I-February Revolution of 1917: ngemvelaphi nesimilo

I-February Revolution of 1917 yenye imixholo ezininzi hackneyed kwi historiography yesizwe. Noko ke, oko akunakuthethwa ukuba akukho nto ifanelwe ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba ifumene leSoviet nanamhlanje. Akunamsebenzi nokuba kangakanani wathi nokulungela kwakhe, inzuzo amaqela angaphandle kunye iinaliti zemali amazwe, i-Februwari Revolution of 1917 waba izizathu injongo kunye neemeko, likhula iminyaka emininzi. Oku ngazo kwaye malunga umlinganiswa revolution eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Izinto ezibangela le Revolution of 1917

Esi siganeko enyanisweni hayi lokuqala Russian uBukhosi kuphazamiseka yotshintsho olululo. Imfuno ibalulekileyo lenguqulelo elikhulu-isikali ubume kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho sele kucaca ngakumbi phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Nditsho ke iCrimea War of 1853-56 wabonisa backwardness eRashiya xa kuthelekiswa namazwe phambili ixesha - Britain neFransi. eneneni amanyathelo ezithile zathathwa, kodwa utshintsho olukhulu ukususela 1860 kwaye abazange kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo eyaneleyo. Iimpawu ze ekupheliseni komthetho serfdom akazange avumele nabalimi ukuba umoya, "Akubabona up" yotshintsho kwimveliso kunye wahlala "ukubamba-up 'ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Ukuqala kwenkulungwane amatsha abe eRashiya ixesha zibila lwentlalo osisigxina. Kweli lizwe omnye emva komnye, yaye kukho kwasekwa amaqela ezopolitiko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Uninzi bakubize ngokuba intshukumo inamandla kunokwenzeka. Imiba ephambili ngokungxamisekileyo Ixesha Bekufuneka ngokwentando yesininzi kubomi, ukuphucula iqashiso likhawuleze iklasi umlimi, ukumiselwa kwemithetho yabasebenzi kunye nokusonjululwa ezingangqinelaniyo phakathi yabasebenzi lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ongxowankulu. Nam revolution ka-1905-1907, okanye Ushintsho Stolypin (kakhulu kwezolimo lwenziwe ukuzama ukusombulula le ngxaki iphambili ephikisanayo zentlalo - umlimi) ukuya nantoni kakhulu akuphumelelanga. Kodwa ekuqaleni ngo-1914 leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ngakumbi mandundu imeko kweli lizwe, wamzisa wachithwa ukuwa kwezoqoqosho. Nangona iziganeko ka 1905-1907 zange kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa ziya kusebenza yamalungiselelo walungiselela imikhosi progressive. Ngoko ke, iziganeko ka-1917 ibe nokuqhubekeka uhlobo revolution ka-1905-1907. Njengokuba umququ yokugqibela yaba ubunzima yokulwa, revolution ka-1917 yaqala kunye anti-imfazwe imiboniso, Ufuna ukuba ukugqiba uxolo, kakade, ukusombulula iingxaki zentlalo zikhankanywe ngasentla, ifikelele incopho yayo ngeli thuba. Phakathi izizathu ezibhaliweyo ngalo naliphina revolution kukwabalulekile ukuba kusoloko ukubiza izinto oko akuzange kwenzeke ngaphambili, kodwa leyo kusebenze ukuba kwenzeke ngaxa ethile. Kwimeko yethu kuyimfuneko ukwabela ukwehla okukhulu igunya lentsapho Romanov. Ukuba nkqu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, abalimi bakholwa kwi "yokumkani elungileyo", nje esazi ngayo imbandezelo zabo, yaye ukulungele ukuba abeke ubomi bakhe ngenxa "Bonke-Russian umbingeleli," njengoko ibonwe uIvan Susanin, ukusasazeka yoohlohlesakhe-lwentando yesininzi yaye yobusoshiyali izimvo ekuqaleni XX leminyaka kubukela lo balalele.

Iziphumo ka 1917 Revolution

Noko ke, Februwari naye akazange eze nezisombululo zonke iingxaki. Okhula ngokukhawuleza iziganeko ngokwenene kwakhokelela ukuwa ulawulo monarchical kunye ngokwentando yesininzi inkqubo yezopolitiko. Oku ekugqibeleni wavakalisa ukulingana yoluntu inviolability lo mntu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho yaseka xenga nangakumbi. Umphumo waba uhlobo wotshintsho eRashiya Kwavela ngamandla ezimbini - iSoviet of Amajoni 'Workers' yamaSekela entsimini kwaye le engunobambiso kaRhulumente kweli ziko. iinyanga Emva yokudodobala zezopolitiko nezentlalo yaphakamisa umbuzo imfuneko yokuqhubeka iinguqu uqalile. Ngoko ke ukuqhubeka -Oktobha Revolution ngo-1917.