Iintlobo zomthi ezixabisekileyo: inkcazelo, iintlobo nemisebenzi

Wood kukade icangcisiwe iinkuni anqabileyo wasetyenziswa umntu ukwakha izindlu kunye izikhephe, nokuveliswa impahla ifanitshala kunye nendlu. Ha yini? Ngapha koko, izinto luphawulwa inokuthenjwa, ubuhle nobushushu bendalo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba xa iimeko zemveliso mihla ukuze kwakhiwe loluhlu olubanzi iimveliso lisetyenziswa umthi zendalo ecikizekileyo, ezichazwe ngezantsi.

lignum vitae

Lignum vitae ngumthombo ingakumbi oxabisekileyo zempahla ekrwada ukuba kuqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo ixabiso layo ebalulekileyo elingana nama-100 000 zeerandi nganye imitha cubic. Umthi argan ikhula kwiindawo ezifana neCuba, esiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico kunye Jamaica. Thaca izinto ekrwada iqulethe kubume bayo isixa esikhulu yentlaka, akwazi ukuba elide yaye zimelane noxinzelelo olukhulu emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto kumaxesha amandulo, lignum vitae isoloko isetyenziswa imikhumbi. Ngaphezu koko, omnye umxholo obalulekileyo nemithi intlaka busenza ukuba oko ephilisa izakhiwo.

Zonke iintlobo nemithi oxabisekileyo ngendlela yaso ezintle, kunye ironwood akuyona umnyinyiva. Indawo yoqobo kunye nesakhiwo sayo ifayibha yakheke ngokwaneleyo ezichazayo ipatheni oluhlaza omdaka. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko ukujikeleza nokuba isezantsi kwiimeko eqaqambileyo likhazimliswe ukusebenza iinkuni BAKAUT eyaziyo, elubengezelo, leyo ingakhokeleli ayobe. Umthi argan akoyiki amanzi kwaye ngevumba elimnandi kunene, sifunda isiqhumiso kunye koko.

iinkuni Precious: nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba

Olumnyama iinkuni ithathwa ezibiza kakhulu ehlabathini (ngaphezu kwe-100 000 zeerandi cubic metre). Lo mthi ukhula ikakhulu kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, e-South India ne Ceylon. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkangeleko yakhe sifunda ngakumbi ityholwana. Kungaphikiswa ubude lincinane weemitha ezili-10, kwaye yazala omncinci.

Ibali iya ukuba amaYiputa amandulo kulinganiswa nemisimbithi ngegolide lwendlovu. Loo mzekelo, akukho ngozi, kuba izinto ekrwada sinikezwe a iipropati ekhethekileyo ngokwenene:, amanqanaba abamnyama aphezulu lexinene yokuqaqadeka, ukufikelela isipili smooth entanjeni ngokuthi ipolishi, ukumelana eliphezulu lamanzi kunye namathuba processing gingxi.

Kuye kudala babekholelwa ukuba woods ezithile elinqabileyo, apho nemisimbithi lokwenyaniso, kufuneka iipropati ukuphiliswa omlingo. Ngoko ke, iityhefu baphulukana amandla abo, Esiwa phantsi isitya ngomthi abamnyama, yaye liqueurs kongezwe olu hlobo zempahla ekrwada sichaphazele umntu bafana lichiza kulutsha. Namhlanje olumnyama isetyenziswa ngokubanzi zefanitshala, imihombiso kunye inlays, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kunye umhombiso ngaphakathi.

Popular olumnyama iintlobo

Makassar - afanayo ngomthi ocoliweyo, njengokuntshula Indonesia kunye mpuma Asia. ukuphakama kwayo Kudla ukuya ku 20 eemitha kanye ububanzi buti - malunga asixhenxe. Wood Umbala emnyama omdaka, apho ubukho bands uphawu omnye imibala eboniswe. texture ekrwada mnandi kakhulu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, kunjalo aseMacassar uva amandla kunye neempawu ezintle bokuhombisa, abangaboni perceptible kuphela emva processing qualitative.

Olu hlobo iinkuni abamnyama ezilungele ukwenza ezahlukeneyo imikrolo nangokuphambukisa iimveliso, kuba akukho ezonakala lula kwaye athambekele cleavage xa kuthelekiswa ngamatye efanayo. Okubalulekileyo, Makassar ukwenziwa sisoloko sisenza iingxaki ezithile, nto leyo ethetha intsebenzo imbopheleleko yenu iinkosi iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo, kubangele gungqi kwaye umphezulu ngokwaneleyo kakuhle kuphuhliswa imveliso.

Isicelo sithunyelwe iintlobo yaba sisithabathaba ngokubanzi kakhulu. Oku kufuneka kuquke ukuyilwa imikrolo nangokuphambukisa iimveliso Cabinetmaking (umzekelo, umhombiso ingaphakathi ngokusebenzisa iinkuni, nto leyo iba umlinganiswa leqela), inlays, veneers, kwakunye lokuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo uhlobo zokuhombisa.

imithi inyoka

Iinkuni inzima ehlabathini liliwa usapho Moraceae. Umthi inyoka ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ngokukhululekileyo phezu kwamanzi njengelitye, leyo izahlule iintlobo ezifanayo enezityalo ehlabathini. Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, iintlobo badla ezixabisekileyo iinkuni besizizuzisa izinto kuphela. Umzekelo, inyoka umthi kwenzeke izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza, isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa yeentsasa abahamba, yobugcisa iinjongo zokuhombisa, izibambo zokuloba, isingatha stylish of iintshengece, yamaHindu, nezaphetha kunye iintolo endizixunayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo zimelwe izinto ekrwada, kunzima kakhulu ngokwalo ahlabayo. Noko ke, xa iinkosi indlela uxanduva kwinkqubo unyango ithuba lokuba abukele i yoko enkulu phezu ogudileyo olukhazimlisiweyo uhombiso elingaphakathi okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuvelisa.

