Laminate nokwadala - oku ... laminate ukutyibilika: inkcazo, iimpawu, iintlobo, ukufumba ubuchwepheshe kunye neziphakamiso

nokwadala Laminate - oku mhlawumbi namhlanje kakhulu ifuna uhlobo ukutyibilika. Yena uza evela eSweden, apho lwasungulwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ngenxa inkangeleko yayo enomtsalane, ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kwaye lula ingqokelela ngokukhawuleza wathengisa ehlabathini lonke yaye yaphinda yathandwa.

Laminate - umzalwana omncinane le floorboard?

Kuba okokuqala sijongene ukulungisa, unako lula ukufumana uhlobo umgangatho iinkuni laminate. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubuso kubuhle, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo Uxelisa iintlobo ezixabisekileyo amaplanga. Abaninzi kwabo baza kuphela ukubeka laminate ukutyibilika emakhayeni abo, cinga into yesohlwayo, kunye floorboard ngoko zitshiphu. Noko ke, ukuba unako babize izizalwane, kuphela kakhulu distantly.

Ibhodi Parquet eyenziwe ngomthi eqinileyo. Kuye isakhiwo sixhobo sekhombuya: oomaleko asezantsi zenziwe kwiintlobo zitshiphu of Conifers, kwaye umphezulu - yehlathi amanene kunye anqabileyo. Laminate nokwadala kwakhona yenziwe kwiiseli ezininzi, oku kubangelwa igama layo, njengoko isiLatin, "laminate" lithetha "sekhombuya." Noko ke, umthi esiqinileyo ayiqalisi azisezeli apha. Enyanisweni, laminate - oko ashinyeneyo fiberboard, nto leyo yodwa ngephepha aveliswa kuyo texture. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho umahluko ixabiso omkhulu phakathi ukutyibilika camera kwaye elaminethiweyo, singasathethi ke parquet isiqwenga okanye uluhlu.

Indlela emayenziwe ngayo izinto

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kumafa yayo okuqinileyo iinkuni laminate ukutyibilika akuthethi ayeke ukuba ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye mhle kwesigubungelo kunye ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nokufakwa kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi. Oku kungenxa kulwakhiwo lwalo multi-sixhobo sekhombuya apho umaleko ngalinye lidlala indima.

Umaleko ezantsi, nto leyo iquka laminate, - iphepha elingqingqwa, buzane a intlaka okanye iparafini. Inceda ukukhusela isakhiwo nxamnye ukufuma kunye ugobile. Isiseko Umaleko "pie" - iyizinzise lobeko fiberboard ekuthiwa HDF (HDF). Inika iimpawu ephakeme ipleyiti - amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana ukunyakama, geometry invariable. maleko elandelayo - ifilimu okanye iphepha isale onepateni ngaphezulu. Layo nje kuphela, kodwa umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu - zokuhombisa. Ngaphezu kokuba umboniso ifakwe resin, a acrylate melamine, okanye ekhusela laminate evela iimpembelelo bangaphandle kwaye ligxininisa nobunzulu texture.

Ebubanzini iyonke ukutyabeka kuxhomekeke umaleko isiseko yahluka kuluhlu 6-12 mm. I ziyatyeba le laminate, kungona ngamandla alo.

amandla

Phambi kokuba isigqibo sokuba ngaba uyasixhasa na okanye ukubeka laminate umgangatho egumbini lakhe, kufuneka uziqhelanise nalo mbandela. Phakathi kwazo kukho eziluncedo ezininzi:

• imbonakalo endilisekileyo, obuphantsi kancinane ukuya eninzi kakhulu nokwadala ;
• Ukukhetha enkulu ezihonjisiwe - unako kuqonda nayiphi na ingcamango yokuyila;
• Ukwanda nokufikeleleka;
• lula yofakelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba kuqhutywe (sanding, ukumitha ivanishi);
• ukusebenza kakuhle - amandla, ukumelana lingonakali, umonakalo, eluvundwini, utshintsho ubushushu nomlilo;
• ubomi inkonzo ende kunye ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa.

Nokuba ngaba kukho lobubi?

Xa laminate nokwadala na kuneengxaki zako. Okokuqala, kuba ukoyika ukufuma, ingakumbi amalungu amacwecwe. Ngoko ke, umgangatho laminate ayifaneleki kakhulu ukuba ufakelo kwiindawo ezimanzi.

Kwakhona khumbula ukuba isiseko laminate kufuna ngocoselelo namalungiselelo anabileyo, elithanda kubalelwa neengxaki ze ukutyabeka. Ukuba iye wakhonza elide, elikholekileyo iliso, neeyantlukwano subfloor akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-2 mm square metre nganye. Kungenjalo, i lock nga entabeni iibhodi oqhiphuke umbilini, yaye kungekudala umsantsa amiliswe kule ndawo.

Ukongeza, izinto kubonakala kakuhle kwaye siyohlala isandi. Oku inxenye zincitshiswe zeendawana, kodwa ukuba ukhethe kunazo laminate yi yayisathe ingxolo. Umzekelo, ukuwa izixhobo ziya kukhatshwa esikhenkcezayo ebuntsimbi clang.

