Kuncendile ukulungisa izakhiwo sokuhlala eMoscow. inkqubo ukulungisa

Indlu ithathwa ngokuba igumbi, ukuba iqulathe zokuhlala ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu abe ukufikelela eyahlukileyo ukuya umhlaba omelene endlwini, okanye kwisakhiwo yoluntu kulo. Le ndlu iqulethe izinto e okudibeneyo nokusele wepropati bemizi awayimisayo Code Planning Town. Ngokutsho iingcebiso methodological, kwindlu eflethini, ngokuchaseneyo ngamnye, ilifa lokwenene siqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini:

1. Amagumbi zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe iinjongo zokuhlala kunye non-zokuhlala, kwaye zibe yipropathi abemi ababhaliswe kummandla Russian Federation.
2. impahla Common, lwahlulwe libe zizabelo abanini propati.

Yintoni lo msebenzi?

inkqubo yokulungisa ezinkulu - ukuba isethi epheleleyo yamaxwebhu, ngokusekelwe kufuneka lithobele yonke imiqathango yobugcisa. Le nkqubo ngoku ifuna ukulungiswa ukuba ukulungiswa kunye iinguqulelo zezakhiwo kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha ngamathuba ichazwe ngokucacileyo, nto leyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye sazaliseka ngokungqongqo. Zonke ezinye iintetho kunye nomthamo umsebenzi isenzo yezomthetho engqinelanayo.

ulungiso olukhulu zezindlu indlu e Moscow, kwakunye nasiphi na esinye isixeko kweli lizwe, iquka ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa iindawo, ulwakhiwo, eziluncedo kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene yokuba zigugile ngaphandle ngokwasemzimbeni okanye yatshatyalaliswa. Ukongeza, njengenxalenye yomsebenzi efanayo ishenxisa imiphumo iphelelwe izakhiwo ezithile, waqhuba ukuphucuka yangaphakathi, okt yotshintsho sakhiwo.

Types ukulungisa

Kulungiswe izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo kunokuba ezimbaxa kunye uyakhetha - kuxhomekeke yintoni na imeko zobugcisa izakhiwo ezifuna ukulungiswa, phezu iimpawu izigqibo zabo izicwangciso, kwakunye iqondo ukuphuculwa lwangaphakathi. Ngokuba imisebenzi enzima athathelwa indawo izinto zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo yobunjineli izinto maxesha ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, lo wokulungisa enokwenziwa phezu isakhiwo xa sisonke okanye kumacandelo ngalinye. Xa isakhiwo bekumele ukuba ukulungisa imisebenzi, ezibunjwe ngumthetho ukungcitywa FZ-185, Art. 15. Ezi zinto kufuneka zisetyenzisiwe zezo ezinika olumisiweyo ebomini ngokuxhomekeke izakhiwo kunye neenkqubo ukulungiswa. Emva wokwakha indlu kufuneka ahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zomsebenzi, apho thaca kuyo.

Xa ukulungiswa uyakhetha wenza replacement epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye lweziqalelo ngamnye noshowo zendlu, izixhobo ukuze abuyekeze ngokupheleleyo ukuguga zabo ngokwasemzimbeni zisebenza. Ukwenza wokulungisa uyakhetha kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko zobugcisa izakhiwo ngamnye izinto zokwakha.

Ngubani onoxanduva?

Isigqibo sokubamba lo ukulungisa rhoqo esathathwa kwintlanganiso jikelele bezindlu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye imithetho ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:

1. Umsebenzi wokulungisa luxhomekeke propati eqhelekileyo kuphela nesakhiwo sokuhlala.
2. Out of ubume iyonke wepropati kulungiswa kuphela ezo zinto zoyilo kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano, zichazwe phaya kwiSigaba 3 weSiqendu 15 Federal Law-№185.
3. Ukungcitywa kwezindlu kufuneka zenziwe kangangoko leyo olubekwe ngumthetho federal.

