Intsingiselo Lermontov ingqondo ukuze isizukulwana entsha kwinkulungwane yama-21 kunye neencwadi wesimanje Russian

indalo Ixabiso Lermontov zibalulekile. Kweli nqaku ubungqina ngayo. Indalo odumileyo kazwelonke Imbongi uMikhail ingachazwa njenge izono. Abahlalutyi zoncwadi badla zibhekisela kulo amazwi omnye kakhulu, nto leyo yabonisa amaxhala wembongi abatsha. Xa uncwadi kwenkulungwane XIX kunye negama imbongi kwimbali iincwadi Russian, kwixesha entsha iqala.

concept

Lermontov indalo ixabiso kwi kwimbali iincwadi Russian ayikwazi nemikhuba. Belinsky uthe - wayeyimbongi omnye ubudala, ekubeni wadala imisebenzi yakhe nzima kwaye kuyoyikisa iRashiya iminyaka. Iingoma ezipheleleyo Lermontov ezidaywe iimvakalelo ebuhlungu, imvo ukudangala kunye nosizi okusaqhubekayo imisebenzi emininzi wembongi.

Kwenzeka ukuba ngexesha iminyaka yobomi imbongi bakhe liwa, inkqubo yentlalo nezopolitiko yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Le mbongi yindlalifa iingcinga i Decembrists '. Ngenxa yoko, imibongo yakhe ibonakalisa injongo kunye nezimvo yokuqala kwenkulungwane XIX. Xa luluhle, "Hayi, andiyi Byron! Mna ezahlukeneyo, "Lermontov ekuhleni athi umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, ngenxa ngengqiqo ezibuhlungu impahla elele umphefumlo wakhe. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba siqwalasele ukubaluleka bobuchule Lermontov kubantu abaselula kwinqaku lethu.

Amanqaku lo izibongo M. Yu. Lermontova

Xa lyrics yakhe yayigcwele phandle nenkululeko for self-analysis, lo ngengqiqo komphefumlo, njalo-njalo. Kungekudala Ezi mpawu ziya kubonisa ku iprozi yesizwe. Ngenxa ingxaki Lermontov "kwisihobe ingcamango" sele isonjululwe kwi iincwadi Russian, leyo ihlanganiswe yi-nxaxheba wesangqa Stankevich. Imibongo wembongi kwavula indlela amagama abebala kunye neengcamango, kuba imbongi wakwazi wababeka imeko yobomi ethile, apho baxhomekeke kuphela ngokobuqu, ngokomoya, nangokweemvakalelo. Ngu 30 ka izibongo ngenkulungwane XIX Lermontov kukhululwa izitampu zesikolo accuracy harmonic ukuba yaphela kulo xesha. Yena, njengo Pushkin, ngaba isicelo kumxholo amagama kwimibongo, enkosi anze kwengqondo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso ubuchule Lermontov kwiincwadi Russian uzukiswa.

Ihlabathi vutshila imbongi

Le leitmotif bobuchule Lermontov nto engoyiki ngokungakhathali self-analysis, apho sinxulumana ingqiqo esikhathazayo ungubani. Oku kubonakala kokukhatywa nasiphi na isithintelo, ezahlukahlukeneyo kwephulwa inkululeko. Ke ezi mpawu wangena uncwadi Russian kunye nemisebenzi ongenakufa "Ukufa a Imbongi", ebhalwe nguye iindaba ukufa Pushkin. Kwezi imigca imbongi ngesibindi ukuba zezwe, yintoni akabanga nabuganga ukuba bathi abahlobo wembongi ungasekhoyo. Xa imigca yakhe Lermontov zisongele Yomgwebo iintshaba. Abahlalutyi boncwadi bathi waphula kungena amazwi Russian njengoko njengegorha yindlalifa Pushkin. Ngokuba amazwi akhe ngqindilili-1837, yena babethwe, wathunyelwa eCaucasus. ubunkokheli karhulumente luvalo saza sagqiba ukuphelisa imbongi eneenkani. to- kuphindwa, kuphela ngesantya okukhawulezileyo: iimbekiselo ezimbini ukuya eCaucasus kunye ukufa imbongi Kungquzulwano.

Kuye kuphela iminyaka emine ukususela nentlekele Pushkin, kodwa nakwesi sihlandlo yonke indawo ebomini iincwadi Russian. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo umbhali kuphela ezihlangwini wembongi ungasekhoyo, kodwa umlandeli okhanyayo ishishini labo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso bobuchule Lermontov kwandisa izihlandlo eziliqela. Kodwa ayikho yonke impumelelo kunye ukufaneleka wembongi.

