Swa ibhanti: emsebenzini, wesiphaluka kunye nezixhobo. Nokusebenza zokuthutha ibhanti

Namhlanje kunzima ukucinga imveliso eliphezulu-yokusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i swa. Kuba ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, kuquka ezikhulu, sebenzisa i tape azifakwanga. Sinokuthi oku kwiyunithi isenzo esiqhubekayo unomzimba umthwalo-obuvelisa (tape bhetyebhetye). Makhe sihlolisise ngaxeshanye, yintoni inkqubo yokuthutha, yintoni injongo yayo, imida isicelo, kwakunye noko ke ubuqili ukusebenza esi sixhobo.

Umhlaba oza kufikelelwa kunye nenjongo

Namhlanje yenye yeentlobo nathembisayo zothutho, eseyiphantse neemfanelo ukuhamba kwezithuthi enkulu. Ukongeza, i ibhanti yokuthutha yinxenye olusisinyanzelo naziphi iimveliso enzima kunye nokukhanya. Oku kusetyenziswa yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukuthutha izixhobo ezikhulu kushishino yokutya, amayeza njalo njalo. Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye isixhobo kuzo zonke iimeko twatse. Umahluko inokuba ngohlobo tape, umthamo wayo kunye bhetyebhetye, kwakunye namandla okuqhuba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo yokuthutha nga ngokuyinxenye imishini imveliso kunye nokunciphisa inani zomsebenzi wezandla. Nale ingqalelo oomatshini transportable imiqathango engqongqo. Ubukhulu becala kumayelana uqinile, ukusebenza kunye interchangeability ngayo tapes ezigugileyo-out. Iindibano ikwazi ukusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ezisukela -50 ukuya +45, nto leyo ebangelwe iinkcukacha komzimba yenethiwekhi.

Umsebenzi kunye nebhanti yokuthutha isixhobo

Tape - ukusebenza umzimba yokuthutha, pre-tensioned kwaye iqhagamshele. Umkhosi frictional phakathi ibhanti kunye drive igubu leyo actuated. Ngaphezu koko, lo sisiqinisekiso ungamandla zochuku, ngenxa apho ihamba umthwalo ngokuzala kunye traction umzimba. Ukuze ngaphandle kuka tape ecaleni iseti yokuthutha isondo apho, yaye iqhubekela phambili. Njengoko ubona, isixhobo unit ilula. Ingongoma umdla yi isantya replacement ibhanti banxibe. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngelixa umgca yemveliso endaweni docking kunye nomthwalo-ethwala umzimba steams kuye ngu naklepki okanye yokuhlanganisa, hlomela tape entsha. Emva igubu drive yenza umjikelo opheleleyo, ukuba Iqinisekile ukuphela yesibini. Le ndlela kulungile kuba akukho cishe akukho kwemitshini ngexesha lokusebenza, kuba ufakelo lwenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa, nangona oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yomzimba zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Belt yokucoca ibhrashi amisiweyo, kwaye zisetyenziswa ukuphepha izileyi egxile ROOTN. ilungiselelo swa ibhanti into yokuba lo iyunithi lusetyenziswe mveliso ezininzi. Ngoku makhe Masishukume on.

Iingenelo usebenzisa yokuthutha ibhanti

Makhe sihlolisise izinto iinzuzo eziphambili unit elinikiweyo. Eyona plus ephambili ibhanti yokuthutha kukuba inokusetyenziswa ukuthutha iimpahla kumgama othe elikhulu kunene. Kwezinye iimeko, umzimba umthwalo ngokuzala ungaba kuze leekhilomitha 3-5. Ayikho enye swa kusenokungabi elide kangaka. Oku kubangelwa ubunzima obukhulu, imizi- yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Kwimeko ibhanti yokuthutha akukho ngxaki. Enye inzuzo ambiwa ke imveliso eliphezulu. Ngamanye amaxesha Isantya unako ukufikelela 6-10 m / s, kunye ububanzi buziimitha 2.4-3.0 tape. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza ngaphaya kwemali 20-30 kweetoni eziliwaka ngeyure. Ngaphezu koko, swa inxulumene imigca lokuhambisa jikelele. Oku kungenxa yokuba ungakwazi ukuqala iKonsole ezahlukeneyo imithwalo. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo - ukukwazi ukuhamba iimpahla kwindawo bethana. Njengoko ukwandisa engile kunciphisa isantya ubude kunye swa.

Ezingeloncedo zokuthutha ibhanti

Iyafuna esithi ukuba kukho neengxaki ezibalulekileyo lithintele umda kwezixhobo zothutho kweli hlobo. Eyona Ububi - ixabiso eliphezulu tape kunye umboniso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ibambelele nomzimba umthwalo-ephethe ixabisa malunga ne-30% yetotali yeendleko ufakelo kangaka. Nangona kakhulu luxhomekeke kwinjongo kunye neempawu zobugcisa (eziphathekayo, nenani lamanqanaba, njl njl). Enye ethile kukuba ibhanti igubu yokuthutha ihambisa tape esebenzisa kunobunye. Oku amagunya engile enyukayo ukuze ukudlula degrees 20. Ukongeza, kunzima ukuhamba dusts imithwalo, ngoxa isindululo inokuba kancinane emoyeni agcwayele. Kwaye kunzima ukuba lusebenzise kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo phezulu kakhulu. imiphumela thermal guqula iimpawu zephetshana bhetyebhetye, kwaye ikhokelela entshabalalweni.

