Amabele utyando: iimpawu kunye neentlobo

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba isifo esibulalayo ixhaphakileyo kwabasetyhini na umhlaza webele.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindlela zotyando ukuphelisa esi sifo esibulalayo ifikelele kumgangatho entsha kwaye zibe kakuhle ngakumbi. Ngexesha uxilongo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuyenzeka ukuba babone enjalo izifo eziyingozi buyatshintsha yokuqala, yaye ngaloo ndlela phezu utyando incum akanako nje ukuza ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, kodwa abe japan elungileyo kakhulu mhle.

Eyona Umgaqo zokulahla olungele komhlaza webele - ukhuseleko iphezulu sifo inyama ayichaphazeleki. Iindlela ukusebenza iya kuxhomekeka iqondo yobubi le ithumba, ibakala uphuhliso, kwakunye nemeko ngokubanzi yesigulana.

Loluphi uhlobo kotyando isifuba enokwenziwa?

Namhlanje utyando nencum kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• mastectomy;
• Lumpectomy.

Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha ngokususa incum lonke, kunye nenguqulelo yesibini ibandakanya kuphela neutralization ye nethumba ngokwayo.

Ukuba inkqubo Diagnostics ukubona ubukho kuhlaselwa sisifo somhlaza, ikwiphulo yokusebenza iza akayisa kuphela nobubovu mammary, kodwa ezalathelwe nkovu axillary.

Kwaye yintoni uphathwa kwixesha postoperative?

Emva ahlinzwe kumabhinqa, njengoko umthetho, eyabelwe kwakhona ikhosi eyongezelelweyo, ezibandakanya unyango radiation. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukusebenza kunye ibakala umhlaza ingasetyenziswa kwamadlala okanye ichemotherapy.

Kwakhona, iklinikhi abaninzi abanamava ezintsha wasebenzisa ubuchule apho zokukhanya enye wenziwe ngqo ngethuba kwezihlunu utyando ibele. Le nkqubo iza kunciphisa kunciphisa umthamo zentengiselwano, kwakunye ngesantya inkqubo impiliso kwaye wenze ziphantse elula.

Ngaphezu koko, emva kokwenziswa utyando isifuba unako kwakhona ukucela uncedo ubugcisa, ezenza ubuninzi uqhaqho ezahlukeneyo quality Nokulungiswa.

Nokulungiswa (replacement) utyando emva kokwenziswa lumpectomy iza kuqinisekisa wolingano zombini amabele. Kwaye xa sithetha abafazi idlule mastectomy, ngoko kufanelekile ngakumbi ukuba afakelweyo webele etyandwa ukuba uza kubuyisela imilo webele. 50% ezigulane bayeke yokufakelwa, kodwa abanye khetha Ukuxokonyezelelwa iplastiki, nto leyo esekelwe ekubuyiselweni nencum usebenzisa inyama yakho. Zonke ezi nkqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kuphela ezintsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba alungise siphene izithambiso ubuyisele nokuzithemba nomtsalane yayo.