Njengoko uzinzo nachet?

Ekukholelwa ukuba laminate ayiloncedo kakhulu impilo eziphathekayo. Eneneni, njengenxalenye iziseko zawo babe formaldehyde, elibhekisela izinto eziyityhefu. It ukungena emoyeni inokubangela isifo yokuphefumla kunye neminye imiphumo ebuhlungu - bafumanisa ukuba le tyhefu uye imiphumo umhlaza kunye mutagenic kwi umzimba wethu. Noko ke, ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, lo formaldehyde kwi laminate uqulathwe ku yoxinaniso obuvunyiweyo engenabungozi empilweni. Phela, zikhoyo nakulo imithi eqinileyo, apho imali ezinokuthelekiswa kunye naleyo laminate.

Kuxhomekeka kwisiqulatho laminate unikwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-class formaldehyde ungcoliseko - E1, E2 okanye E3. Kukho kwakhona iklasi laminate amadlozi E0, nto leyo eye phantse akukho yoluvo, kodwa kuyinto kakhulu kubiza kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo zabo. Umxholo kwezinto ezinobungozi eklasini imveliso E1 kuba ncinci. Kwi-E2 kunye E3 kwiiklasi ngaye ngakumbi, ngokulandelelana, izihlandlo 3 no-6, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo zokuhlala. Nakuba kunjalo, abenzi phantse zonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngaplastiki ukutyabeka libhekisela E1 umba, ngoko musa ukoyika. laminate Contemporary ilungele ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala, nkqu kumagumbi abantwana.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa ukutyabeka itshiswa ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu kwama-27 ° C formaldehyde uqalisa lubalasele emoyeni! Noko ke, ubushushu laminate phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ngqiqweni kule meko. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukulisebenzisa kunye neenkqubo of zokufudumeza, simele sibe siphaphile!

laminate okufundela useability

Laminate - material esetyenziswa yonke, ukususela kumagumbi kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye namaziko ezemidlalo ophilileyo. Ngokucacileyo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kuthetha iimfuno ezahlukeneyo iimpawu zayo. Ngokutsho yaseYurophu standard EN 13329, lo laminate yahlulwe kwiiklasi.

Osezantsi yokusebenza zokusebenza kwiiklasi 21-23. Okwangoku, i ukutyabeka elolo hlobo zaveliswa, njengoko ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide. Yena indawo Class 31 yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ikhaya lula, umzekelo, egumbini okanye lokuphumla gumbi.

32 no-33 Class malunga ncam iimpawu, ngaphandle ukuba yokugqibela enokumelana ephakamileyo kancinci ukuze lingonakali kunye nefuthe ukuxhathisa. Zombini ezi ndidi zifanelekile ngenxa Ndibeka kumaziko athi zibethwa umthwalo omkhulu, umzekelo, kwi esikoleni neekhorido, ndingasathethi amanye amagumbi.

Ngo-ofisi, iivenkile isebe, iihotele kunye nakwezinye iindawo zoluntu kunye umnqamlezo elikhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka laminate eside kakhulu lingonakali (33 kwibanga, 12 mm ubukhulu). Namhlanje imakethi bubonakaliswe eklasini 34 - ke banxibe-resistant ukutyabeka ezininzi, alungele imithwalo kakhulu. Noko ke, le laminate usanda kuphela, hayi bonke abavelisi Sendisicwaba ukukhululwa yayo, ngoko ke ukhetho ulinganiselwe.

iyantlukwano ethile

Njengoko ezigquma floor zemveli iinkuni kuqwalaselwa, ngoko umthengi idumile, "umthi" laminate ukutyibilika: oki, uthuthu, maple, Anut, ezinde, uqalo, Wenge (ewe, ukuba umthi, kungekhona umbala). Ingakumbi ethandwayo ubunjani komterebhinti namhlanje, nazo zonke imithunzi zayo, ukususela emhlophe njengamasi ukuya abamnyama brown. Kodwa oku kukhetha akuphelelanga: Ipeyinti ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo zaqina ithayile yodongwe, nezemarmore, lenyengane, zwi, mifanekiso, isanti, kwakunye eluswini exotic.

Ifomati laminate luqhelekileyo -. Ibhodi 125-140 cm kunye nobubanzi 18-19 cm Ezi zobukhulu ngokupheleleyo ngokwembonakalo kanye lula yokusingatha. Ngaphezu koko, sinako ukuhlangabezana iibhodi ezivaliweyo ebanzi ubude ibhanile, side -. 180 cm iqela zabanezidingo ezizodwa kungumceli-iithayile laminate ukuxelisa ithayile, inyengane okanye naziiperile. izinto zayo isikwere okanye uxande kwimilo kunye nobukhulu kunxibelelana ethandwayo iithayile kumgangatho (iyunithi enye okanye ngaphezulu).

iintlobo obuchopho

Ekuqaleni, kwakukho laminate iglu, kodwa namhlanje akusekho kubonwa. Iintonga cover elaminethiweyo banamhlanje ebotshwe ndawonye ukuxhumana ezinxityelelanisiweyo, apho kukho abantu abaninzi. Namhlanje, uninzi kubo isekelwe ubuchwepheshe nqakraza, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana uze utshixe uhlobo lock. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ekupheleni umtya omnye iliva, kunye nezinye isiphelo - emseleni, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwabo Ihlala ndlela khaxa i lock.

