Cars, Ezimotweni
Car ibhetri, Desulphation: ukubuyisela indlela
ibhetri imoto Modern, njengokuba umthetho, ivela emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe kwiminyaka. Ukugqitywa kwexesha, ulahlekelwa iimpawu zokwanda amandla kwaye ungenise mzuzu esibi.
Isisombululo kakhulu kule meko kukuba ukuthenga ibhetri entsha. Kodwa ukuba ngesizathu esithile oku akwenzeki, ungazama ukuvuselela endala ibhetri. Ukubuyisa ibhetri, Kakade ke, akayi kubuyela nobuchule bakhe bangaphambili, kwaye ayithethi kuthi logama nje singathanda, kodwa okwethutyana okanye olungxamisekileyo ibhetri uya uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kujonga oko Desulphation iibhetri leemoto kunye indlela yokwenza ngayo ekhaya. Kodwa kuqala, makhe ukuqonda izizathu apho ibhetri 'oqhubeka ubudala. "
sulfation
Ubume ngenxa iibhetri abakhokelayo-asidi ziquka emkhusaneni nembasa. Ezinye zazo zenziwe lead ecocekileyo, ezinye - oxide yayo. Zonke isithuba phakathi iipleyiti uzele electrolyte - isisombululo kwe-sulphuric acid. Xa ibhetri isebenza ekubhobhozeni ngaphakathi sokungamelani imichiza kwenzeka, kuphumela emanzini ukubunjwa sulfate eliphambili zifakwe kwi amasuntswana ngomzuzu ezikrobeni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba sulfation. Yaba nguye owenza ibhetri "ukwaluphala".
Xa ibhetri iya bamthethela imo, indlela aqhubeke kwelinye icala, kodwa akusoze ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amazwi, amasuntswana sulphate ukuba ayikafakwa kule nkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe, umaleko ngu umaleko, electrode wawutyabeka, kwaze oko kwakhokelela accumulator Asinakusebenziseka.
Yintoni ebangela sulfation
Kakade ke, ii-amasuntswana ityiwa efestileni okokuqala ayichaphazeli ubomi bebhetri, kuba konke oku kwenzeka kwinqanaba eziphilayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo iimolekyuli baqale ukwakha ziikristale ekhula.
- ukwehliswa yokusebenza ma ndawo;
- ukwandisa ukulwisana kwabo umbane;
- ukuncipha umthamo ibhetri.
Phepha le nkqubo etshabalalisayo akwenzeki, kodwa ufanele wazi ukuba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza yaye ngakumbi ngendlela eyiyo xa ibhetri ixesha elide akuthethi hamba icala.
Yintoni Desulphation
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sandise ubomi bebhetri? Indlela kuphela ukugcina ibhetri - Desulphation. Le inkqubo umva, nto leyo esele ndithethile. Ivela ngokwawo, xa amandla umthombo ufumana isimangalo. Kodwa ibhetri, nto leyo sele zizalisekile zabo, desulfatatitsiya awufumaneki phantsi kwempembelelo le yangoku, umnika le generator. Khumbula ukuba angakwazi kuphela iindlela ezinkulu, apho siza kuthetha ngakumbi.
Iindlela for desulfation ibhetri
Njani ukuze buncothulwe neetyuwa ze-sulphuric acid kweli khaya? Desulphation ibhetri ngezandla zakho kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusebenzisa umbane, kwaye ngoncedo kwezinto afana esebenzayo. Kwimeko yokuqala izixhobo zombane ukuba uyakwazi ukukhulula zangoku ibhetri zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Chemical Desulphation kwenzeka ngenxa abasabela ngayo sulfate ukhokelo izisombululo obrak mveliso okanye zasekhaya.
Indlela yokubiza multiple
Le ndlela linokusetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo iibhetri abakhokelayo-acid, nokuba sithini na isimo sabo. Akudingi naluphi na ulwazi ngokukhethekileyo zobunjineli bombane kunye nobume. Ukuze kusigcina, ukuba ngokwaneleyo esandleni i kwitshaja imoto eqhelekileyo.
Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, khangela ukuba inqanaba nomgangatho (mninzi) electrolyte. Ngcono, Kakade ke, niwuzalise isicombululo omtsha ukuba ngandlel 'ukuvuselela "ibhetri. Desulphation ngu abize ezininzi kuthetha lokubonelela ibhetri abafowunelwa zangoku ihlelo encinane kumathuba ixesha elifutshane. Umjikelo iqulathe izigaba 5-8, apho ibhetri ufumana ixabiso sangoku okumane omnye-isishumi umthamo wayo.
reverse ukubiza indlela
Ukulandela indlela apho unako uzame kwakhona ibhetri - Desulphation reverse ukutshajisa. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ophezulu-power power source ekwaziyo yokubonelela yangoku 80 A okanye nangaphezulu, kunye yombane 20 V umatshini welding (hayi inverter) ngokugqibeleleyo ezifanelekileyo le njongo. Maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo. Ibhetri luqhawulwe ukusuka kwinkqubo yombane isithuthi uyikhuphe. Faka ibhetri endaweni ethe tyaba, ukhulule kwiplagi. Kwintambo ka-terminal yayo itshaja yethu uchaze ukuze reverse, ngamanye ku thabatha - lokwengeza dibanisa - thabatha, babuya imizuzu engama-30. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, electrolyte baya- yamathumba, kodwa akukho eyoyikisayo, ngokuba siya kutshintshwa.