Zonke ezi meko wadalwa ukuze bacombulule iingxaki ezininzi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphucula amandla ngobuchule izakhiwo zokuhlala. Okwesibini, imfuno ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu abemi. Okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa izinto zale mihla kunye nobuxhakaxhaka obutsha yenza yotshintsho wokwakha nganye. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi langoku ibhekisela imisebenzi eyimfuneko ukuze nokuhlaziya izisombululo yocwangciso eziphelelwe lixesha, izixhobo zobunjineli wesakhiwo ukuya ekugqibeleni athobele iimfuno ezikhoyo.

Yintoni idityanisiwe impahla eqhelekileyo?

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo yintoni na into ezinkulu ukulungiseka, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko ipropati kuthathwa eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho imithetho, ii-asethi ngokwabo limisele abaninimzi, nabasebenza ukugcina izakhiwo zabo. Ulawulo phezu umxholo propati eqhelekileyo kuba abasemagunyeni zoluntu, nokulungiselela kunye nokuqhuba iithenda ezivulekileyo yesithuba sokukhetha oorhulumente basekhaya yenkampani yolawulo kaThixo. Kulo mzekelo, impahla eliqhelekileyo bendlu ngabo ukwenza imisebenzi yenkxaso. iindawo eziqhelekileyo endlwini zezi:

• lihlala;
• bekwilift;
• izinyuko am;
• lwazo;
• emagumbini ezahlukeneyo (technical, iiprem).

Oko konke oko asiyiyo inxalenye indlu and ayenzelwanga ukusetyenziswa buqu, ngokutsho imithetho, loo nto ithathwa eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuncendile ukulungisa inkqubo izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuba mayenziwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi parameters.

Ziquka ntoni ukulungisa?

Ngoko ke, siye sagqiba ukuba kukho mhlaba jikelele kunye yobuqu wesakhiwo ngasinye. Ngokwesi sicwangciso zenziwe yaye umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukungcitywa enkulu zezindlu sokuhlala eMoscow licebisa ukuba nkonzo zilandelayo kufuneka zenziwe ngaphakathi sikhokelo kwamanyathelo capital:

1. Ukulungiswa ngo-endlwini iinkqubo zobunjineli (oko kukuthi, ubushushu, igesi, amanzi kunye nombane).
2. Kufuneka alungiswe okanye indawo izixhobo ikheshi, ukuba kuthathwa azalufanelekela nkonzo.
3. Bangenele uphahla, kwakunye angaphantsi, eyayiqwalaselwe impahla eqhelekileyo.
4. imisebenzi Repair zenziwa kwi olungaphambili kunye nesiseko.

Ngokutsho ngezenzo zomthetho olumisiweyo, ngemali le misebenzi abazibandakanya kuncendile-mali, nto leyo luqokelelane ngokusekelwe iminikelo, ubukhulu zimbalwa kwakhona ebekwe ngumthetho. Ngapha koko, le ngxowa banakho ingabhekiswa yokugquma olungaphambili, indibano uphahla umoya kunye neziphumo isixhobo phezu kwayo, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo semitha - eqhelekileyo yonke isakhiwo, ukufakelwa ezahlukeneyo iiyunithi ukufudumeza. Ukuba abanikazi isigqibo ukuba bakwazi ukulinabisa igalelo labo ngaphezu ubungakanani ubuncinane ezi mali kwakhona kuchithwa nokulungiswa propati eziqhelekileyo endlwini. Ukongeza, ezinye mali ukuze uye kwi ngokuxhaphaza yenkxaso karhulumente, ebonelela isifundo elithile le-Russian Federation. Kuyinto ngokusekelwe uncedo olunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutywa umsebenzi wokulungisa yengingqi kwizixeko ezininzi kwilizwe lethu.

izenzo olumisiweyo: ntoni ukukhumbula?

Ngokutsho komthetho, kuncendile kufuneka kuqhutywa ngendlela efanelekileyo - oku kulawulwa ngokucacileyo imithetho kunye nemigaqo. Ngoko ke, umthetho kuncendile icwangcisa ubungakanani ubuncinane kwintlawulo nolungiso kwipropati eziqhelekileyo endlwini. Kwakhona, ngokutsho komthetho, inkqubo yokwenza isebenza on kokuhlola imeko lobugcisa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngokuhambelana kunye nemigaqo mqhubi zengingqi ezikhethiweyo, amisele ukwakhiwa asethi zayo, kwamaxwebhu okuqala ukuba uya kuseka imisebenzi yakhe.

