Xa uqala ayihlwayelayo umntu iminqathe entwasahlobo? begadi ikhalenda Planting-ekuhlwayeleni

begadi abanamava kwangaphambili ukulungiselela ekuhlwayeleni yeeminqathe. Bayazi ukuba ngaphandle ukuthotyelwa izenzo ezithile zezolimo kunye ngokwemiqathango igqampe isivuno esihle akafumani nto.

Xa uqala ayihlwayelayo umntu iminqathe entwasahlobo?

Owayityala nayiphi emifuno ifuna ubushushu bomhlaba. ixesha ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu imisebenzi zigqitywa nemozulu.

Ukuhlwayela iikherothi entwasahlobo begadi kumzantsi eRashiya ixesha elide sele iqalile: iminqathe yokuqala kufuneka zityalwe ngoMatshi, no - Apreli, ngo-yokugcina podzimnego - ekuqaleni May.

Xa imozulu okumbindi Russia (ummandla Central, eSiberia, i Urals) ukuya imiqathango umsebenzi kufuneka aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ingakumbi ungxamile. kuneqabaka Night ukonakalisa izityalo okanye, okungcono, isantya ukuntshula zabo.

A uphawu kumhlaba ilungele iminqathe yokutyala uyafudumala yayo ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu ebusuku ayikho ngaphantsi kwe degrees 4. iikherothi ngokwembewu entwasahlobo ukuba isivuno esihle kufuneka uqale xa umhlaba ngokwaneleyo evakalala, ukufuma agqithisileyo iphelile. Ukuba ucinezelo esandleni ilizwe liya kuhlala kunjalo, kodwa akufuneki ukuba ityalwe: emva imingxuma kunye bezikhulule umhlaba ukufuma kakhulu, iyenza nzima ukufikelela ioksijini imbewu. Emva warming ngcembe komhlaba, xa ukufuma asele bungasekho, yaye uya kuba kuneqabaka ebusuku, ungakwazi ukuqala yokutyala iminqathe entwasahlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ekupheleni kuka April, ekuqaleni - phakathi-Meyi.

Ukuhlwayela iikherothi spring: Calendar

Tips for begadi aba iimbonakalo kwenyanga. Kukholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bazibandakanye ukusebenza lokumisa ngethuba kuthwasa inyanga nenyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-Apreli-Meyi-Juni 2015. Imihla Full Moon: Apreli - 5 Meyi - 6 Juni - 3; New Moon: Apreli - 18, 19, ngoMeyi - 18, 19, 20 Juni - 16, 17, 18.

Izityalo engcambu etyalwe kwisigaba ngokwaluphala (ukuhla) inyanga, emva kokuba inyanga le igcwele.

Ngokusekelwe izibalo, isityalo entle kukuba iikherothi spring:

• ngoMeyi - ukususela-8 ukuya kowe-18;
• ngoJuni - 4 ukuya kowe-15.

Ixesha ngokupheleleyo nomlimi yeeminqathe entwasahlobo - zokuqala iintsuku ezilishumi ka May. karhulumente umhlaba seliza efanelekileyo imisebenzi kunye nemifuno iingcambu: yingqele nobusuku apho, ukufuma umhlaba ndashiyeka.

count nzima olugcinwe yi Stoyanov yeNyanga imiqondiso ezulu. Le ndlela ichaza oku kulandelayo evumayo ixesha somnqatha siqalise ukulima spring 2015:

• ekupheleni kuka-Apreli - 25, 28, 29, 30;
• May - 8, 9, 12-17, 27;
• Juni - 4.5.

Thathela ingqalelo ikhalenda kwenyanga kunye nemeko lomhlaba kwindawo igadi, ungakwazi ngokulula ukulungiselela ukuba isetyenziswe.

Imbewu iikherothi: nalapho unokufumana, ukuba bathenge njani?

begadi abanamava balungiselela imbewu yabo. Iminqathe - isityalo ebakho, imbewu afunyenwe emva kweentyatyambo iingcambu zezityalo kunyaka wesibini. Kuyinto elula: intshula zamawonga, ekuqaleni May etyalwe umnini igadi ukholelwa, iminqathe (kunokuba enye). Kweentyatyambo iikherothi - isityalo enkulu yobusi, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukucacisa indawo ecaleni zokugcina cucumber. Igadi ukhangela kakhulu nezamkelekileyo ukukholisa, njengoko isityalo eneentyatyambo enkulu ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezincinane, oluqokelelwe yokudubula-yamaHindu. Ngo September-Oktobha, imbewu zivuthwe. Isityalo kungcono kunqunyulwa kunye yamaHindu, wabeka zivuthwe nkqo iiveki ezimbini, ngoko uyakwazi ukubeka inqamleze ukuya ukuqokelelwa imbewu. Imbewu zingagcinwa engqeleni, ekuphela umqobo isivuno esihle unako ukukhonza ilele babo njalo.