Iingcambu zengqondo kwi lyrics Lermontov

Kwenzeka ukuba uhlobo weendawo uMikhail wamnika umcebisi yakhe. Noko ke, ihlawula eli candelo ngokwasengqondweni kwisihobe sakhe. umsebenzi wakhe akunjalo ngokucacileyo ayiphendule amazwi zehlabathi. Oku kungenxa yokuba zonke iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo kwindinyana kulolo nzulu iimfihlelo ukubandezeleka komphefumlo ndililolo. Ongaphambili limi anze. hero lyrical ukunyathela nezenzo zakhe. Kwezi imigca imbongi ibonisa ukubaluleka yembali achaphazeleka olusondeleneyo womntu. Kulo mzekelo, ibali aziboniswa revolution kwezentlalo, kunye iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo abalinganiswa ixesha lakhe. Siza kufunda uyabathanda kwaye uluthiyile njengoko ingxabano friendly ngayo.

Kubonakala, ngokutsho nezengqondo hero ombambazelayo siqonde isimo yoluntu, uhlanga karhulumente nangaliphi na ixesha. Emva kweminyaka emininzi, le ndlela iya kuthatha ithuba Leo Tolstoy. Nesazi balusebenzisa inoveli yakhe "War Noxolo". umgxeki yoncwadi Belinsky, ukuba siqhelane imisebenzi Lermontov, wathi yonke iminyaka uphawu wayo. Intsingiselo Lermontov ingqondo ukuze isizukulwana entsha kwinkulungwane yama-21 kubalulekile ukuba eselula, wonke ummi lifumana iimvakalelo efanayo ukuya ithile enoba kukancinane okanye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abatsha ukuba bakwazi ukumisela iimvakalelo nokugubha ukubakhokela kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Iindlela zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa ngemisebenzi

Siza kuqhubeka ukumisela ixabiso bobuchule Lermontov. Lubonakala njenge yimbongi, kodwa umbhali abasebatsha ukubhala inoveli phantsi kwesihloko "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Kulo msebenzi umbhali kuye impumelelo enkulu kuphuhliso kwaye kuphuculo yolwimi yesizwe ukubhala. Ukuphuhlisa impumelelo zoncwadi iprozi, Lermontov, ezifana Pushkin, zange ashiye isiko Romantic. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, bamnceda ke ukuba ukufumana nokusebenzisa njengendlela abalinganiswa ngokwasengqondweni kumfanekiso. Umbhali wala Izikweko, aba bakhoyo ngemisebenzi Marly. Usebenzisa ilizwi ngengqiqo yokomfuziselo, ezinceda umbhali atyhila ngayo isimo hero. Oku kubonakala kakuhle kwisahluko "Taman" apho nyathelo malunga etyotyombeni ukuthutyeleziswa. nokuzenza thaca ( "... inyanga cwaka elindile ...") akafuni nangayiphi na indlela iyangqubana mfanekiso, lo gama indlela qhoboshela bume kombala angagubhi. End of isahluko "Nkosazana uMariya" into Nakuba. Oku kuzibonakalisa wekratshi umfanekiso elwandle. Undoqo kule ndlela kukuba ukuqonda umlinganiswa ziphikisana Pechorin. Meaning Lermontov omkhulu ngokwenene kuncwadi Russian. Kulo lemfundo, imbongi buhlungu inika iinkalo ezimangalisayo zobomi kunye nendalo.

isiphelo

Ukuphonononga iprozi Lermontov umphengululi Vinogradov, weyiseka ukuba imbongi ezidityanisiweyo ngobuchule kwiyunithi olunye nokudalwa era Pushkin njengoko njengendlela yokuthetha. Ukongeza, imbongi wenziwe into entsha ngokupheleleyo zobugcisa apho imibongo ezihlangene kunye nenkcubeko iprowuzi intetho Russian. Umbhali wakwazi ukwamkeleka kwinoveli "uHero Ixesha Wethu" zonke iintlobo zoncwadi ezazikho ngenkulungwane XIX ngaphambi. Bonke beza kunye yaye kuthiwa nobuntu umlinganiswa engundoqo.

indalo Ixabiso Lermontov owayephila ngexesha kwalo. Bona iphepha "uHero Ixesha yethu," Gogol wathi akukho bani ngoko ngokuchanekileyo kakuhle akazange abhale iprozi kuncwadi Russian. YaseChekhov Bayacetyiswa ootitshala ukuba bafunde iprozi Lermontov.

Ngoko ke, i "uHero Ixesha Wethu" kuvule indlela yokuba kwinoveli psychological nemibono zasekhaya. izimvo zakhe eziqulathwe imisebenzi Dostoevsky, Goncharov, Turgenev kunye Tolstoy. Lermontov wenza kubunzulu isandi zefilosofi kwezopolitiko kwinoveli ngokuthi nzulu uhlalutyo ngokwasengqondweni zabalinganiswa umlando abalinganiswa bakhe. Intsingiselo Lermontov ingqondo ukuze isizukulwana entsha kwinkulungwane yama-21 likhulu kakhulu. Kufuneka wazi futhi uqonda konke yemfaneleko imbongi kuncwadi Russian.

Baqonde ubunzulu ulwimi Russian, ukufunda imisebenzi ezaziwa ababhali Russian.