Le mimiselo kwakhona imisela yintoni ukuze kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko urhulumente ubonelela ngeenkonzo zalo ukuze enze ulungiso olukhulu zezindlu sokuhlala eMoscow. Yeyona karhulumente, ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka akhuphe-mboleko kunye nezinye iindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo iye yaphunyezwa, kukuhlenga. Kwinqanaba karhulumente, yaye le nkqubo ilawulwa yi ukusekwa kweenkqubo zommandla.

Iimpawu nkqubo lommandla

Kwimimandla inkqubo ukungcitywa uneempawu zawo:

1. ngokwemiqathango Defined ukulungiswa elikomkhulu izakhiwo zokuhlala, nto leyo zingohluka kwezo eyamkelekileyo.
2. Programme kuvunywe kumaqumrhu olawulo lwequmrhu ngalinye Russian Federation.
3. Ukwabonelela yokubonelela kunokwenzeka zenkxaso-mali kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo.

Inkqubo Regional lenziwa amacandelo eziliqela. Okokuqala, oko kuquka zonke izakhiwo indlu, ekufuneka zilungisiwe ngokwale sigqibo. Kolu luhlu zonxunguphalo ngaphandle nangokuxhomekeke ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo. Okwesibini, inkqubo ayibabandakanyi amacandelo indlu leyo (okt uphahla, iindonga kunye nesiseko) kufumana yokonakala ebonakalayo kwama-70%. Okwesithathu, wokulungisa beliya akawuvingca ukulungiswa ekhaya leyo iya kuxabisa ngaphezu ukwakhiwa ngesikwere semitha enye yezindlu. Xa kumiselwa yengingqi kuncendile ukulungisa inkqubo izakhiwo zokuhlala, iinyanga ezintandathu kufuneka sizimisele ixesha kunye kuzise zomsebenzi, imithombo yenkxaso-mali yazo. izenzo emisiweyo ye-Russian Federation kwakhona zithi kwinkqubo zommandla malingaze ziquka indlu, eziquka izindlu ezintathu okanye ngaphantsi. Osemqoka lwenkqubo kukuba emva ukwamkelwa kunye nokuvunywa ekuqalisweni kwe naluphi na utshintsho kulo nzima.

Kuncendile ukulungisa izakhiwo indlu eMoscow nasiphi na esinye isifundo kwezi Russian Federation lwenziwa ngendlela echazwe kule program yengingqi. Kule wokulungisa yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle zisendlwini, eza zentengiso kwindawo yokuqala. Phantsi komthetho, nayiphi na inkqubo zommandla kufuneka kuhlaziywa qho ngonyaka.

Ntlawulo zongezwa?

Abanini kufuneka ahlawule iipremiyamu zenyanga ngokusekelwe eza emva koko wenziwe umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nolondolozo. Ubukhulu Ubuncinane imiselwe kwi-Code loCwangciso Town, kodwa loo mali ibe ngaphezulu ukuba ufuna bezindlu. Ukuba i alarm indlu okanye uya sadilizwa, abanini akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlawule nayiphi na imali. Ngokutsho Code, abaqeshi kufuneka kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo ukuhlawula imirhumo kuncendile ukulungisa. kummandla eMoscow, umzekelo, eli xesha lancipha kwiinyanga zekhalenda ezintathu. Oku kuya ekhulwini le minikelo ezikhandelwa mali ukulungisa. Abanikazi Ungakhetha indlela apho baya kuba le mali:

1. Ukuze wenze iminikelo ukuba kutywinwe iintanda akhawunti ekhethekileyo.
2. Ukutshintshela iimali-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ekhethiweyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala abanini kufuneka ukufumanisa ubungakanani intlawulo yenyanga (akufunekanga ibe ngaphantsi kwe kobuncincane osekwe isenzo ezisemthethweni regulatory ngayo), uluhlu imisebenzi zokulungisa eyinkunzi, ngokwemiqathango echazwe kuncendile ukulungisa izakhiwo indlu, ukuba abele umnini-akhawunti uze ukhethe iziko lamatyala ukuba iza kuvulwa. Kwimeko yesibini, abanini ukhethe nje umqhubi lwengingqi, ukuba uya kuyenza yonke le miba ingentla. Bemizi anikwa isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu, ngexesha apho kufuneka isigqibo indlela wokusungula ngxowa-mali. Kule ndlela wokusungula mali nangaliphi na ixesha lisenokuthi litshintshwe - kwakhona, isicombululo jikelele abanini kwizakhiwo. Ngokubanzi, zonke izigqibo ezinxulumene ukuba baguqukile inkampani ulawulo okanye ukubala iminikelo ezenziweyo kwintlanganiso jikelele.