Xa uhlobo lonxibelelwano lock spike kwi ekunene groove kwaye ukuyivala, ukususela ekupheleni ngokundimisela bar ukubetha kunye impukane. nqakraza bugcisa ingqalelo mihla ngakumbi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ibattery laminate babeka xa kuyimfuneko. Tile kunye spike kwi emseleni ayithanga tye, kodwa kwi-engile ukuya kumgangatho tye. Ukunqakraza phezu kwentloko yaso iwela ndawo, yaye into yokutshixa ivaliwe.

Kwaphuculwa inguqulelo isixhobo ngokudibeneyo uhlobo i ngonqakrazo beqwalasele 5G, ngokuvumela ulwimi ngumntu okhethekileyo bar lwekeyboard kokubini ubude nobubanzi. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo kule nqubo, ahluke kancinane omnye komnye. Wonke umenzi uzama ukuphucula uhlobo lonxibelelwano panel laminate kwaye enelungelo nophuhliso bayo.

Laminate nokwadala somgangatho ubushushu - kuyingenelo?

Laminate umgangatho ukufudumeza - ngaba kunokwenzeka? abenzi Modern bathi yebo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka abasebenzi abathile balumkeleni abo imifuziselo laminate nokwadala ukuba ukungavumelani kwe ukumelana thermal, ukumelana nobushushu kunye neminye imiqondiso ezifanelekileyo ingqokelela phezu kweenkqubo zokufudumeza. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukusetyenziswa kunye laminate ingqalelo floor infrared, iingxoxo ezitshisayo zebanga, labunjwa ifilim. Ilungelana ngqo phantsi ukutyabeka elaminethiweyo, isixhobo ayidingi maleko ezongezelelweyo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanayo eshushu, hayi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kushushu kakhulu nenoqoqosho.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kungasentla kuyinyaniso kuphela xa ukusebenza of efanelekileyo. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba laminate ngaphandle imiphumo ukumelana ubushushu ukuya ku-28 ° C, kodwa xa ifikelela 30 ° C zikhubazekile. Ngaphezu koko, cinga formaldehyde kunye nepropati zakhutshwa ngexesha zokufudumeza! Ngoko ke sicebisa ukuba ucinge kwakhona malunga nokuba laminate efudumeleyo iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokwenzeka? Kwityala kakhulu, lungisa thermostat ukuze iqondo lobushushu lingaphumi ngasentla 27 ° C.

Ayanda cover elaminethiweyo

Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungise qho esemgangathweni apho sihlelwe ukubeka laminate. Lo mbuzo lifanelwe ingqalelo eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kweli nqaku. Kukutyeshela lokulungisa subfloor ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba kuchaphazela isiphumo ukuqina ukutyabeka.

Technology ngokubekwa laminate owayephila emhlabeni kwinqanaba ilula. Okokuqala, lo zeendawana ibekwe phantsi laminate - PE alephuze amagwebu umboniso, istro sheets okanye roll ityhubhu. Indima zeendawana - lokumiswa umthwalo, ngomsindo nobushushu usambathisa ngeso lenyama.

nokwadala Laminate iyafakwa kwi window, ukuqalela nge-engile kakhulu kweli gumbi. Iibhodi kufuneka zibekwe aa Incopho na moya kodonga apho iqhele le window. Ngeso lenyama wabeka lencopho ndlela, ngamanye ingakhange irwece iindonga. Kunye kujikelezo egumbini ngoncedo noxolelwano ezizodwa eziseleyo nokuvuma deformation ngokubanzi 0,8-1 cm. Ukuba walala laminate egungxula kunye eludongeni, amathuba ukuba kwandisa lakubalela kunye bulges kwi ezikoneni.

I Umqolo wokuqala ibhuqiwe, ukuqala ngeplanga liphela, ibhodi yokugqibela zilungiswe ubude. Ukrozo lwesibini iqala ngo ezinquthuliweyo nesiqingatha-ibhodi, ngoxa ipateni emgangathweni lulonke luya kuba uhlobo wamatye. Lo ngumfanekiso ezisisiseko laminate, kodwa kunokwenzeka kuphela elinye. Imicu ezihlangene umqolo nge ukrozo, ngokwakha yayisoma omhle. I Umqolo wokugqibela iibhodi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zilungiswe ububanzi. Xa laminate akumiselweyo msinyane kangangoko unako ukuhamba. Kwixa elizayo, uhlale nje ubuhle emgangathweni inkathalo efanelekileyo.

Laminate i zorhwebo-off ukutyabeka olungileyo oza kubonelela igumbi ujongo mihla hayi kakhulu hit kucebisa yomnini. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ukhululekile kwaye kulula ukuba ukusebenza, kwakunye namandla kunye ixesha elide. Okuhamba nale lula ukubeka kunye ezahlukeneyo iimodeli laminate unelungelo usesikhundleni ophambili phakathi izixhobo ukutyibilika.