Nizhny Tagil: inkcazelo yabemi. Nizhny Tagil: isikwere dolophu, iNkcubeko

isixeko Rich kunye negama eliqaqambileyo Russia! Nizhny Tagil - omnye wabo. Kuba baninzi inxulunyaniswa iintolongo neenkampu. Kodwa hayi nje iindawo okude njalo, kwaye nezentsimbi ekrwada zaseSiberia ephawulekayo lo mzi.

ezindawo

Nizhny Tagil kubekwe phantse kumda esohlukanisa iYurophu Asia. Ukuya kuhlangana amazwekazi omabini 20 kuphela elithile kude. A ngentliziyo Urals - Ekaterinburg - 150 km. Ibhekisela kummandla Sverdlovsk. Index Nizhny Tagil i kulula nekulula. Licala 622 kwaye ngoko uncediswa ikhowudi ye-ofisi yeposi.

Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe iintaba - on kwindawo engundoqo kwithambeka esempuma phambene Iintaba. indawo wayo nje kwama-297 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kukho iintaba ezintathu, nto leyo kakuhle waya emazibukweni esemazantsi zaseSiberia West empumalanga.

Hayi, ndayihluthwa Nizhny Tagil amanzi. imilambo ngokusebenzisa elinesine flow! I inkulu kubo kuthiwa Tagil.

nsimbi ezinkulu ibekwe besondela kuwo umzi - zentsimbi magnetite. Kukho pyrite kwakhona geni, lekalika kunye nezinye izimbiwa.

Isimo sezulu kwezi ndawo ngqwabalala - Siberian okanye, esayensi, nto kabukhali yezwekazi. Ubusika obubandayo, okuhlala kweenyanga ezintandathu, kunye ehlotyeni ezimfutshane cool (oko kubizwa ngokuba ubushushu, ithatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwi amandla). Phantse njalo lina. zemozulu engaqhelekanga Lower Tagil spring - usuku olunye ithemometha unako 'tsiba' ukuya kumanqanaba amabini phezulu okanye ezantsi. Isalathi lobushushu-avareji mayingagqithi degrees 1.7.

History of Nizhny Tagil

Nizhny Tagil uhola ngokusemthethweni umlando wakhe kunyaka 1722, nangona i "ubomi baqalisa" endaweni yayo kakhulu ngaphambili. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi apho kunye nomkhosi wakhe ema Ermak.

Emva kwintsimi phambene lokudla ngaphezu kwekhulu wanikwa yi uPetros oligarchs ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje - usapho Demidov, wathi wakha phezu komhlaba, niphuphuma kwizimbiwa, "i intsimbi" zezityalo. Ngesi nyathelo * uKhesare yayijonge ekuqiniseni amagama Russia umkhosi-technical.

I lokunyibilikisa yokuqala intsimbi ngomhla Oktobha 8, 1722. Olu suku mbali ingqalelo ekuqaleni ubukho Nizhny Tagil.

isinyibilikise Vyisky yaba likhulu yoBukhosi Russian. Kodwa elalini ngeenxa ixesha elide kwahlala encinane, bezolile, mhle. Ukongezelela Pugachev uphakamo kunye Yulaev kunye amadabi "red-white" shushu ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, le ndawo phantse nto ngokweemeko ezimalunga nezembali ayikho ephawulekayo.

Emva kokuba revolution, idolophu waqala ukuba ngenkuthalo. Ukwakhiwa kwezityalo ezitsha kunye mveliso ifuna ukwandiswa kwezakhiwo, yaye ngowe-1931, Nizhny Tagil sinikezelwe status sixeko.

Ngexesha Second World War, njengabanye of Russia, Nizhny Tagil wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukoyisa utshaba. iziko mveliso Urals liye laba yindawo kushishino eSoviet. Apha, makhe itanki edume T-72.

Ekupheleni kwale yee- umzi yandiswa kakhulu, ukwanda malunga neminyaka engama-50 nge-70%.

labantu

Enye iimpawu ibaluleke gqitha kuyo nayiphi sixeko sabantu bayo. ENizhniy Tagil likhaya kubantu 356,744 (data for 2015). Imeko yabantu iye xi apha kule bamashumi eminyaka yokugqibela - ukufa ngaphezu yokuzalwa, abantu siyahamba. Xa sikhumbula ukuba 1988 labemi Nizhny Tagil yaba mali ka-425 000, nto ujika ukuba umzi elahlekelwe abantu phantse 70 lamawaka iminyaka emashumi mane.

Namhlanje, le meko oye sazinza - ubuncinane, eli bango local authorities. ukukhula ukuchuma lula owabizwayo eyinkunzi umzali, kwaye izinga lokusweleka kuncitshiswa ekuphuculeni kokusingqongileyo eziphilayo nokuphucula umgangatho weenkonzo zonyango.