Nokusebenza zokuthutha ibhanti

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe BOS eziphezulu kancinci unako ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Oku kwenza inkqubo yokuthutha ezinemveliso ngakumbi kunezinye iiyunithi adlulisela. Eyona iphambili yokusebenza amanga neqiniso ukuba unako ukwenza iindlela ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, oku kunokuba umkhondo kwimingeni ezigoso, othe tye kunye izabelo bethana. Nangona phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza kakhulu (utshintsho ubushushu, isiqulatho eliphezulu uthuli kunye ezifana) yokuthutha kuqinisekisa ukusebenza enokuthenjwa ngaphandle ukusilela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unakekelwa zingaphindi ngokuchanekileyo kwangaphambili ngexesha ukukhululwa ngokumka traction omzimba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba idivaysi isebenze ngaphandle seyingowala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba lenze iqela enkulu drives ezibonelela LC umsebenzi. Ngokwandisa ubude olubekwe Iimoto ezininzi ezibonelela ukusebenza eqhelekileyo. Xa omnye actuator, le yesibini iya kusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, nangona intsebenzo iya ndinciphe, kodwa akuyi kuba bengasebenzi.

Izixhobo kunye nokwakhiwa kunye tensioning isikhululo drive

Ibhanti drive iquka injini, leswaku ku kunye nenani le yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Kwiindawo apho ahambise ugoba ukuseta okanye ukwala iibhetri, ukudala inguqu egudileyo. Ukuma yonke, kunye actuator zixhonywe isiseko ekufuneka ebekwe phantsi kwangaphambili. Drive evela kwilungu drive kwakunye iibhokisi ekulayisheni yaye inxalenye apho tensioner kunye hopper, ochazwa ngokuba kwisikhululo tensioning. Phakathi ezi zikhululo ezimbini kukho inxalenye phakathi yokuthutha, ukuba yenziwe ukusuka nobuninzi yamacandelo yomgama. Le yokugqibela kuba namacandelo ezifanayo yomgama amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi iibholiti. Kwaye ngoku makhe sithethe ngoko ke zokuthutha kwaye yintoni umahluko yawo. Kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla.

Ukwahlukanisa zokuthutha ibhanti

Kukho ezinye iimpawu, apho kumiswe ezi zixhobo zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• kwezicelo: kukho jikelele-injongo, ezizodwa kunye komhlaba (abantu zothutho katuchie kunye mobile);
• imikhondo ifomu: elula (a icandelo tye), ezintsonkothileyo (kunye kophahla lwengoma liyayithanda), kwaye lwendawo okanye ukugoba (ukugoba kwi moya umthwalo-obuvelisa yomzimba);
• kwicala le umthwalo: okukunyusa no ukusonga;
• tape njengeqanda nokubekwa kweempahla: uthe tyaba nebhanti zila kwi zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo;
• nokujikeleza track: tyaba, bala, yakuthobela unyuka kakhulu (engile mkhulu kuno-22 degrees) kunye nkqo.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba, ukongeza, inkqubo yokuthutha ibhanti ibandakanya imoto ezahlukeneyo nomzimba umthwalo-ethwele. Nokurekhodwa ezi Ilaphu rubberized, intambo intsimbi, ucingo nensimbi. uhlobo tape kukhethiwe beqhubeka kwiimeko apho uya kusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, amalungu ibambelele intsimbi esisetyenziswa xa inxitywe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu (ukuya degrees 850), kanye njengokuba wire, nto leyo ukuthutha imithwalo kwiqondo lobushushu yokusebenza ka-1100 degrees Celsius.

zokuthutha zam

Ngokwahlukeneyo kufuneka bathi amagama ambalwa malunga ngokuthutha izixhobo ezisebenza komhlaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nkqubo ibhanti yokuthutha hlobo yahlukile nje kancinane. Izihlandlo eziliqela kwandisa ukuthembeka. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umzimba umthwalo-ethwala isetyenziswa ukuthutha abantu kunye nempahla iqhekeza enzima, kwaye konke oku kwenziwa kwiimeko emxinwa. Drive, umzekelo, ezimbini tensioning igubu, elikuvumela ukuba wenze icebo kuphela enamandla ngakumbi, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ngokwaneleyo.

isiphelo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuthandwa zokuthutha ibhanti ukhula rhoqo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu elula, rhoqo ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezintsha lwemizimba umthwalo-ethwele. Ingakumbi kubalulekile ukudala iindawo eziphakamileyo-lobushushu ezingatshiyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukwandisa ubomi izileyi, ezo rhoqo ngaphandle umyalelo. Sinokuthi ukuba umsebenzi ibhanti yokuthutha uthathwa ukuba kakhulu cheap. Ukuba hambisa umthwalo ukuya kumgama km 30 usebenzisa LC, kuya kuba kakhulu ukonga ngaphezu Ukwenza indlela.