Le ndawo iyonke Lithuania kunye nezinye iinkcukacha malunga lizwe

Lithuania - oku yimeko encinci, ibekwe emantla-ntshona yinxalenye East European Plain. Igama eli lizwe lisuka kwigama lomlambo "Letava" behle beze namhlanje ukusuka kwaphakade zikho. igama Lithuanian lithetha "ukuba uthulule." isixeko salapho isixeko Vilnius. Yintoni na le ndawo kule meko? Ziintoni iimpawu zejografi, zemozulu kunye noqoqosho Lithuania?

I indawo okuyo kweli lizwe

Kunye kwimida Lithuania emzantsi-mpuma kunye Belarus, kunye inxalenye umda udlula ummandla belizwe, kwaye enye inxalenye - yi emlanjeni Neman. Ukususela ntshonalanga imida Lithuania ne-Russia, kunye Poland. Ukusuka omelene emantla ukuya eLithuania Latvia. Phantse yonke indawo ye Lithuania kuhlala amathafa ngodongwe olubanzi. Zahlula-hlulwe iindidi ezimbini ezibanzi: glacial-edikeni kunye gquma. Sondela koLwandle iBaltic yi amathafa gquma ngakumbi, wayifulela iidipozithi ezitenxileyo yintlabathi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungakwazi ukufumana ezinye iintlobo - umzekelo, amathafa ezinentlabathi kunye neenduli gquma onduli.

indawo karhulumente

Area Lithuania e amawaka. Km2 yi 65.3 km ^2. Nangona isibakala sokuba Lithuania ayikho lilizwe elikhulu, uhlobo nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho amathafa kunye namachibi, amahlathi kunye imigxobhozo, iindunduma zentlabathi kunye koLwandle iBaltic. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kweli lizwe elincinane ukuba iye igcinwe ukusulungeka endalo, umoya. Lithuanians akuphaphele kakhulu nemvelo - kweli lizwe inani elikhulu iipaki zesizwe. E Lithuania Minor apho kukho abaninzi ezintlanu. Le hlathi likhulu - Dainava - ukufihla 1450 square metres. km. Area Lithuania amawaka. Km2 ngu 580 macala onke. km. Le ndawo yamahlathi iyonke esoloko itshintsha. Ngowe-1940, sasifana kwi-20% yommandla, ukuya kwi 30% ngo-1990. Ngoku yamahlathi uzinzile noko kwi-33% yalo lonke ilizwe.

Isimo sezulu Lithuania

Phantse yonke indawo ye Lithuania abe uhlobo sezulu. On the kwimimandla yasempumalanga central kuzo zonke iziza, kugquba uhlobo imozulu lizwekazi, kunye kuLwandle lweBaltic - ndawo kunye nemozulu olwandle. uhlobo Continental zemozulu e Lithuania luphawulwa ngcathu ukuba kwimeko yokuqala iwa a imvula kancinci. Le nyanga zishushu e Lithuania - Julayi. lobushushu Julayi ifikelela 22 ^C ngexesha lasemini, yaye ebusuku kusithwa +13 ^o C. Iintsuku zasehlotyeni ishushu kwi kwintsimi alawulwa uhlobo lwezwekazi kwemozulu, iqondo lobushushu nivuke ku-32 ° ^C. ebusika ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa kuyabanda kakhulu - ubushushu kunqabile iwela ngaphantsi 0 ^{° C} emini ubuncinane lobushushu ebusuku -9 ^C. Uninzi kwemvula e Lithuania uwa ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ubushushu amanzi oLwandle aseBalti iphantse ezimeleyo lobushushu, nempembelelo enamandla kakhulu kuwo babe imisinga kwamanzi, kunye ngakulo umoya. Qondo liphezulu lobushushu kwamanzi elwandle - 22 ^° C

Background lobuzwe

Ethnographers uwahlule indawo namhlanje Lithuania kwi kwindawo imbali ezine. It Samogitia, Dzūkija, Aukštaitija kunye Suvalkija. Ngamanye amaxesha ayikhuphi kuphela iqela Samogitian of Lithuanians kwaye bathathu aseleyo zidityaniswe zibe omnye - Aukštaitija. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni e Lithuania - Lithuanian, lalo kwiBaltic iqela yaseYurophu Indo-umthi ulwimi. Lusungulo Lithuanians, ngathi baseLatvia ingqalelo amaqela amandulo lweBaltic uhlanga. Bona belimiwe ndawo nje kuphela Lithuania, kodwa ummandla kwiBaltic unxweme kunye Niemen ukuya Dvina Koloni kwaye nkqu emdeni Oka. Ngokwembali, kwi aseBalti akuzange kwenzeke ukuba imfuduko ezinkulu-isikali, oku kunokuchaphazela ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga kummandla omiweyo ezi zizwe. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela ukunwenwa izizwe Slavic, nenokuthi kuchaphazela iinxalenye kumazantsi kunye nempuma yeli ndawo ke lweBaltic.

labemi beli lizwe

labantu Lithuanian ke abantu malunga 2,91 miliyoni. Kwaye ke inani labantu lehla. Emva ngo 2004 ukuba 3,61 miliyoni. Izinga ukuzalwa e Lithuania ungaphantsi kwe izinga lokusweleka. amawaka rate ukuzalwa nganye 8,49, kwaye izinga lokusweleka - 11,03. Ukwakheka nobuhlanga Lithuania ezi zilandelayo: inxalenye enkulu yabemi - it Lithuanians (80.6%); Russian - 8,7%; Izibonda malunga 7%; kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga, kukho malunga 2.1%. Isixeko kunezizwana - it Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai. Ummandla ogcweleyo Lithuania 1000 abemi yi-20 km ^2. Lithuania wohlulwe 10 counties - iiyunithi administranivnyh. Le counties abelwe kummandla kamasipala kwizixeko 9 nemimandla 43. Xa kuthelekiswa indawo yembutho Lithuania. km kwaye labemi, kuvela ukuba mninzi bakhona abantu 49. km ^2.

ukuncipha kwenani

Abaphandi uyihlawule elide ingqalelo into yokuba abantu Lithuania kaThixo liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingqikelelo, kuba ngaphantsi kwe-2% ngonyaka ngamnye. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuba ngo 2040 apho uya kuphila ubuncinane kwezigidi ezi-2 Lithuanians, nangona amaqondo aphantsi kwemisebenzi kunye endaweni ebanzi lilonke Lithuania. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kungekuphela abezopolitiko, kodwa abasebenzi bezempilo. Ngapha koko, e Lithuania umlinganiselo yobomi kwanala phesheya EU - Yiminyaka 66 kuphela ubudala. An labemi ukuguga, kukho inani elikhulu izwe, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo ihlwempu kuchaphazela kakubi ikamva ukhuphiswano kwezoqoqosho Lithuania kaThixo.