amaninzi mnyama, etsala ingqalelo historians mbali zobugcisa.

Abaninzi bakholelwa athi itempile yakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela 1555 ngo 1561 abayili Russian Barma kunye Postnik Yakovlev. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba babesebenza isakhiwo senkosi ogama Barma Ivan Yakovlevich.

Ngokutsho legend mnye, Ivan Grozny waba nomsindo kunene xa inkosi wamqinisekisa ukuba bakwazi ukwakha enye itempile ezinjalo. Enomsindo, ukumkani wayalela ukuba kukumfamekisa abasebenzi ukuba yakhiwe ayikho enye le ubuhle. Nangona kunjalo, la mabali kakhulu, ngoko ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba abakholelwa kuzo.

Enye Ibali lithi Ivan Grozny owakha Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral St. Basil inxalenye III, uyise. Kwaba apha, ngokutsho legend, kwafika igama yecawa.

Kungenzeka, icawa ogama lakhe behlonipha kakhulu iziqu eRashiya iqhathe Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Yena wangcwatyelwa ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele. Le tempile wema elunxwemeni loMlambo Moscow, yaye ekugqibeleni, ngokuyalelwa Ivana Groznogo, ngeenxa zonke kuye waqala ukwakha enye icawa. Isakhiwo, elimiswe kwisayithi kwetempile yangaphambili, kuthiwa Cathedral ye kuMoses, lo Virgin. Emva kwexesha elithile phezu engcwabeni kunye nesinyabi oyingcwele wabonakala cawe yamiselwa egameni lakhe. Inkonzo apha imihla ngemihla, kwaye sicinge ukuba le isizathu sokuba Pokrovsky Cathedral wabonakala igama ethandwayo - eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

ezinye iinkcukacha

Le Cathedral imbaxa macala bokwakha eziquka izakhiwo intsika-ezifana asibhozo ezingqonge yesithoba - enyangweni. Central Church azinikele Lady Lwethu nangezibongozo. Pridely ezihlangene iindinyana. Nganye amabandla intsika-angqukuva ngokohlobo ibhalbhu. Uphahla musa ukuphinda omnye komnye, yaye ngamnye ezihonjiswe Iingqameko corbel, cornices, lalisiba neefestile. Itempile ngokwayo idala ingqiqo ayive ngokungaqhelekanga kunye fabulousness. It iconostasises ezilithoba (malunga icons 400). Yonke imisebenzi apha imizekelo emihle kwizikolo ukupeyinta icon eMoscow Novgorod. Iindonga iicawa ezihonjiswe esekelwe kunye imizobo, kukwakho iipatheni ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo izinto zecawa.

ababingeleli Orthodox bakholelwa ukuba St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo isekhona kuphela ngenxa ngolwalathiso ekhethekileyo kaThixo, njengoko inani lamaxesha ngesakhiwo laba phezu yayisecicini ukufa, waza wahlala lilonke (umlilo 1737, umnqweno ababusi abathile ukuba kumbiwe okanye ukuqhushumba etempileni, imfazwe, njalo njalo) . ixesha lokugqibela isigqibo ukuba achithe Stalin ukuba yabagxeki.

Ngowe-1918, eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo eMoscow wabekwa phantsi ukhuselo karhulumente njengoko yamagugu esizwe kunye nehlabathi. Ngowe-1923, le ingaka ibatsalayo kwavulwa njenge museum yembali. Kamva, le Cathedral waba isebe State Museum Historical, lilandelwa inani nokubuyiselwa zehlabathi zenziwa. Namhlanje le ndlu yecawa isetyenziswa njenge etempileni kwaye imyuziyam.