Yintoni ebandakanyekileyo apha ebantwini? Nizhny Tagil, njengokuba nisazi - isixeko kwamashishini mveliso omkhulu. Ngoko ke, ubuninzi tagiltsev - liyasebenza. Esi sixeko ekhaya eninzi umhlala (kwishishini yingozi lubandakanya umhlalaphantsi lingekafiki ixesha), kwakunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo, nabantwana abalahlekelwe azo uthe wasutywa, kunye nezinye iindidi asesichengeni ekuhlaleni abemi. Kodwa oosomashishini e Nizhny Tagil omncinane. Abantu bayoyika ukuba wedwa kunye kozinzo kwezoqoqosho kunye nomthetho ukudideka, ngoko ke bakhetha ukugcina amashishini abucala karhulumente okanye enkulu.

isixhobo Spatial Lower Tagil

Nizhny Tagil yahlulwe kwizithili yolawulo ezine: Dzerzhinsky, Tagilstroevsky, Leninsky kanye suburban. I Last wajoyina i Tagil kutshanje. Yena inani elikhulu kwiidolophu needolophana simanyene.

iindawo Nizhny Tagil ayikho efana nenye

Tagilstroevsky - abakhulu, abaninzi abantu yaye "saa". Le propati ubandakanya zombini imimandla zoshishino kwakunye kwimiboniso enkulu ilele.

Dzerzhinsky - bodwa kakhulu. Local baze bawabize i "isixeko satellite". Singene abantu 120 lamawaka, inkoliso yabo abasebenza kwi-phambene Wagon Works nangokusebenzayo akafuni "akhulume" kunye nezinye iindawo Tagil.

indawo suburban nje kwasekwa njengeyunithi, ukanti lubonakala ngokuba ukuqhekeka ethile.

Kodwa Lenin - liziko. Nizhny Tagil ingaba bonwatyisiwe kusini na izakhiwo ephantsi ukunyuka kwezakhiwo pre-imfazwe kunye nezindlu Waze walondoloza ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Pleasuring iliso Connoisseur lwezakhiwo, izindlu ezincinane ezakhiwe ngamabanjwa isiJamani - ukuba ezihonjiswe sistucco, imiqolo, balcony mbeje, njl Nangona abaninzi kwisithili Leninsky kunye banal "Khrushchev" ... Oku kulapho real estate kuyabiza kakhulu esixekweni. Iindleko wemitha enye isikwere endlwini izakhiwo ezindala kunye nembono elungileyo evela kwi window unako ukufikelela ngamawaka asixhenxe.

iziseko zophuhliso lwedolophu

Ethetha lwezibonelelo ezidolophini, kandziyisa eziphambili iingxaki tagiltsev. Oku eziluncedo kunye neendlela. Ngokutsho kubemi bezo ndawo, Nizhny Tagil zibiza kakhulu ngokwemiqathango kwisixeko "kuluntu". Iintlawulo olugunyazisiweyo zithatha malunga kwisithathu kumvuzo womsebenzi avareji kwi mveliso kunye ekhohlo phantse akukho nto umntu ophila ntle. Kaloku, endleleni ... Bajonga ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokubekekileyo kuphela embindini.

Kodwa Nizhny Tagil, ephuhliswe kakuhle inothungelwano lwezothutho - ngeendleko i ezixhaswa ngemali mali tram abakhweli omninzi bobulali ulandelwe.

Akukho ngxaki yaye kuqhutyekwe nokuba imfundo yesikolo - iindawo esezidesikeni zawo engekhoyo bonke abafundi. Awukwazi uthi malunga eziguqulweyo. Iimeko uzinzo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imeko demographic of akwanelanga.

umnotho

ENizhniy Tagil igcinwa osinde ngeendleko amaqela amabini - Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Works and phambene Uphawu neMisebenzi. Bona ke edolophini-yakheka size siqeshe abantu malunga 55.000. Enye sisityalo olukhulayo - Uralchimplast, ukufumana iphupha elo ezininzi zasekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza kushishino onzima isixeko kuphuhliswa kakuhle kakhulu urhwebo. Inani elikhulu iivenkile, iimarike, iindawo zentengiso kunye njalo njalo. D. Ifuna ekungeneni rhoqo lwabasebenzi. Hi ndlela leyi, enkosi kukhuphiswano olomeleleyo ngokwemiqathango ixabiso, Nizhny Tagil isixeko ngokwaneleyo nomtsalane. Zokutya, impahla eyenziweyo ungathenga kubiza kancinane kwi elingummelwane kwiidolophu ezincinane.

Esi sixeko asiyi kunikwa ngoncedo kaloliwe ukuya engundoqo kwimimandla yeedolophu lizwe kwaye moya yayo. Iiflayithi uthathe indawo zombini ngaphakathi eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

eziphilayo

Nizhny Tagil, njengeziko enkulu mveliso, akakwazi ndoqhayisa kakuhle-ntle kokusingqongileyo. Amaninzi ukususela iziqhulo amaxesha Soviet ngale 'ukuncokola evela Tagil, "Snow umbala omnyama le eziguqulwe, njalo-njalo. D.

Loo ezihlekisayo emnyama akazange enze ubomi tagiltsev mnandi ngakumbi, lowo wagula kakhulu waza wafa kwincopho yobomi.

