Enyongweni, ithetha.

Okwangoku, phakathi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo uphethe indawo ngezifo ekhethekileyo kwesibindi kunye nenyongo lwesinye. Ethetha umsebenzi Abuse kwesibindi, apho inokuba olubonakala ezimbi ezininzi: hepatitis, ukuqina kwesibindi, kunye muscular yeGenesis ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwezifo ezifana kungenzeka ukuba ukuphazamisa Yindibanisela asidi duct (inyongo). Ke esinyini inyongo, njengokutyhoboza eziphambili umsebenzi wakhe zokunciphisa umsebenzi contractile.

Kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ezikhuthaza ukusebenza umsebenzi hepatic (ingakumbi umsebenzi wayo exocrine), nto leyo yenza ukuba kukhuthaza nangakumbi inyongo kungena duodenum. Ezo cholagogue namhlanje esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi ukusebenza unyango ezahlukeneyo ithi sifo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, la machiza asetyenziswa kwesibindi, cholecystitis kunye cholangitis. iinkqubo ezisulelayo ebandakanya izakhiwo zesibindi, inyongo isinyi, okanye iphecana biliary zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Yonke cholagogue zahlulwe ezo ukwandisa imveliso inyongo (cholepoiesis), kunye nabo ke yenza secretion of inyongo (holekinez). Kukho kwakhona iziyobisi ukwanelisa iindlela ezimbini. Choleretic, ke, yahlulwe kwi oyinyaniso (leyo ukwandisa isixa inyongo ngenxa ukuya kwimveliso ibile kakhulu) kunye lobuxoki (leyo ukwandisa isiqulatho wamanzi kule inyongo).

Cholagogue thaca amalungiselelo ngokusekelwe inyongo acid (umz, iziyobisi "Allohol" yaye "Holenzim"). kwenziwe zingasetyenziswa ngaphandle data amayeza imithi ( "Oksafenamid" "Nicodin"). Kananjalo zingasetyenziswa iti choleretic. kakhulu wayedla decoctions okanye amalungiselelo esekelwe tansy, thoroughwax kunye nombona stigmas. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimveliso ezisekelwe imifuno amayeza abe isiphumo ngokukhawuleza nezinyangayo. Ngoko cholagogue ingca immortelle isanti, esetyenziswa ngemihla embalwa yokuqala ukugula, uyakwazi ukususa zonke iimpawu imeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ixesha amanyathelo kweziyobisi ngokusekelwe asidi duct ziyure hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu, lo gama analogs eyenziweyo kunaba isiphumo iiyure ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe. Enye inzuzo iziyobisi zokwenziwa na isenzo entsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ichiza "Oksafenamid" nje anazo inyathelo choleretic, kodwa kunciphisa inqanaba iyonke cholesterol egazini. Cholagogue zisekelwe ongezityalo ezingamayeza ilifa nje ixesha elide kuphela nefuthe ukumelana, kodwa ngamandla isiphumo hepatoprotective kwisakhiwo isibindi.

Ngokwenza ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu le duodenum, holekinetiki yenza isizukulwana nokusiwa kwee-hormone egazini (cholecystokinin), nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni umsebenzi contractile le senyongo. Normal ukusika senyongo ithintela yokunqaphela ngayo ibile ducts, kwii-kwayo egazini kwaye uthintele ukuyilwa amatye kwezi yobisi kunye senyongo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba cholagogue kusetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zonyango, kodwa njengoba kulungiselelwa inkqubo yoxilongo lwezilwanya (umz, ekumfakeni duodenal).

Phakathi Izimo ezinkulu ukusetyenziswa choleretic kunye holekinetiki - etsolo isifo sesibindi arhabaxa. Ngaphezu koko, contraindicated ukuqeshwa amachiza choleretic kwizigulane kunye nokuphazamiseka sisiba mandundu ye inwebu kwesibindi (abanesigulo kunye kwesibindi).

Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje kukho uluhlu lwendidi ngeendidi amayeza ukuphelisa ngxi kwi senyongo, nto leyo evumela ugqirha ukuba ukhethe iyeza na izityalo kunye ngempumelelo kakhulu kule meko.