Ukuba zingangenwa Inaliti: incazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuba iimpazamo kwenziwa ngethuba kwakhiwa isakhiwo, kubekho impazamo amanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa ongaphantsi kunye nesakhiwo ngokwaso. Kule mihla kukho ubugcisa obutsha ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo yaye ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula ezi ngxaki. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka uzilungiselele ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke bephela ziyafumaneka ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, umzekelo, indlela inaliti iquka imfuneko izixhobo zokumpompa.

indlela ngokufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo nokhuselo komhlaba amanzi ngenaliti. It ikuvumela ukuba ukunyanga ukuvuza, nto leyo ube yintloko xi. Umgaqo indlela sikuko zokumpompa izinto amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu usebenzisa isixhobo sokumpompa amanzi, nto leyo yenzelwe ukulungiselela le njongo.

Imfuneko ukusebenzisa amanzi ziphene

Isiseko lisebenza njengesiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo. umgangatho yayo ixhomekeke ubomi khaya. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa lokuqala zokwakha kubalulekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kakhulu ukuba zingangenwa lesiseko. Le manipulation angakwazi ukukhusela indlu ukusuka kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye nemvula, nto leyo kakhulu ukumelana umhlwa.

Enye iinketho kunokwenzeka lokukhusela isiseko ngexesha lesigaba sokusebenza, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, na inaliti ngamanzi. Ukuba phakathi udonga kunye isiseko apho ukunyuka capillary aphantsi komhlaba, va uqalisa ukuzalisa ngamanzi. ukufuma Capillary uyakwazi Akothusi ukufumanisa isakhiwo 10 m ukuphakama, apho luyingozi kwakhona ngenxa yokuba amanzi kugcwale asidi ndlongondlongo kunye neetyuwa.

Xa usebenza izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo esweni imeko yakhe, ukubonelela ngamanzi oluthembekileyo kwezakhiwo eziphathekayo komhlaba. ulawulo olunjalo kunzima ukuphumeza ngenxa nokungafumaneki amanzi, ekubeni ifihlwa ngu izinto omkhulu backfill njalo njalo. Kulo mzekelo, olusebenzayo kukusetyenziswa kwamanzi-nobungqina ngezinto, kufuneka isenzo wajula.

Inkcazelo zingangenwa ziphene

Ukuba zingangenwa Inaliti ikuvumela isakhiwo angalahlekelwa amandla ngenxa yokuba izakhiwo ziza kunikwa inkxaso ekusetyenzisweni ngendlela eyomileyo, armature passivated kwenzeka lokwaluka iinkqubo umhlwa kumanqanaba pH lifinyele. Yekani nokuqiniswa nokumelana ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuba kufuneka lwenziwe phakathi zokucoca nokwaleka Ukuqamba ezizodwa. Isisombululo ukutshintsha indlela kweemeko zokusebenza.

Coca up lwemidlalo akunakwenzeka emzimbeni, kuba livalelwe eziphathekayo. Kukho uhlala enye kuphela ngobuwena kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa pH ixesha elide, kuba umhlwa iya kuphinde kunye ukufuma-irhasi. Inaliti ngamanzi ukhusela ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo emanzini. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo izinto ilula kakhulu; ukuba angene kuloo nwebu aneentunja kunye pores zizalisiwe, kancinane ulwelo.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Ukuba isisombululo ngakumbi kuqaliswa ilungu, unako ukufikelela iipropati, phakathi kwawo:

• alwe ngundo nokuvunda;
• ukwandisa isakhiwo ukumelana kwemichiza;
• ukubuyiselwa iimpawu ezindala zobugcisa izinto;
• ekupheliseni ingozi ukuvela umhlwa entsha vana.

Izimvo malunga zingangenwa ziphene

Ngokutsho kubathengi, uncedo iphambili isitofu amanzi baxhasa ihlala wayo. Le mathiriyeli iimpawu ezigqwesileyo yobugcisa, babe nako ukukhusela izakhiwo nxamnye utshintsho ukufuma, ngokudleka ubushushu, lo gama kugcinwe ubushushu kweso sakhiwo. Umsebenzi kaninzi lwenziwa nge rubber ulwelo okanye waterglass. Ngokutsho abathengi, nganye kwezi zinto zinezibonelelo yayo, ezifana irabha yolwelo bhetyebhetye kunye elastomeric. Kwakubeka nje, kukhuselekile esingqongileyo kwaye adhesion eliphezulu.

irabha ulwelo, ngokutsho iinkosi indlu neengcali, ilungiswe kakhulu nje. izakhono ezizodwa kungeyomfuneko ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale nto.

Iimpawu zeglasi ulwelo

iglasi alulwelo naye eqhelekileyo ekuphunyezweni izitofu. Oku uyakwazi ukukhusela izakhiwo kwimiphumo:

• ilanga;
• nokumelana;
• umoya;
• lobushushu.