Apho uyakwazi ukuchitha imali evela kwingxowa-mali?

Njengoko umthetho uthi, ulungiso ezinkulu izakhiwo zokuhlala lwenziwa kwi-mali. Oko kukuthi, nawuphi na umsebenzi wokwakha kunye amaxwebhu eprojekti zingahlawulwa kwezi mali. Ukongezelela, imali evela kwingxowa inokuthunyelwa kunye nezinye iinjongo, umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuhlawula iinkonzo kweliso zokwakha, ukuhlawula iimali-mboleko, nto leyo athatyathwa ukuphumeza ukulungisa, ukuba ahlawule iindleko zokufumana iziqinisekiso kunye iziqinisekiso, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha imali kuba lifuna ukwenza kuncendile ukulungisa. Ukuba ngequbuliso isakhiwo ibonakaliswa olungxamisekileyo ngokuxhomekeke ukudilizwa, yonke imali ifakwe kwingxowa-mali, yahlulwe phakathi abanini bezi ndawo endlwini.

Oko eMoscow?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kwisifundo ngasinye kwezi Russian Federation yamkela inkqubo yommandla ngokusekelwe apho kwenziwa ulungiso kunye namanyathelo technical. E Moscow, le program icetyelwe ukuba 2014-2016 gg. Ngexesha le minyaka, kulindeleke ukuba yenze uthotho imisebenzi:

1. Ukulungiswa lwepropati okuqhelekileyo inani lweziqalelo zezakhiwo. Ngo-2013, njengenxalenye yale misebenzi 390 kalula zalungiswa.
2. Qhuba Ukulungiswa yefacade lwezakhiwo, apho ibekwe umbindi eMoscow.
3. Yenza uthotho imisebenzi phezu ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo ikheshi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala

Kwikomkhulu, umfuziselo iye yaphuhliswa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngokusekelwe apho urhulumente co-ngezimali ulungiso ukuba abanini tirhisa. Oko kukuthi, umzi unika abanini yezindlu, kwaye ke kwiingxowa zazo ukuba ahlawule imali eseleyo. Ngelo xesha elinye mali isixeko eyabelwe le njongo malunga nama-95% ye-mali, lo gama malunga-5% of ndawo zalungiswa ngeendleko abaqeshi.

Inkqubo kuncendile kummandla eMoscow

Kwingingqi eMoscow liphuhlise inkqubo ebanzi ukuyigubungela iminyaka 2014-2038. Ngeli xesha, abasemagunyeni isicwangciso ukusombulula ngokuthe iingxaki ezininzi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo ithatha ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa izinto zale mihla amandla ngokufanelekileyo technologies. Le nkqubo ijolise ekudaleni iimeko zokuphila ekhuselekileyo bokukhetha kubahlali. Ukulungiswa kunye namanyathelo zobugcisa kummandla eMoscow iza kwenziwa ngokwezigaba.

* Amanani iya kuhlelwa ngokutsha nenkqubo

Zonke izindlu ziyalungiswa ngexesha program iya kufumana udidi okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. iklasi sabelo kuya kuqhutywa phantsi kweliso kaRhulumente yabaHloli Housing lezoKhuselo. Kulo mzekelo, ukulungiswa enkulu kuya kuxhomekeka non-likaxakeka non-ukudiliza endlwini, kwaye uluhlu samkelwe yi le program yesifundo ngasinye ethile Russian Federation.

Ngoko ke, lo mbutho kaHashabheniya ezinkulu - iseti nemcimbi ejoliswe ukuzama ukwenza izindlu ngakumbi ekhululekile nethandwa, ekuthini ukusebenza ngcono wokwakha nganye.