Kodwa emva 1991, iinkampani ezininzi zoshishino ziye zavalwa okanye bafudukela ngezandla zabucala ekunciphiseni yomsebenzi. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo impembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo. Kunye namachibi ngoku uzama ukuya kude imveliso "ezimdaka", ukuthenga izixhobo ophezulu lokucoca esemgangathweni.

Namhlanje, nokungcola eziphambili kwi-bume ingabizwa Tagil ezimotweni, ukutshiswa umgquba inkunkuma kunye nothuli.

ulwaphulo-mthetho

Oku ngelithi ukuba Nizhny Tagil - ukuba capital lolwaphulo-Russia. Kwaye ke inyaniso le nkolelo. Ngenxa yokuba isixeko singqongwe "iindawo", yaye emva kokuba isohlwayo 'abemi' zabo, badla ukuhlala Tagil. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo isixeko ngexesha Gulag amabanjwa saqhutywa, nto leyo nayo kamva waba tagiltsami. A memory kwezakhi - into ebalulekileyo.

Kodwa ke, ubulungisa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba xa isibini eminyaka eyadlulayo, imeko ubugebengu apha kufuneka ngokuba ukuxinga, kwaye nkqu ukudutyulwa abaninzi abantu abazange esingenakubangela naliphi na imvakalelo ethile lendawo, kodwa namhlanje loo ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqugqisileyo nangoku ulandelwe.

izinto

Kakade ke, kwizitalato Nizhny Tagil hayi "ivelise" zabakhenkethi. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezizodwa kulo mzi nemixawuka ayinayo.

Abanye ixabiso emehlweni abahambi lulawulo Demidov mveliso, kwakunye nezindlu zabathengisi abakhethiweyo mveliso, alondolozwe ukususela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Oku babetsalelekele ngokuphuma kwesakhiwo, apho abahleli "umthunywa Tagil." Usimema ukuba Ugu Tagil ichibi - eweni yayo kuthathwa ikhefu eyayithandwa abantu bedolophu.

kubakhenkethi ukwazi iya kuba umdla ukundwendwela imyuziyam imbali zentsimbi kunye intsimbi nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo, eneneni, sisityalo.

Leisure eNizhniy Tagil

Njengoko imozulu e Nizhny Tagil akanyanzelekanga ukuba bahambe ngaphandle notyeshelo iipiknik, ububanzi lokuzonwabisa zezi "nesigqubuthelo." Phakathi kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo iholide yabemi zokubukela apho twist nendlela ngoku 3D-bhanya, amaziko enkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa, xuzo zokutyela elite Cuisine kazwelonke cafes ngaphezulu lwentando yesininzi.

Inani labemi ngelixa ebusika elide nje akukho yimbi ngaphandle ukuchitha ubusuku zabo kunye veki kwezi ndawo, ngoko okutya kunye nokuzonwabisa ishishini Nizhny Tagil yenziwe ngokwaneleyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Tagil

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba isixeko phantsi igama Nizhny Tagil kwimaphu of Russia ababa kuba, ukuba akunjalo ... uyilandela. Ngowe-1861 mveliso Demidov wenza isicelo uyinike igama kwakhona e Aleksandrovsk. Kodwa sama Russian ebelisiya kancane kangangokuba wanamathela, yaye ngoko ke khange lugqityiwe.

Okunye olunomdla: malachite, eziveliswa kule yam yasekuhlaleni, Uyabahombisa iindonga lakwaWinter Palace (i Malachite Hall), kunye Tagil intsimbi waya yokwakha izakhiwo ezininzi eChicago naseNew York.

Kaloku, yaye, ke, ulwazi ephawulekayo malunga T-72, nto leyo ke ngumatshini wokulwa inkulu kwimbali lomhlaba. Yena uzalela isihloko "Kalashnikov phakathi amatanki" kunye eNizhniy Tagil maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba "itanki-isichotho".

Nizhny Tagil: ukubuyekeza zabathengi isixeko

Izimvo Nizhny Tagil okungafani kakhulu. Umntu umbiza ikhusi ntsizana amabanjwa, yaye umntu - isixeko esikhulu ezweni esikhulu.

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili abakhenkethi elabelwe ezi mvavanyo: amandla ezoshishino, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, umsebenzi-umlimi sengqondo sabantu, esibonakala ngokuba ukuphendula ngemvelo elungileyo, kodwa inqanaba smallish inkcubeko. Kwaye ke iindwendwe kunye bomthonyama aba avumelana nenyaniso yokuba kule minyaka yakutshanje Nizhny Tagil litshintshile kakhulu ukuba ngcono.

Ukuba umntu ucela igama laloo mzi Russian, apho ebusika elide kunye nehlobo elifutshane, apho umoya ugcwele metal, apho umlinganiswa kubemi ngqwabalala, kodwa yaxola lula, apho ushishino enzima kwaye kakhulu lula zip - Nizhny Tagil, bekuya kuba impendulo!