Umthi inyoka imithamo ngokubanzi Amazon of Brazil kwakunye e Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, kumazantsi Mexico kunye Caribbean Islands. ukugawula kwakhe kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kolawulo ngokupheleleyo oorhulumente bamazwe, leyo efanelekileyo kakhulu ukuba naziphi na iintlobo ezibalulekileyo.

I zomthi ezixabisekileyo: Rosewood

Rosewood inexabiso ethile zemathiriyeli yawo aphila ngayo yonke imithi yimvula. Nkqu eminyaka 18-19 Rosewood ngokubonakalayo wavelisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo Kumbindi amabhotwe yeengcungcu, zonke iintlobo iibhokisi nezacholo, izacholo, kunye nempahla. Rosewood uye iipropati nanto zokuhombisa kunye ivumba elithozamisayo seentyatyambo salo, buqapheleke ngoko nangoko emva kokuloga. Izibuko beenkuni, Kakade ke, abanakumkholisa iliso ebantwini, ngokuba kuluhlu umbala libanzi kakhulu kwaye isusela ukusuka segolide epinki-nut itshokolethi. Rosewood sinikwe kwiipropati elungileyo emzimbeni, kuquka amandla ephakamileyo, yaye icandelo esebenzayo amaxesha anesiqingatha ophezulu nxamnye oki, ukumelana ukufuma nazo zonke imithwalo kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa feedstock kwinqanaba loxinano obumangalisayo zimelwe udlula wokucoca inyathelo ayinzima, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine nenkangeleko kakuhle anencasa original kakhulu kwamanzi.

Kuye kudala babekholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa Rosewood kwi langaphakathi - luphawu incasa elungileyo ezakudala egqibeleleyo. Ukongeza, iinkuni Rosewood kuzisa endlwini kakuhle-ntle. Kungenxa yoko le nto idla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza ifenitshala, izinto zokuhombisa, ngokunjalo ukutyibilika.

Bog oki

Imbali ye-oki Bog yi ingakumbi emangazayo, ngenxa yokuba ukwenza izinto indalo eyahlukileyo esebenza kangangamawaka eminyaka. Nezokukhupha olu hlobo iinkuni oluvelayo kwelingaphantsi imilambo kunye anemigxobhozo, ukuba ezi iindawo kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo zakhula ummeli engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwihlabathi izihluma. Yiloo nto ke uhlobo ngokuzalwa iliwa igqiba iipropati bayo bendalo kunye nokuhombisa. Bog oki kudala kakhulu kuthathwa kuzo ngokupheleleyo onke amazwe ehlabathini. Ukusuka kwawo ngenkuthalo wavelisa phantse yonke imiba ngaphakathi iingxande. Kule mihla imveliso amelwe uhlobo iinkuni ekhethwe ngabantu abanqula kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko nezembali, ngokuba thala oki ngamandla obungaphaya entsimini.

Wood nja- oki ukuba inqaba efanayo ayina. umbala wayo jikelele elinombala-abamnyama kodwa kusenokuba brown (oko kuxhomekeke kuphela ubude iinkuni ixesha emanzini). Kakade ke, ukuze ngenxa lexinene engakholelekiyo zonyango Bog oki yenziwa kunzima, Noko ke, ngenxa yoko, ungafumana inqaku emangalisayo okanye ukutyabeka, esibonakala ngokuphuma yayo namandla zembali.

Merbau

imveliso Modern luphawulwa ukukwazi ukuvelisa iintlobo iimveliso zomthi, ukuze uluntu unalo ithuba lokuphila intuthuzelo kunye neempawu bokuhombisa izinto ezikhethekileyo elingaphakathi, kwakunye nezixhobo. дерево, произрастающее в Малайзии и Индонезии. Ikhonkco lokugqibela inani lweentlobo ezininzi kubaluleke merbau - umthi olukhula e-Malaysia kunye Indonesia. It sinikezwe i core amfusa kunye iipateni zokuhombisa kumacandelo tangential.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimpawu zomzimba beenkuni, nceda: amaxabiso lukhuni phezulu, womxhuzulane nokuxinana, xa urhulumente owomileyo ilingana 830 kg / m ^3. Ukongeza, izinto ekrwada kwahlukile kwinqanaba ophucukileyo yokumelana ukufuma nazo zonke iintlobo umonakalo. iinkuni texture kunjalo, ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo, eyohlobo olulodwa.

Ngenxa iipropati elilungileyo emzimbeni merbau isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo, inqumle lwamagumbi emkhombeni okanye yacht. Ngaphezu koko, umthi isoloko isetyenziswa ukuyilwa ifenitshala, ephatha lwezixhobo okanye buKristu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha ukusebenza uhlobo eboniswe izinto ekrwada ukuze mnyama, ekhokelela ngokulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo umbala.