Iifestile theory Broken. imibono zengqondo

iingcamango zengqondo umdla abaninzi, njengoko usebenzisana ngqo ebomini. Bona Ngumfanekiso kubunzulu emangalisayo kunye bonisa ezinceda ukutyhila imvelaphi ukuphikisana okuphawulekayo eluntwini. Broken iifestile theory - kakhulu yingcamango eyahlukileyo ityhila uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwinqanaba ucwangco kwaye enze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Eli nqaku liza kuba umdla bengqondo, kwezentlalo, bonke abo basebenza kunye nabantu abanomdla intlalontle sixeko kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi.

A incinane

Ngeminyaka yee-80s New York ibe liziko ulwaphulo-mthetho. Rudolf Dzhuliani liqulunqe iindlela uphethe abaphuli-mthetho, kodwa inani labo landa kuphela ixesha. Broken iifestile theory (New York waba Enyanisweni lokwenene kunye isiqinisekiso buhlungu) iye lilawulwe yi nobomi. Ulwaphulo-mthetho ukhule imihla ngemihla ngenxa yimiqathango enalo.

Kakuhle eli gama

theory iifestile ezaphukileyo laliqulunqwe ngabaphandi ezimbini - George Kelling kunye noYakobi Wilson. Ingcinga kukodwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imithetho nemimiselo ukunceda lula ubomi babo. Ukunqongophala ukuze, ukusasazeka isiphithiphithi kukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nophuhliso ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kwindawo ethile lwesixeko uqale ndawana ukungcolisa, kungekudala kunye nabantu ezingeenxa kuyenza. Esi sifo kuyaphela ukusasaza. Ukuba kwindlu ethile ayiyithathi indawo i window esophukileyo kwexesha, kusoloko kukho amathuba ukuba ixesha elifutshane kunye nabanye ziya ingamoshakala.

ukwazi Human yahlulahlulwe ngendlela yokuba usoloko ezingela iindlela ezintsha. Abantu bafuna ukwazi ezingaziwayo, ukuba bafumane ulwazi. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo nganye kufuna inkxaso eyodwa kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimpumelelo zabanye. Ukuba imini umntu ngokubukela wesiphithiphithi okanye uhlala nje phandle ngefestile ngomhla kuyo, ke yena kuye kwasekwa sizive sikhathazekile engabangela ukoyika ubomi kunye nokuba mathidala ukulandela injongo embilwini. emibonweni zengqondo ezifana nezi zinto ubungqina eyongezelelweyo nto.

lokulinga

theory Criminological, njengayo nayiphi na, ngokuxhomekeke isiqinisekiso. Kwezinye izixeko, uphando enokwehla, eyaqinisekisa kuphela ubukho kulo mtshato. Njani le abaphandi? Bona negalelo ukuhlanza ubuninzi indawo ekwakufudula sokungcolisa ngokukhawuleza. Xa kunye notshintsho ebonakalayo yenziwe umoya ngobunyulu, sele sibonile. Abadlulayo-by ukuba esingaphosi inkunkuma kwi egangathiweyo kwaye usebenzise ucula.

Ukuba inkunkuma baba ngqo phambi kwabo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba bonke abantu baya kuqhubeka inkunkuma. Isicelo kakuhle lo mbono ibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Namhlanje ke kuyinyani esiqinisekisiweyo.

Isithuba apho isebenza umntu

Abaninzi kuthi ngalo umsebenzi non-onemveliso, ilahleko yokusebenza, kodwa yonke loo nto ixhomekeke kuthi. Xa umntu efuna ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, uyacebiswa ukuba aququzelele ixesha besebenza kunye nendawo. Around kufuneka kubekho izinto kweziphazamiso apho. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba asebenze kwi-ofisi. Abo benza kwimisebenzi ekude, amava yokuqala isandla kunye yobunzima self-mbutho kunye nolawulo. Isicelo kakuhle lo theory eziboniswe apha ngentla ibonisa ukuba ubukho odola ukusebenza yonke into.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa

Ukuba uqwalasela naliphi na ityala ngenxa yoko, apho umntu ngokwakhe unika, kuvela ukuba eyaphukileyo iifestile ithiyori - le indlela yokusebenza. Le nkqubo kubangelwa inyathelo ngenxa lombutho engqondweni yomntu yaye utshintshwano eqingqiweyo. Xa sibona enye ecaleni kwenye abantu abaxhomekeke (otywala, umzekelo), ngoko ngokucotha aqale kwehlisa ngokwabo. Kwimeko apho ecaleni indlu rhoqo aphoswe inkunkuma, ekugqibeleni ingqondo yakho iza kusetyenziswa kule uphawu kwaye Ayiyi kulubeka njengento olungafanelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba umntu uqalisa aziphathe njengaye wonke umntu.

Ngokusekelwe kule ngxelo ingentla, sinokugqiba ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho nalo kubangelwa yimiba yangaphandle. Sonwabile kwaye enobubele ndawo ukuthabatha ndlongo nguzwilakhe. Kwelinye icala, apho kukho isiphithiphithi kunye disorder, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeka ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngamanye amaxesha ubumnyama ngokwayo Uxhokonxwa nemiphumo olungafunekiyo. Xa umntu uziva ekhuselekile, yena ngaphakathi anelisekile, ekhululekile. Lowo uhlala abanengxaki ixhala, ivaliwe, nokusola abanye, esoyika ukuthetha, imfihlo. Zolwaphulo-akazange enze abantu abazizityebi bonwabile. State lokwaneliseka lwangaphakathi ngengqibelelo uya akayi kuvumela ukuba ningazicingeli ngaphezu sikhokelo lwentlalo. abantu disharmonious kuphela ukuzama ukwenza nxamnye isiphelo, ngokuthobela yabo yokuzikhethela. Izaphuli ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuphawula ihlabathi liphela, nemisebenzi yabo banale kokukhala uncedo, bafuna ukubonisa izimvo zoluntu.

