Kwaye uyazi yintoni ipharonimi?

Khumbula eSoviet ikhathuni endala malunga PSE olungileyo ogama Pirate? Buhle, wondleke kwaye ikhululekile, waya kwilizwe inkosi yakhe. Ukuphonononga kwindawo ezingqongileyo, wadibana kunye nobizo lwakhe - inja chain yommelwane. Thetha intliziyo entliziyweni yakhe, xa weva iimbandezelo zakhe, ukungondleki kunye nokungabikho inkosi caresses, kwafika Pirates ibe nesiphelo kwezinye: "Yhu! Pirate kakhulu, kwaye yintoni umahluko kubomi! ... "Esi sicatshulwa abamkhumbulanga ilize, kuba ichaza ngokupheleleyo into ipharonimi. Kodwa masikhe beat ngeenxa etyholweni, kwaye sihlolisise le nto ukwazi kunye nentwana kwalula. Nangona naluphi na ulwimi - ityala lisenokubhidekisa, kodwa buhlungu umdla .... Ngoko ke, yintoni na ipharonimi?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, Ngawo la ke amazwi ziyafana isandi, kodwa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwintsingiselo. Njengomgaqo, basonta inxalenye enye zentetho. Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, siya kukunika imizekelo: wezakhiwo (isichazi kwigama "izakhiwo") - Zokwakha (besive womzobi, isichazi kwigama "wezakhiwo"): uyilo bokwakha - amava Zokwakha; Silver (efana umbala zesilivere) - Silver (eyenziwe ngesiliva) nombala yesilivere - indebe yesilivere; Amanxusa (ezinxulumene ozakuzo kunye nokusekwa nobuhlobo kunye namanye amazwe) - ozakuzo (, yibani nobubele, amanyathelo abanezakhono luyacolwa kubalwa): emishini ozakuzo - umntu ozakuzo. Kakade ke, ezininzi eminye imizekelo. Okwangoku ifumaneka ipharonimi izichazi ezahlukeneyo zolwimi Russian, ezinceda abantu abafunda ngayo njengolwimi lwasemzini, kwakunye nabo bafuna ukuba ulungise kwaye entle ukuthetha ezabo. Ndicinga ukuba xa bonke abantu, ngoko abaninzi "Lucky" ubuncinane kanye ukuba kwimeko incangathi xa igama elithile sele uthe wena akunguye endaweni. Wena ungakhululeki yaye ziziziyatha. Umzekelo, kwimeko yam, ndiya wasebenzisa "lokunxibela" engalunganga. Ndandisazi ukuba oko ipharonimi oko kudla, kodwa eli lizwi, ngelishwa, mna "walala" .... Kubonakala, igama elithi "ilokhwe" kuthetha ukuba umambese kuyo nayiphi na impahla, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo oku kudityaniswe nezibizo ziyaphila (ukubeka ntombazana ilokhwe omhle). Isenzi esithi "ukuba anxibe" yokunabisa ebalulekileyo iyasondela nantoni nabani kwaye isetyenziswa ne ezingaphiliyo (banxibe iwotshi esandleni sakhe sokunene, wanxiba ibhatyi kwi umzimba ze). Kodwa nayiphi na imeko - isifundo esitsha kunye namava amatsha, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeke kangangoko unako malunga nokuthe na ipharonimi ukuqhubeka ayibukeki etyeni .... ipharonimi yokuhlela

Zininzi ukuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo ipharonimi. Namhlanje sithatha uhlolisise omnye kubo. Ukwahlula ipharonimi iingcambu, affixal kunye etymological. I yangaphambili ziquka izibini paronimic abaye ineengcambu ezahlukeneyo kodwa isandi efanayo: lobunganga - kwinkolo, somculo - preservation. Ngokomzekelo lungadala ipharonimi In IsiNgesi: contest (ukhuphiswano) - umxholo (umxholo), umtshakazi (umyeni) - isicengo (isicengo, urhwaphilizo), umlomo (umlomo) - mouse (mouse). Iqela elilandelayo - affixal. Bona oluphezulu njengoko amagama ziphuma ndaweni inye, ingcambu efanayo, kodwa affixes ezahlukeneyo: zabantu - enobuntu, olusebenzayo - olusebenzayo, ahlawule - ukuhlawula. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ipharonimi suffixed rhoqo afumaneka kwemichiza kunye isigama zonyango. Umzekelo, isimamva "-id" kuthetha iityuwa ukuba akukho athom ioksijini, yaye "esa-" Kwelinye icala, abo iimolekyuli ziqulathe kubo: emanzini - sulfate, chloride - chlorate. Kwaye uhlobo lokugqibela - ipharonimi etymological. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uninzi amagama kulwimi Russian ziye kwezinye iilwimi. Xa inkqubo ukuzoba ngayo ukuba ibinzana efanayo kwimithombo emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "gel" ukusuka gelo Latin - "siyeke isindululo" ngokusebenzisa ijeli IsiNgesi, yaye "ijeli" - ukusuka gelée French; "Mayingafihlakali" livela yamandulo Russian "Tower" - abanamava, uyazi ukuba baziphathe ngayo, yaye "mayingafihlakali" - ukusuka Church Endala "ngenxa yokuba" - ". Uyazi, owayephethe, uyazi" Efanayo evela ngaphandle, ngaphakathi ezahlukeneyo

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndifuna ukuthi yonke into kweli hlabathi zicwangciswe ngeendlela ezimbini, ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Kwelinye icala, kukho inani elikhulu ipharonimi ethile nzima ubomi, wayifaka kwiimeko nzima, kunyanzela ukuba ingqalelo ngakumbi. Kwaye phezu kwelinye, ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye ngezibini paronymic - buciko enkulu kunye netalente lokwenene. Esi sixhobo okuloba ubizwa ngokuba 'paronomasia "kwaye lisetyenziswa kwi ncwadi:" Yena - into iphupha kakhulu, isibindi, kodwa akukho mntu ubenobuganga "(Boris Pasternak). Ngoko ke, njengokuba ebomini, kwaye ukhetho yokuthetha Kuxhomekeke kuthi - ukuba amagama ningazi yaye bedidekile okanye ubuhle be ulwimi lweenkobe.