Zonke iingqukuva amazwe amazwekazi ehlabathini

Njengoko yaziwa, ikomkhulu - lo mzi iphambili kweli lizwe, nto leyo iziko lolawulo zezopolitiko kwimo ethile. Capital yehlabathi zikholisa ukuba zonke ii-arhente ezisisiseko yenkundla, yasepalamente kunye norhulumente.

Amaninzi, le yunithi indawo ithathwa njengokuba kwisithili eyahlukileyo federal, yaye phantse zonke zikarhulumente siseko lixela indawo yayo.

Indlela ukukhetha capital ihlabathi?

Lo mbuzo ngokubanzi kakhulu kunzima ukuphendula eziqhitsini. Kukho iindlela ezininzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ikomkhulu yabiwe ngokutsho iwonga njengento iiyunithi yolawulo okanye federal ozimeleyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - ingqalelo, njengoko bathi, ngokubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe, kodwa akubi njalo. Kukho amazwe apho ezinye izixeko zininzi kakhulu kwamantloko azo ubungakanani yendawo, kwaye inqanaba kwemiphakathi.

Kwaye kwimbali kukho iimeko apho ilizwe ixesha elide ayikwazanga khetha umzi-i-unique elikomkhulu babini, yaye iindawo zokuhlala ezintathu, ngoko ke inkqubo iqhube kangangeminyaka kunye namashumi.

Yintoni likomkhulu okwexeshana ihlabathi?

Kubonakala ukuba imaphu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi, kukho uhlobo olunjalo leeyunithi indawo. Yintoni na, enyanisweni, kuvela, nkqu amazwe ezinkulu eyinkunzi ihlabathi Mayingathwalwa kakuhle ukuba iwonga?

Ngokubanzi, phantsi kwalo ingqiqo ibhekisela kwindawo yexeshana kwimisebenzi ikomkhulu likaThixo, leyo yeyona ikhuselekileyo, ingakumbi ngokunxulumene umsebenzi elo lizwe, lo gama emkhosini okanye nayiphi na enye isoyikiso kwikomkhulu yangoku okanye ezinye izizathu.

Ikomkhulu kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle okwethutyana zehlabathi

• Kaunas. Yasungulwa ngo-1280. Okwangoku, esi sixeko e Lithuania ithatha indawo eqinileyo yesibini, zombini kwi ezoqoqosho kwakunye kwixabiso indawo. Ngoku ke neziko elibalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nezoshishino. lwabemi beli 400 amawaka abantu. Kaunas zavela ndizibonile lukhulu. Ngowe XIII-XV iinkulungwane, LITHILE kunikhusela eyomeleleyo ezibalulekileyo inqaba kumlo nxamnye Teutons ngenkulungwane XV- XVI, yona iye yavela njengoko iziko inkulu lwezinto lomlambo. Kwaye ngo-1920, ngethuba umsebenzi ePoland e Vilnius, Kaunas yayilikomkhulu okwethutyana ithathelwa ingqalelo.
• Tel Aviv. Esi sixeko namhlanje kwelinye lamaziko amakhulu enkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe. Xa ngo-1948 oko lwabhengezwa ukudalwa kaSirayeli - geqe - Tel Aviv waqalisa ikomkhulu lalo lwethutyana.
• Bonn. Abo banomdla kuluhlu lamazwe kunye iingqukuva zehlabathi, awukhumbuli isixeko omangalisayo German. Namhlanje ke liziko kunokuba enkulu yezopolitiko eJamani, eba iwonga kunye namandla federal. Ngowe-1949 Bonn waqonda ikomkhulu okwethutyana. yena ke phambi 1991. Kwaye ngo-1991, emva kokuba bobabini aphinda eJamani, ikomkhulu kwakhona wathi Berlin.

Capitals yaseYurophu of Culture

Kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu onesibindi umngeni yokuba ikomkhulu eli lizwe kunye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, zinxulunyaniswa ezingqondweni zethu izinto zabo.

Ukhangela kwi imbali, ungabona ukuba umgaqo phulo kwenkcazelo eyinkunzi yenkcubeko Europe bobabo i-European Union. It sikuko into yokuba nyaka ngamnye ukukhetha iziko yenkcubeko isixeko belizwekazi. Ngaloo ndlela ebenza ingqalelo inkqubela yenkcubeko kulo mmandla. Yini eyenza? Ngeliphandle, a lot. Ukongezelela udumo, ngenxa yokuba lo okanye abanyulwe kule ndima kuloo mzi, inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo zabelwe kuyo. Yaye oku sisizathu esilungileyo sokuba ngcono nemeko inkcubeko, amaziko, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo lwezibonelelo.

Yintoni likomkhulu wokuqala wenkcubeko ihlabathi?

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo mzi kufaneleyo kakuhle ziye wavakalisa eAthene. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1983. Wacebisa le angenele kwiBhunga le-European Union Milina Mercury kuyo ngelixa isithuba nguMphathiswa of Culture of Greece.