Yintoni uMalcolm Gladwell

Kakuhle eyaziwa umbhali waseKhanada nentatheli, kwincwadi yakhe "The isipho Point" kuphawula ukuba umntu uyakwazi ngoyaba ngokoluvo abaninzi, hayi kuba sele ufuzo embi. A lot of amatyala kunye amacala ngenxa yokuba abantu baye babona ukuba ixesha elide ecaleni ubundlobongela okanye inkohlakalo, yaye mhlawumbi ngokwabo babe ngamaxhoba nezinye izinto.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu ebantwini zonke izinto akuvayo nakubonayo ngeenxa zonke kuye. Kangangoko sifuna ukuvakalisa ubuntu babo, enoba Detach wena ukusuka kokusingqongileyo abantu engentle kuthi, kodwa akukho andinako ukuzisindisa ifuthe esinalo abantu. Le nto na ithiyori iifestile ezaphukileyo. Incwadi ngu uMalcolm Gladwell ugxininisa ngamandla ngaphantsi zingqondweni ukuba uninzi ifuthe kunye nokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso nobuntu. Ukuba umntwana ukhulela kusemnandi, uthando kunye ukwamkela iimbono zakhe kwabanye abazali, bakholisa ukuba amnike ilungileyo, uze ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuqulunqa uzive ubandakanyeka imeko yezentlalo apho bayavuka.

Le ndoda encinane sele lijongise yinxalenye yale nkqubo. Xa kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwi-bume engentle, kwenziwa ubuntu ekuqaleni ineziphene, angakwazi kukwamkelwa lokwenene ngokwayo. Loo mntu, ngokuzithandela okanye hayi ngaphandle ububi, kodwa ibuhlungu abanye abantu, libenza ubunzima. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba uye wafunda ukususela ebuntwaneni indlela kakuhle yokuziphatha, mna wendele kuyo ube ngokwakhe. Hlakalo entsatsheni ubukho rhoqo bafunga amagama ingeyongozi ngokwawo, ukuba yingozi isiphumo yabo egqugqisileyo eyathi ngayo psyche yomntwana.

Yintoni ukuhleleka ebalulekileyo

Ukuze sibe ngqo, indlela lubalulekile kuyo yonke into. Okokuqala, kufuneka sibe nenkxalabo malunga ecoca njani loo ndawo apho uchitha phantse imini yonke. Ukuba tyaba, iyavakala kukungqinelanisa kanti isithuba, bayihombise. Kufuneka ube wonwabile Yonke into ime shazi: ingaphakathi engaphandle, emoyeni endlwini, isimo sabo, ulwalamano nabantu ababathandayo. Kungenjalo, zonke iinzame ukuba bonwabile self-ezaneleyo kokuchitha njenga maqampu isepha. iifestile ezaphukileyo theory usibonisa imiphumo ubudlelwane inharmonious azibize nakwabanye.

Ngelishwa, nendawo apho ekhula umntu, ichaphazela kakhulu naye. Asinako ukuphila ngaphandle oluntu. Umyalelo ibaluleke kakhulu iingcinga zam, izenzo zabantu. Ukusuka yintoni injongo umntu kuxhomekeke bakhe ukuzithemba kunye nomnqweno ukuphumeza iinjongo ngamnye. Xa kakuhle phambili, into efunekayo. Ngokugqithiseleyo umntu nexhala kusoloko bekhathazekile, akazi ukuba bakhululeke kwaye uphumle ngayo. ukuziphatha okunjalo ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ngokwayo ukuba kubangele iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ngengqondo ukugula.

Gca ukuba zenziwe

Broken iifestile ithiyori, apho impikiso ayizange zimelwe kude kube ngoku, Kakade ke, lo gama womelele, kuba isekelwe kwizibakala ngokwenene. Kuba na ishishini thatha, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kubalulekile ukuba uye ekupheleni. Kodwa abaninzi ukumisa ngendlela ezinesiqingatha ukusuka injongo yakhe kwaye uzama ukwenza linyathelo ngqindilili malunga phupha!

Cinga phezu kwangaphambili ngokulandelelana ngamanyathelo ukuba uza kwenza. Umbono ocacileyo le meko, ubuchule ukucwangcisa ishishini kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde imiba ezintsonkothileyo abaninzi. Xa kukho intshukumo phambili kwaye ikwakhankanya amanyathelo athile, kubalulekile ukuba babuye kwicala kwangaphambili. uhambo bakho nentsingiselo ephezulu, kodwa ukuba uvumela ngokwakho ukuba kwicala ephosakeleyo, ukubuya kuba elide kakhulu.

endaweni yesiphelo

iifestile theory Broken yinkqubo esinamandla kudityaniso ngamnye ukuya kwinqanaba loluntu. Ngapha koko, ucinga kuphela womntu ngamnye, uyakwazi ukuqonda iintshukumisa bakhe kunye neminqweno. Wonke umntu ufuna kubanjwa buqu, ukuba hlawuleka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufunde ukuhlonipha abanye, uzamkela ngubani ngokwenene na.