Le iqhinga elahlukileyo ukusuka sicwangciso, yintoni umahluko?

Le iqhinga elahlukileyo ukusuka sicwangciso? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini? Umntu osisilumko wakha wathi ukuba ufuna ukucinga ngobuchule kwaye enze - tactically. Esi sicwangciso a ingqiqo jikelele ngakumbi, isicwangciso, nto leyo kuba amaqhinga amaninzi. Maqhinga, ke, iyinxalenye ejolise yesicwangciso esibanzi. Ekuqaleni, le mimiselo isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimeko emkhosini, ngoku esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ngemihla, kubandakanywa ishishini. Yintoni umahluko phakathi amaqhinga kunye neqhinga, ezibonakala interchangeable?

Umehluko omkhulu

Esi sicwangciso yohlukile amaqhinga ukuba ngokupheleleyo amaqhinga ezahlukeneyo ube zizahlulo usemthethweni icebo elinye. Umzekelo, kufuneka udale i lophawu (isicwangciso) ukuba kuzuzwe nesabelo ethile kwimarike. Ungasebenzisa imali ukukhuthaza kraca ntengiso ne nxaxheba nosaziwayo (amacebo). Esi sicwangciso sibandakanya izicwangciso ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaye iinzame zoxolo, yaye amacebo inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kweenjongo, linoxanduva umgangatho nokusebenza ubuchule ekhethiweyo.

Strategy kunye amaqhinga kushishino

Le iqhinga elahlukileyo ukusuka sicwangciso? Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ngcamango zihlobene kwaye interchangeable nangayiphi na indlela, ukuze ukuba umahluko kubo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu. Ngamagama alula, oko linoxanduva intloko qhinga amaqhinga - yonke enye into. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba asebenza onke ngaxeshanye, kungenjalo ukusebenza ekuphumezeni injongo ayikwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Ukuba kukho isicwangciso ngaphandle maqhinga, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ezininzi i iingcinga kunye neengcamango, kodwa ningaswele izenzo ezithile kuyimfuneko.

Xa siqwalasela umda yeshishini, yonke umbutho self-nokuhlonipha zempumelelo kufuna "amaphiko" ezinkulu (ukucinga ngobuchule ngokubanzi) yaye "iinyawo" ezinkulu (ngokwamanyathelo aphathekayo ukuphumeza iinjongo). Ukuzekelisa ngokucacileyo oku, unako ukunika umzekelo esithile kwishishini elithile. Ngokomzekelo, injongo le nkampani kukuba ibe yinkokeli ngokwemiqathango ukuthengiswa icandelo emarikeni. Tactically echanekileyo ukunika izisombululo ezinye iindleko-olusebenzayo ngaphezu kwabo lwamashishini wokhuphiswano, kwaye akuyi kujongelwa phantsi umgangatho wenkonzo.

qhinga Arts

Isicwangciso gama livela kwigama "strategos" isiGrike, bona bubonakala "vutshila" xa iyonke. Idla zabhidaniseka ngamaqhinga (igama lesiGrike elithi 'taktike "), bona bubonakala" intlangano yomkhosi. " Intsingiselo lokuqala elithi "namaqhinga" na "umyalelo." jikelele Chinese Sun Tzu wachaza umahluko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Bonke abantu ungabona amaqhinga asetyenziswa lokuphumelela, kodwa akukho namnye unako ukubona qhinga Ndabamisela uloyiso olukhulu apho." Umahluko phakathi kwala magama "namaqhinga" kunye "qhinga" rhoqo kukuba isicwangciso ilungiselelwe kwixesha elide, kunye namaqhinga - kwixesha elifutshane.

Xa ukuqonda mihla la magama ukuya ngaphaya isigama zomkhosi kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge ulwazi ezahlukeneyo izenzo zoshishino. Xa ezingundoqo zalo, esi sicwangciso - isici yokucinga yocwangciso, ukutshintsha intlangano ethile. Sichaza iinjongo ekufuneka ziphunyeziwe, kwakunye neembono ukufezekisa ezi njongo. Ukuze isicwangciso ukulandela tactically Bacinge intshukumo ethile. Le amacebo asetyenziswa ziquka iindlela namaqhinga isicwangciso abulawe.

