Umhlaba nekhompaktha: iintlobo kunye nezicelo

Drum nekhompaktha ulilungu iklasi kwezixhobo ezizodwa ukuba ziyolungiswa ukwakha zendlela imisebenzi. Lo matshini lokuqala ezifana yenzelwe ukuzinzisa umhlaba kunye Kuqukaniswa ubunzima: iziseko nesanti, igrabile, udongwe, ilitye okanye aggregate rock.

ngezigaba

Ingxenye esemqoka ye ahambise - roller, nto leyo itankana enkulu enyusiweyo endaweni kweevili. umatshini nganye lixhotyiswe izileyi ezimbini - inkosi elithembekileyo. Oko kukuthi, kuxhomekeka neempawu zolwakhiwo umzimba ukusebenza uze ngokweendidi compactors zomhlaba.

nekhompaktha Soil: Iindidi

1. roll ogudileyo (smooth isebenza komhlaba lombhobho). It yenzelwe umatshini enjalo Kuqukaniswa umhlaba evakalala leTela kuqhutyekekwe imisebenzi.

2. Ngenxa izileyi cam: a abasebenza umphezulu umzimba ehlanganiswa uqikelelo pyramidal thumbanails (cams). Isetyenziswa njengokuba ilungelelanise kwaye Kuqukaniswa umhlaba ethambileyo, yaye indawo eqinileyo zibambene.

3. nosaziwayo latticed: iprofayili cylinder kumphezulu - efestileni okanye ngohlobo akwazi Yamxuluba. Oku kwenza nekhompaktha mqengqeleki kwabo iindidi zemisebenzi, apho ukongeza itywina efunekayo ushwabanisa iziqwenga ezinkulu zomhlaba. Le iteknoloji kuqinisekisa compressibility elungileyo.

4. roller PNEUMOWHEEL. Iqumrhu ukusebenza iquka inkqubo namavili bebekwe.

Ukuba isondo nekhompaktha iye rolls eziliqela ezahlukeneyo, oko kuthiwa idityanisiwe. Enye nosaziwayo zihlelwa ngokwenani lwe roller the olulodwa, zeeveki-roll ezintathu.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukubalaselisa eshukuma nekhompaktha isondo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuba olu hlobo oomatshini isagquba. A isici esasenza lo mqengqeleki kukuba actuator eshukuma ngayo, ukudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo kwi subgrade. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze ukugwebileyo apho irola nekhompaktha eqhelekileyo kufuneka enze ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Enyanisweni, lo bugcisa inceda izihlandlo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza aze enze nokulungiswa kwendlela kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha ngaphandle kokuthotywa esemgangathweni.

Ukwahlula nosaziwayo kunye nomlinganiselo. Kukho oomatshini ezincinane isandla-zabanjwa kunye ubude yokusebenza lombhobho 20-30 cm, kwaye oomatshini enamandla esingazihambeliyo kunye izileyi superheavy (ngaphezu 15 iitoni) kunye zokusebenza ubude umzimba kweemitha 1.5.

Compactor mqengqeleki - ayibobuchule okhethekileyo, nto leyo eza kunceda lula kakhulu inkqubo yokwakha iindlela, kumaqonga, iziseko, iimoto kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ekuphela kwento uqhayisayo olu hlobo koomatshini - nesantya sayo. Xa imifuziselo mihla ke km-14 kuphela / h, nto leyo ilula kakhulu, xa sikhumbula ukuba uninzi izileyi awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu isantya 3-5 km / h.

Kwaye lo mbuzo wokugqibela, wobeka phi na igubu nekhompaktha? Ixabiso ingahluka kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kumatshini, kwizikhankanyo no uphawu lomenzi wayo. Ixabiso Uluhlu - ukususela 1600 amawaka engange .. ukuya ku-4 million. engange. Ukuba nekhompaktha mqengqeleki iyafuneka kuphela umsebenzi ngexesha elinye-, ungenza uthabathe ukuqasha izixhobo. Iindleko kwerente - ukususela 1000 ukuya engange 15 000. Uyakwazi ukukhetha ukhetho atshiphu, umzekelo, kuba ukugangatheka lengoma zijikeleze indlu efanelekileyo manual asphalt nekhompaktha mqengqeleki (irente -. 800 engange).