MI-26: le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini

-Ntaka inkulu ehlabathini zahluke kakhulu ubunzima yabo kunokuba ubude, ububanzi okanye sangqa jija isikhonkwane. Xa oku njengenqobo yokugweba, indawo yobunkokeli kule nkalo loluka kummeli yasekhaya - MI-26. Lo matshini yenye ambalwa ehlabathini elikwaziyo ekuthwaleni alinganayo yayo enzima. Model ifumaneka ngokorhwebo, yaye ngoku, nangona into yokuba uphuhliso isigebenga wenziwe kwangethuba kangangoko yee-ngeminyaka zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwezothutho zonyango zomkhosi kunye neenjongo yezothutho yoluntu. Kuba lonke ixesha yayakhiwe iiyunithi ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kule modeli, ezo namhlanje esetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi kuzo zonke iindawo ehlabathini.

History of indalo

Imfuneko ukuphuhlisa imodeli esitsha masikhokelwe iimfuno nomkhosi nje kuphela, kodwa uqoqosho kazwelonke. URhulumente ubeke phambili imfuno ebhekisa kubabhekisi phambili ukuba ezintsha kufuneka abe nesakhono ukuthutha imithwalo ukukhathaza ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-20 kumgama 500 km, kwaye enze neminye imisebenzi kwi imigama ukuya ku-1000 km. Xa oku model indawo yi-ntaka inkulu ehlabathini ngelo xesha, ngubani MI6. Uyilo iye eyamkelwe yiKhomishoni kaRhulumente ngo-1975. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, umzekelo yokuqala modeli wazithabathela emoyeni, apho wachitha ezintathu nemizuzu. Ekuqaleni wakha kokulungiswa wamajoni, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa iqalwa nayo nokudalwa uguqulelo emkhosini.

amandla

I inkulu Mi-26 powerplant efakiweyo, nto leyo equka ezimbini iinjini kwiinqwelo D-136. Itotali okuxhobisa - 22 000 hp. Iinjini yaza yasungulwa ngqo kule modeli Zaporozhye lweshishini "Motor isinxibelelanisi". Iinjini ziqine kangangokuba bakwazi kunye ngomatshini ton-40 (kubandakanywa 12 m fuel) ukuphakamisa ngakumbi ezinobunzima 20 t niyise ukuba umgama ukuya ku 2350 km. amafutha Powerplant kancinci ngaphezu kweetoni 3 ilixa amafutha nganye, ngelixa iindleko iyure enye yokusabela ezihloliweyo 600 000. Le ntaka inkulu ehlabathini unalo cargo ndlwana ubude 12 m kunye ububanzi nje kwama-3 meters. Le ndawo iluncedo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha phantse nasiphi na isixhobo emkhosini, iyalayisha leyo kwenzeka xa ukukhuhla ngasemva ngokwabo. Lo matshini nga ngaxeshanye ukuthwala paratroopers 68 okanye amajoni 82 kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ikuvumela ukuba uguqule ngokukhawuleza ibe kwehelikopta ukuba inokuthatha ukuya ku-60 walimala stretchers kunye nabasebenzi zonyango ezintathu.

ukuguqulwa civil

version luluntu modeli kuthiwa Mi-26T. imveliso yawo kwaqala ekuqaleni 1985. Ngokungafaniyo version yayo emkhosini, imoto zatshintsha inkqubo lokuhla usenyuka, yaye akukho zityalo ilungiselelo lwezixhobo ezincinane. Ukongeza, i inkulu ntaka yoluntu kwinkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa lwangaphandle ihlabathi obzavolsya, umsebenzi ongundoqo leyo ithuba yokuthuthwa izikhongozelo kolwandle ubungakanani eqhelekileyo ngaphandle ukubandakanywa riggers. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ukuguqulwa odale bamba oluzenzekelayo, ukuvumela ukuba lula ukuhambisa imibhobho enobubanzi enkulu kunye nemithi zothutho eveliswe ezintabeni.