Ngenxa yoko unyango kukothuka nje kuphela Desulphation iipleyiti ibhetri, kodwa kwakhona ukutshintsha wokwephuka yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, le thabatha uba dibanisa and vice versa.
Emva kangangesiqingatha seyure abhalwe endala Ukuwisa electrolyte kufuneka kuhluzwe. Emva koko uthululele ngalinye ukuba amanzi ashushu yaye ngaloo ndlela ke eluted ukusuka kwenze wambumba ngenxa desulfation.
Kubalulekile: Ukuwisa ibhetri, sebenzisa wokwephuka emuva, ngokuba ibhetri yethu indawo phakade yakhe!
Desulphation usebenzisa soda yokubhaka
Ukuba ibhetri nangoku ubonisa iimpawu zobomi, unga zama indlela elula of yokuyikhangela. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka acocekileyo amanzi, kukhethwa ezithambileyo (ezinomthamo ityuwa ubuncinane), umthamo kunye nobushushu ngenxa kokushushubezwa, kwakunye nesoda yokubhaka eqhelekileyo kunye tshaja.
Ibhetri isuswe zibekwe kwindawo ethe tyaba tyaba, ukhulule kakhokho uthulule electrolyte endala. Okulandelayo, yenza umxube ngenqanaba desulfation lamatispuni 3 ukubhaka soda ngo-100 g yamanzi kunye ndinobushushu abilayo. Gcwalisa Umxube eshushu zibe iingqayi anike "umsebenzi" imizuzu 30-40. Emva koko, isisombululo ibe waziqongqotha waza wahlamba izihlandlo ezithathu kunye ibhetri amanzi ashushu.
Bay electrolyte entsha, ubaqononondise ibhetri. Desulphation usebenzisa soda njengoko kusenokubonakala xa uqala, unika isiphumo mncinane kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unamathela kwimigaqo ezibiza, ngoko ke ibhetri uya kuba nethuba yokwenene kwi ubomi yesibini.
Ngelo isanda kwentlawulo ibhetri yangoku 10 A kwindawo V ombane iintsuku 14-16. Emva koko phinda le nkqubo yonke imihla, kunciphisa ixesha lokuba iiyure ezintandathu. zaryadok umjikelo kufuneka ngqo iintsuku ezili-10.
Desulphation ngokusebenzisa Trilon-B
Desulphation ibhetri ngezandla zakho enokwenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukulungiselela le njongo. Oku kuthetha - isisombululo ammonia etilendiamintetrauksusnokisly sodium (trialon-B). Uyakwazi yithenge kuyo nayiphi na auto okanye kurhwebo imoto. It igalelwe iingqayi ibhetri iyure, i pre-kwentlawulo ke, uyifince le electrolyte endala. inkqubo desulfation Trialonom lukhatshwa ndenzile igesi umvumbi kunye nenkangeleko amaqamza amancinci phezu engamanzi. Ukupheliswa la mabini lubonisa ukuba basabela ngokupheleleyo yaye inkqubo vimba. Le desulfation Inyathelo lokugqibela - ihlamba Madikane ngamanzi Yek kwaye bazizalisa kunye electrolyte entsha. Ukutshaja ibhetri senziwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo alingana yangoku isishumi besikhundla bebhetri.
Yebhetri itshaja Desulphation
Namhlanje athotyiweyo kukho izixhobo ezizodwa mvumele bayalelwe ibhetri uze uyibambe desulfatation. Bona, Kakade ke, akukho nto cheap, ngoko usenokuthenga ngokukodwa ukuze ukubuyisela ibhetri, ngaphezu engafanelekanga. Kodwa ukuba kukho umntu omaziyo kukho loo desulfation isixhobo ibhetri, izidenge ukuba basebenzise eli thuba. Lo mgaqo uyasebenza kule isixhobo isekelwe indlela ukuyibiza ezininzi, leyo okhankanywe ngaphambili. Okokuqala, ibhetri kangangexesha elithile, ndibuvelela yangoku ixabiso ethile, uze emva koko ndakhululwa. Oku kulandelwa kwisigaba esitsha, kulandele omnye, njalo njalo. E., Kude ibhetri singabalelwa.
Desulphation ibhetri itshaja ukuba umsebenzi onjalo - yeyona ndlela inokuthenjwa nangokhuseleko yokuyikhangela. Ukongeza, loo nto ayithethi ukuba naluphi na ulawulo - konke kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka kuphela ukudibanisa ibhetri kwifowuni, khetha imo olufunwayo uze ulindele ukuba isiphumo.
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