Iimpawu of the iinjongo

Ukuphunyezwa kwale njongo yeqhinga nga ngenjongo kwaye ngabom ukuphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokwahlukeneyo, uya ukutshintsha isicwangciso ukuphumeza iinjongo kunye neenjongo. eqhubela phambili kunye nokuphunyezwa ezicwangcisiweyo, kwakunye ulwazi olufunyenwe ngeli xesha, ukunyusa ukuqonda qhinga lulonke kunye nokunika isikhokelo malunga nendlela inkqubo- lula inkqubo yokufezekisa iinjongo.

Strategy kunye amaqhinga: yintoni umahluko?

Umyalezo ogama Sun Tzu wakha wathi isicwangciso ngaphandle namaqhinga - le ndlela icotha zoloyiso kunye amaqhinga ngaphandle sicwangciso - ingxolo phambi ngokoyiswa. Iqhinga eyahlukileyo sicwangciso? Esi sicwangciso siquka nokuchonga imisebenzi esisiseko zombutho kunye nokusetyenziswa zizifundo eyiyo iimpawu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo eziza kusetyenziswa ekufezekiseni iinjongo.

Strategy kuya okanye ungenziwa. Umphengululi French Michel de Certeau lubonisa ukuba esi sicwangciso, eneneni, idala isithuba yayo noziqulathe-ngokwakhe. Amacebo ngohlobo imisebenzi ethile kuvumela ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga. Eyedwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe isiphumo noloyiso.

isicwangciso-qhinga

Kaninzi abantu ukubhidanisa qhinga kunye namaqhinga ekucingeni ukuba la magama omabini la magama kwinkalo yocwangciso-qhinga, kodwa ayikho. Esi sicwangciso iphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni esifuna ukufikelela, kunye namaqhinga - njani siza ukufikelela kwiinjongo zabo. Nantso umahluko phakathi iqhinga evela sicwangciso. Ngoko ke, esi sicwangciso isebenza isikhokelo iqela lamanyathelo ongenelelo. abanini bamashishini asakhasayo bachitha ixesha elininzi kwezicwangciso ngempumelelo kwezoshishino, ukuba abayiqondi indlela ekulula ngayo. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukwahlula phakathi iingqiqo ezifana qhinga kunye nesicwangciso kwebhola.

Le iqhinga elahlukileyo ukusuka sicwangciso? Ubunzima siyifumana kwinyaniso yokuba iinkcazelo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kunye, ngelishwa, adla ngokusetyenziswa efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicwangciso kuhlangene kunye neenkqubo neengcinga ezifunekayo ukuze bacwangcise utshintsho, ukhetho kwekhosi nangakumbi amanyathelo, njalo-njalo. Sichaza ngokubanzi iinjongo ezinqwenelekayo yaye kutheni simele ukufikelela kuzo. Isigaba sezicwangciso kuquka iimbono zoshishino, ebangela ingqiqo jikelele yokuba into kuza ngenxa zokufezekisa iinjongo ezibekiweyo.

Amacebo - iintshukumo ezithile ezithatyathwe kumiliselo lwesicwangciso ekhethiweyo. Benza oko ekufuneka yenziwe, njani ukuze, oko kuthetha kunye nezibonelelo zabantu. Ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ngamaqhinga, ezibandakanya iqela lamanyathelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizamo ejoliswe kwinjongo enye nefanayoa. Qhinga ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukubandakanyeka yombutho uwonke. Ngexesha isicwangciso-qhinga kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa yintoni iziphumo ezithile ofuna ukuphumeza (kwiinjongo zakho) kwaye uza umlinganiselo njani ezi ziphumo. Ekuqulunqeni uluhlu kweenjongo zeqhinga kuchazwa, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi yayizindlela iza kusetyenziswa zokufikelela kuzo.