Seed Imibutho zizalele bathengise iimbewu zabo, babe zingathengwa nge-intanethi (ukwenza umsebenzi ongcono inyanga phambi kokutyala) okanye kwiivenkile ezithengisa.

Ukuthenga imbewu e emagumbini ezincinane kumasebe ezikhethekileyo yeevenkile kunokubangela isivuno ihlwempu: engxoweni elingenakuba uhlobo, umthamo omncinane iimbewu okanye iphelelwe.

Ukuthenga imbewu abathengisi nje, nditsho ixesha lokuhlwayela yeeminqathe entwasahlobo, usenokuzibona ngaphandle kwezityalo.

Zithutha, imbewu kwi tape okanye isambuku: kokona kulungileyo?

Abo begadi uA iikherothi granules spring, siyazi ukuba nangona ezi mbewu iyabiza ngakumbi, idalwa ngaphantsi nabo. Ukubunjwa iqulathe zokukhawulezisa ukukhula granules kunye Izakha. Ngoko ke ukuba 'zuza "ngexesha intshule intswelo yabo ukugcina umhlaba rhoqo ufumile, ukuba zithutha etshile, imbewu iikherothi akayi intshula ngokusebenzisa iqokobhe. Phantsi zonke iindlela zokulima izityalo ngeengqalutye na iindleko zabasebenzi ephakamileyo olindelwe ezincinci, iimbewu kufuneka zityalwe iinkozo ngaphantsi, ukususela ukuntshula ngcono.

Imbewu kwi tape: kukholelwa ukuba le ndlela kulungile ukuba "ivila", wazibeka oonotsheluza, Bathiwe wambu ehlabathini, yawunyakamisa - kukhula iminqathe okuninzi, akukho mfuneko lokuhlambulula phandle. Asinto obucacileyo! imbewu ezithengwe kwi tape nje baphathwe ngcina, nokuntshula ngokupheleleyo iyafana naleyo zesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba imbewu akuvelanga - nje "iindawo aphuculwa 'kumqolo izithole. Ukuba imbewu rate ekuntshuleni ayiqinisekiswanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayifake emseleni akuyi kuba, kodwa ababini, ngamanye amaxesha iiteyiphu ezintathu. begadi abaninzi bakhetha ukutyala imbewu kwi tape "kwi inkqubo yabo." Kule ntlama iphekwe, lupholile, ukuba camera ngaphambili zilungisiwe imicu yephepha ezingcakacileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo yangasese), imbewu kuhle wafefa.

Ukuhlwayela iikherothi spring iimbewu eqhelekileyo - kakhulu zemveli. Begadi okanye ukulungiselela imbewu (ukufunxwa iintsuku eziliqela kwi ingxowa ngelaphu) okanye hayi. Badla badinge uqeqesho: notshi wathulula imbewu ebhegini (okanye ukuvunwa wayo), ohlohliweyo kancinane phantsi, Bathiwe wambu evakalala semibhobho umaleko (intlabathi, umgquba nesanti). Kukholelwa ukuba isivuno esihle, nkqu ephantsi (ayaziwa) ukuntshula, kufuneka zityalwe imiqolo ezintlanu, nokwenza imiqolo ngeesentimitha mabini.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Kuba iikherothi kufuneka olungileyo kumhlaba otyebileyo, kwaye umaleko wayo kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe ixabiso yeeminqathe (kukhethwa ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha imitha).

umgquba Fresh phantsi iikherothi ukwenza akunakwenzeka.

Le ababengaphambi kakhulu: iimbotyi, amatswele, cucumber.

Ukususela ekwindla, uyakwazi ukumba ukhuko intyatyambo, yenkukhu zokutyala iminqathe entwasahlobo. ubuchule umanyolo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukumba kundikhohlile; kodwa ukunciphisa ploskorez processing. Uyakwazi ushiye embhedeni lunganyangwa ukuba akukho xesha.

Entlakohlaza kufuneka ukulungiselela umandlalo ntyatyambo kubhetele ukuba ukunyanga umhlaba ukuya kubunzulu obaneleyo ploskorez enye Fokina, esitya ukhula, ingakumbi ingaphelelwayo. Nefolokhwe usika iingcambu zokhula, ukuze kwandiswe inani labo. Ukongeza wamatye ukuba unyango unika iziphumo ezihle.

Waxonxa umandlalo ubuncinane ngosuku ukugcina umhlaba zilinganisiwe kancinane ukuba nime.

Indlela ukulima iminqathe?

Phezu kwezi bhedi ezicwangcisiweyo groove ezinqamlezayo, ngokubekwa nge 20-25 cm.

Abanye abalimi bakhetha kutyala iminqathe kwi emxinwa (50 cm) lwamawa elide, ukuba vee hayi liphela kunye.

