Kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod: izithili, ezilalini nemizana

Kweli thuba ukususela 1714 ukuya 1719 ngommiselo uPetros I wenziwe utshintsho yengingqi, phantsi kwayo bodwa amaqumrhu ezintsha eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa ummiselo kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod wemka ukusuka Kazan waza wenza iyunithi elizimeleyo kunye iziko yayo Nizhny Novgorod.

izigaba ukubunjwa

division yoLawulo ngo-1708 kwakhokelela ukulawula ka Nizhny Novgorod kwiphondo Kazan. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, inxalenye kumntla-ntshona yaba eyahlukileyo ezizimeleyo kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod. Kwiminyaka nje emithathu emva kokuba lasungulwa ukuba ujoyine Kazan. ukuzimela lokugqibela lafumana May 29, 1719 ngenxa yomthetho Peter I. Kweli xesha ukusuka elinesixhenxe ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibhozo yobugcisa eyahlukeneyo ayenziwa. elimayo ngempumelelo kumazwe ezintsha, ukusekwa kwicandelo loluntu yabasebenzi, uphuhliso loqoqosho yorhwebo-mali bazisa iphondo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

yezandla zendawo

Uninzi abahlali iyababandakanya le kwimveliso of potash. Le chemical ngoxa kusetyenziswa ekwenzeni isepha, iglasi ukwenziwa kunye ipeyinti, kwakunye ekwenziweni powder. Arzamas kwisiphaluka yaba liziko kwimveliso. Kwilali kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod kwakhona idume ngensimbi abanezakhono kunye nokuchwela. Abahlali Balakhna ikakhulu babesebenza imikhumbi kwaye wenza kwimveliso yetyuwa. Kwilali kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod iqulathe iilali eziliqela. Hi xikombiso, ku Bogorodskoye baba nangoko esithoba emizaneni, nganye leyo abasuki odumileyo amanene. Industry kwakhona ayenziwa kule ngingqi. Xa kwekhulu elinesibhozo, iankile enkulu isityalo yakhiwa kukuliphi Gorodetsky. Phakathi kwale minyaka waqalisa umsebenzi wayo intsimbi, uphose izityalo zentsimbi Demidov. Iziko engundoqo mveliso kuye eNizhniy Novgorod. Apha inxaxheba imveliso USB, imikhumbi, ukwenza iintsimbi, tanneries, yazo, imveliso imithombo, isitena intsimbi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona, iphondo odumileyo zabathengisi elungileyo ababethwala izinto kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo wade wafika kufikelela eSiberia.

Ukubunjwa kwizithili phambi kwe revolution 1917

Ngowe-1779, uRhulumente wagqiba ukumisela Nizhny Novgorod yokubusa, neya kubandakanya counties ezilishumi. Ngowe-1796 Yayilulawulo yaphela, ngoko kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod kwasekwa. Olu tshintsho iye yabangela ukuba ukupheliswa iNkosazana, Macarius, Sergach, Pochinok kunye Pyanskoperevozskogo counties. Emva kweminyaka esibhozo phantsi kwakhona betha ezintathu zokuqala. Ngenxa kwiphondo Nizhni Novgorod kwi Revolution ka-1917, ixesha lonyaka yayiquka counties elinanye. I inkulu kwezi kwisithili eNizhniy Novgorod elinabemi abantu 90.053. Arzamas Balakhna yesithili yaye zifakwe kwi-top ezintathu kunye nenani 10 592 ne-5 120 ngokulandelelanayo. Ngelo xesha kweza Gorbatovsky, Sergach, Vasilsursk, Semyonov kunye Ardatov counties. Uninzi amanani ezincinci iNkosazana, kunye counties Lukoyanovskaya Makarievsky.

ubomi Post-revolution ka Nizhny Novgorod

Emva kokuba Revolution ka-1917, unyaka lo counties omtsha yayinceda kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod. Counties nje kuphela wongezelela; kodwa igama ngokuyinxenye. 1918 umhla ukuthiya ngokutsha Gorbatovskaya County Pavlovsky. Ngelo xesha, kwasekwa yesithili Uvuko. Ngokuqamba Makaryevsky wabonakala Lyskovsky County kwiminyaka emibini kamva. -1921 kubangele ekumisweni kwelinye abathathu - Vyskunskogo, Pochinok kunye Sormovo. Kwakhona kulo nyaka, okwilizwe labizwa Balakhninsky Gorodetsky. Emva konyaka, kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod uye phantsi iphiko izithili ezimbini counties 6 Kostroma, phantse ngokupheleleyo kwisithili Kurmysh of Simbirsk, kunye iilokishi ezine, ngaphambili abenaso Tambov. omkhulu utshintsho Ezo ndawo ziye kukhokelele ekuyilweni kwingingqi yokusebenza Kanavinsky. Ukuvela counties ezintsha negalelo ukupheliswa esidala kunye ukulawula ukuhlanganiswa abakhulu. Ngoko ke imbali Pochinok, Kurmysh, iNkosazana, uvuko, Vasilsursk, Varnavinsky kunye Artdatovsky counties. Wabonakala kulo nyaka Krasnobakovsky County. Ngowe-1924, ezine kumarhamente usiwe Mari Ukuzilawula Region. Northern Dvina Governorate kwavalwa kumarhamente omnye, apho kwavela Nizhny Novgorod. Ngokumalunga ukuyilwa kumaqumrhu olutsha, ngoko ke baba Rastyapinsky Balakhninsky kunye neendawo zokusebenza. Kwakhona ngo-1924 Somovsky kwisiphaluka yajika kwisithili yokusebenza-class. Emva iziphumo iinguqu ezenziweyo emva kuka-olululo ngo-1926, kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod yayiquka counties elinanye kunye nezithili ezine.

okunika umdla

Akukho uBukhosi Russian kwakungekho ngaphezu ishishini cottage eseliphuhlile kwinginqi Nizhny Novgorod. Phambi kokuba revolution kwakukho iqela elikhulu iincwadi ezichaza umsebenzi. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu kwaye zibalulekile kwimbali ingqalelo-volume ezintathu "Nizhny Novgorod Iphondo Uphando zemstvo yephondo." Incwadi yakhe yesibini ngokupheleleyo ichaza zonke iinkcukacha ishishini Ikhotheji kule yingxenye Russia. Itsala nje imixholo ncwadi, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo. Ecinga amaphepha, umfundi edibana inani elikhulu imizekeliso ezizodwa. Xa inkoliso yabo wabonisa Crafts imveliso unokwakhela, badubula amalahle ephambili indalo ezimbaxa mkhandi abanezakhono.

memo owayephila

Namhlanje, phantse zonke owayephila ngexesha ezama ukuqokelela ingcaciso eninzi malunga nemvelaphi yabo. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba umntu akhoyo, wazalelwa kwingingqi namhlanje Nizhny Novgorod, ukuba asebukhosini, okanye ookhokho bakhe amagcisa alula, enceda incwadi ngokwemilibo kwiphondo Nizhny Novgorod. Funda kungaba online ngokusebenzisa i "United Centre lweGenealogy," okanye uqhagamshelane yakho yomlando wendawo. iincwadi asekuqaleni bachaza abaqeshwa izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka apha unako ukufumana ukuba yintoni umthamo ongukhokho: ugqirha okanye ngunoposi, yijaji, okanye mhlawumbi wehlathi. I data kwi sayithi 1847, 1855, 1864 no-1891. Kwakhona ulwazi yayo imvelaphi angaphendla i incwadi yedilesi nekhalenda.