Yintoni esimele siyenze? Okokuqala, xa imali eyabelwe ukulungisa iindlela waseka ukwananisa ngezithuthi. Kuba abakhenkethi wanyamalala ingxaki yoqhelwaniso imigodi kunye nentshukumo eyinkunzi zamaGrike. Ezijika kunye nezikhululo kwasekwa izikhombisi, iimephu kunye nemiboniso. Okwesibini, abembi baye baqhubeka ukufunda Acropolis, ngenxa leyo benza zembali yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu badluliselwe elikomkhulu?

Phantsi ukudluliselwa eyinkunzi ziqondwe umsebenzi transfer yesixeko engundoqo karhulumente endaweni enye ukuya kwenye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le lokugcina yakhiwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho isidingo esinjalo ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela, phakathi kwabo ngokwahlukileyo ndingathanda ukuba baqaphele oku kulandelayo:

1. Settlement kweembambano eziphakathi izixeko ezibini okanye ezithathu.
2. Ukwanda kwabantu. Njengoko umthetho, ingxaki ejongene nelizwe kunye ikomkhulu Asia.
3. elingana ngokuba elawula ilizwe.
4. usongo Military kweli lizwe okanye ngqo elo gcuntswana likhoyo.
5. Ukukhululwa evela kuluntu kunye nolawulo izithethe ubudala.
6. Ukulahleka ukubusa imeko elo gcuntswana likhoyo.

Amazwe zeengqukuva zehlabathi ukuba anyamezele

Cinga nje iinketho ezimbalwa. Noko ke, umzekelo, sinikela ukuthatha kuphela ezo zixeko ukuba baye balahlekelwa umzi engundoqo eli lizwe ukuze ubume kuphela ezoqoqosho okanye imiqathango eengingqi.

• Bergen (Norway). Esi sixeko saziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenxa imbali yayo kunye nezithethe. It namhlanje ezinika ezininzi zenkcubeko, iindawo ezinomtsalane. Kwaye apha amathumba ubomi zasezidolophini mihla. Norwegian Bergen ayikho kuluhlu yeLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi yi UNESCO njengoko ndawo zindala ngurhulumente kumaXesha Aphakathi.
• Philadelphia (USA). Enye endala izixeko eMelika. It is on uluhlu lwamaziko ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nemali. Ngowe-1790 waba likomkhulu wokuqala-United States of America.
• Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan). Ngokuzithemba ukuba uthi namhlanje oko ngokwezoqoqosho kuphuhliswa mzi, ezifana ne-European, nangona wadala ngamaxesha Soviet. Apha kukho ezininzi i iivenkile, kunye nezitalato, emgceni ezicwangciswayo, yaye, ke, iimoto igxunyekiwe intshuntshe yakhe kwemikrozo yeemoto ngehora yesiphithiphithi. Kwelinye icala, kweli xesha lethu Almaty ihlala ibaluleke umdla kwendalo Central Asia. Kubonakala ukuba le mizekelo ezendeleyo kule ngingqi, kukho phakathi komzi.

Ikomkhulu elitsha zehlabathi

• Brasilia - ikomkhulu yayo ibekwe esizikithini lizwe. Xa kukhethwa isiza ekwakhiweni engundoqo indawo sixeko kukuba ukuthobela umgama phakathi kwakhe kunye neminye imizi emikhulu Brazil - Sao Paulo eRio de Janeiro. Umzi iliso yentaka kufana -moya jet ihamba. unit Territorial ngokwawo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. Okokuqala, Kakade ke, lo indawo yokwakha. Kuyinto ezi mpawu ukuba nibaphelise ikratshi balapha kunye nabakhenkethi ndiyithandile.
• capital iMontenegro kaThixo, isixeko-museum, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIII - Cetinje. Ngenkulungwane XV, xa kukho imfazwe Turkey, ikomkhulu yangoku wafuduselwa Cetinje ngenxa ingozi zemfazwe. Le dolophu phakathi kweentaba lekalika kuloo ntili, apho izimvo, ngokulandelelana, nje umdla. Kwaye amabandla yamandulo nezigodlo kongezelelwa baloo dolophu kunye nabakhenkethi uvakalelo ezikhethekileyo - ngokungathi okunene bafudukela elidlulileyo. Esi sixeko ayikho ngenxa nto kuthiwa ungumthombo yonke Montenegro.
• Manila (Philippines) - a yeMetro equka imizi-18, nto leyo ibe sixeko. Kuyo kuhlanganiswa kunye ezintsha zasezidolophini ultra-mihla. Ngokwenene yindawo omlingo apho kolundi kuvuka i ezinde zeglasi kunye namanxweme phantse engazani nandoda. Kukho iindawo ezininzi ebalaseleyo diving, nezigodlo ezingamakhulu amahlanu kunye icawa ukuba uxelele wonke umntu imbali yalo mmandla.