Njani abasebenzisi bathi iglasi ulwelo ethile enkulu, nto leyo ichazwe kwi ubu mbandela. Ukulungele ukukhonza kuphela iminyaka emi-5.

Izimvo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze zingangenwa ziphene

Inaliti ngamanzi enokwenziwa nokusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwabo:

• indlela epoxy;
• micro-isamente;
• izinto lyu;
• ziwe acrylate.

Ukususela amazwi abathengi, zezona kakuhle izinto lyu kunye gel acrylate. Zinelungelo plasticity eliphezulu yaye lutshatyalaliswe yi imithwalo kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Yokwenza hydrojet, oku kubonisa ukuba polymerize phantsi kwempembelelo amanzi. Njengoko kuba babe- acrylate, ukuxinana sabo phantse iyafana lexinene amanzi. Izinto lomhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo, bakhawuleza ziyahlala ukwakha ubuhlobo olomeleleyo.

Abasebenzisi ungathanda ukuba ezi izisombululo kukuvumela ukuba uphathe ixesha basabela polymerization. Oku kunceda ngokuthintela ukufikelela imijelo yamanzi, angena izakhiwo komhlaba. Khusela emanzini phantsi kontanga kungaba sisezindongeni zezakhiwo, naphakathi emhlabeni kunye iindonga. enako yokuqinisa layers zomhlaba ngokuxuba kunye amasuntswana, oku kuvumela ukufumana ukhuseleko nxamnye ukuhluzeka kuloko nomhlaba sizinze esakhiweni.

Ukuba uya injecting amanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo neeplastikhi lyu. Ukususela amazwi abathengi, ukuba omnye kakhulu nenoqoqosho. Oku kungenxa yokuba phezu sesichengeni ukufuma umqulu yezinto eziphathekayo izihlandlo-20. Lo mhlaba kubaluleke ngokukodwa xa isixhobo ngamanzi kumhlaba loose kunye daka.

Material uqalisa isiponji lenkosikazi amanzi zoqhagamshelwano ngamanzi. Xa isicelo kwinxalenye elandelayo amanzi engekho lamanzi Ukuguqulwa kolwelo ngaphandle sewayini lube into eqinileyo ashinyeneyo eyenza i esingxotyeni kungenwa nto.

ezizezinye izisombululo

Lidla abathengi kuthelekiswa epoxies kunye lyu ezimbaxa gel acrylic. I polymerized yokuqala emoyeni, yaye ukuba amanzi ngoku, oko kungaba nefuthe elibi kwindlela ekuqhutywa ngayo. Kodwa emva kokuba Ukuqinisa ngamanzi izinto ebonisa umgangatho ilungileyo, ukukhusela isakhiwo nxamnye ukufuma wawunika amandla ngoomatshini.

Inaliti kwendlu ngamanzi rhoqo wenziwe usebenzisa micro-isamente, leyo, ngokutsho kubathengi, umthondo elungileyo neentanda kunye imigodi crystallizes kwaye yenza umqobo yokhuselo, hayi avuzayo. Xa uhlobo ulwelo, ukwakhiwa ke injectable imizuzu 15-40. Uqiniso uyakwazi ukulawula kuvala equlethwe mxube.

Izimvo lomsebenzi yokugquma technology

Inaliti amanzi ngaphakathi ongaphantsi kwe komhlaba, ngokutsho iinkosi endlwini, kufuneka wenziwe iteknoloji okhethekileyo. Ngelo kwinqanaba lokuqala lubandakanya imingxuma wokugrumba. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka-50 cm, kwaye asetyenziswe kwi zazo iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze ukubaqhelisa. Ubukhulu be mingxuma kufuneka kulingana phakathi kwe-1 no-2 cm.

Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokusebenzisa emingxunyeni, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umaleko manzi ngaphandle. Zibekelwe ukulungisa iziphene, iintanda imingxuma Ukophuka ukwenza iimfama. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa izinto hydrojet, le mingxuma okuqokelelwe-desensitised ngamanzi. Xa Inaliti lwenziwa kweendonga amanzi, abathengi bacetyiswa ukuba benze njengako ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo lubandakanya injecting nokwakheka kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba kugrunjwa. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukuba athathe amanyathelo Nokwethisa i neetyuwa kunye nokhuseleko nokuvunda kwaye nangesihumba. Umphezulu kweqonga lokugqibela isale ngefutha.

isiphelo

Gaze Inaliti ngamanzi lube kakhulu indawo ebanzi ukusetyenziswa. Ngezi zinto, nina anganqanda amalungu ezibandayo kunye nokwandiswa, ukusebenzisa protivokapillyarnuyu umda nangezitena kunye ezibambekayo iindonga, kwakunye ukunqanda ukuvuza uxinzelelo. Izinto zibiza kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Lidla ezinjalo indlela ngamanzi isetyenziswa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukhuselo ukufuma kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, kwaye xa nezinye iindlela iindlela ayinakwenzeka okanye ngaphezulu.