Emazantsi emseleni kunokuba lula ukuba athele umaleko kwentlabathi - uya kuququzelela ngokutsha imbewu aziyitwabululi.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi kuyilahla ukuba umhlaba dryish.

Iimbewu iminqathe granular kufuneka ibolile ngononophelo 1-2 cm, okanye wafefa ngomaleko isanti umlambo okanye umxube umgquba kunye nesanti.

Imbewu kwi tape ukuba babeke notshi ukuba akuhambise, ngoko nangoko yokuqinisekisa iziphelo yimivumbo. Kungenjalo, umoya unako kkuba kubo, ngoko uyenze imbewu. Le folo kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe iirozeti ezininzi (ekukhethwa ukuba emithathu) nge-1 cm. Sasa komhlaba (umgquba nesanti) uphalaze.

imbewu yesiqhelo obuthelwe emseleni ohlohliweyo kancinane, Bathiwe wambu evakalala semibhobho umaleko (intlabathi, umgquba nesanti).

Fihla okanye ukufihla izityalo leminqathe?

Ukuba ukhetha xesha bokuhlwayela yeeminqathe entwasahlobo, emityinweni ngokuqhelekileyo ukugubungela. Kuba yokuhlala kufuneka maleko ezimbini: lutrasil (spunbond), kunye phezulu umboniso. Le izinto nonwoven iya ukukhusela izityalo ukususela yi greenhouse effect kunye nobushushu, kwaye umboniso - ivela emzimbeni.

Shelter kufuneka ndaphakanyiswa emhlabeni: ingangeni Ukufudumala akayi kuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba banyukele ukuphakama oyifunayo. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: emancamini iibhedi ibolile imivalo okanye iibhodi emxinwa, baya kuligquma kwaye siqoshelise phantsi ngohlangothi. Ukuze eseqweqweni ongavuthelwanga ngaphandle ngumoya, kuyimfuneko ukuba cinezela phantsi ngohlangothi into enzima (izitena) na. Phakamisa ikhava phezulu ukuntshula kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, ukuba imozulu lomile kwaye shushu emini, izityalo ukuze koma, yaye ukunkcenkceshelwa excess kuzakuthsintsha ubume bomhlaba.

Kwimeko ka imboni kade xa kungekho isisongelo kombethe kunye coolings kuwasukelisa vee kubhetele ukuba umaleko kufuma (i iinaliti ewile, straw). Kuyimfuneko ukuba xa yamanzi, Esingahlanjwanga kude imbewu ngokwabo.

ukuba ndilindele Xa ukuvela?

rostochku iikherothi kubonakala sangu, uyakwazi kunyuka nge kwiintsuku zokuqala ezili-10, ubuninzi iintsuku 14-16. Eso sityalo ixesha ikhula elide (eya ivuthwa inyukela iikherothi - iintsuku 90, phakathi - 110 srednepozdnih - 130, late-- 150), ukhula nezinambuzane ngaphandle unyango ezizio ukunciphisa kakhulu isivuno.

iikherothi ngokwembewu intwasahlobo ibandakanya ulawulo isigaba ezintathu-kokhula (esusa) kunye hedge kabini. Isigaba sokuqala - ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuchongwa kwezityalo, oko kukuthi, xa zingahlukaniswa nokhula. Ukhula zisuswa kakuhle kakhulu, ezama ukuba umonakalo iminqathe. Ixesha sesibini - emva kwenyanga enesiqingatha emva kokwehla, lo gama iingcambu ukuba thinned okokuqala. Xa olindelwe izityalo zama ukugcina kumgama oyi-1 cm omnye komnye. Xa utyala ezineeribhoni kunye amaso Sexy hedge kuqala.

Le thinning yesibini kukhatshwa esusa lwesithathu kufuneka kwenziwe iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezimbini ezinesiqingatha emva kokutyala, xa izityalo eziseleyo kumgama 3-4 cm.

Xa ukhula kwaye ukuxozwa kufuneka ungalibali ukuba kufuma isityalo kunye umgquba kwaye "dusting" iinkuni uthuthu.

lihlala seal

begadi abanamava, esazi ukuba iminqathe akayi ngokukhawuleza kuvuka, etyelwe phakathi kwemiqolo yezityalo kunye xesha lokukhula elifutshane. Amaninzi ezityalwe anyanisi ebuhlanti. Ngexesha ikhula iminqathe, amatswele kwiimandlalo kakade. Kuba iminqathe kule ndawo kuluncedo kakhulu: iikherothi sendoda (i kwezinambuzane ngenkohlakalo leminqathe) ungenako ukubathwala ivumba amatswele.

A uphawu olungileyo utyala imbewu KFile (kwiminyaka yokuqala) entloko. Anyanisi ukubhabha oku engakuthandi.